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Add Two Numbers

Add Two Numbers

作者: CarlBlack | 来源:发表于2015-12-13 10:17 被阅读0次

    每日算法——letcode系列

    标签: 算法 C++ LetCode


    问题 Add Two Numbers

    Difficulty: Medium

    You are given two linked lists representing two non-negative numbers. The digits are stored in reverse order and each of their nodes contain a single digit. Add the two numbers and return it as a linked list.

    Input: (2 -> 4 -> 3) + (5 -> 6 -> 4)
    Output: 7 -> 0 -> 8

    /**
     * Definition for singly-linked list.
     * struct ListNode {
     *     int val;
     *     ListNode *next;
     *     ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
     * };
     */
    class Solution {
    public:
        ListNode* addTwoNumbers(ListNode* l1, ListNode* l2) {
            
        }
    };
    

    翻译

    两链表对应数之和

    难度系数:中等

    给定两个由正整数组成的链表,数在链表中是倒序存放的,并且每个节点上的数是一位整数。把这两上链表上的数相加并返回一个链表

    输入: (2 -> 4 -> 3) + (5 -> 6 -> 4)
    输出: 7 -> 0 -> 8

    思路

    题中为什么说倒序,因为如果(2 -> 4 -> 3)看成一个数应该是243,如果跟(5 -> 6 -> 4)564相加应该得807,但由于是倒序放的,应该先从高位相加。

    注意的是,题中没有说两个链表长度相同,我认为应该适应长度不相同的时候,还有就是相加后的链表有可能多一位。

    代码

    class Solution {
    public:
        ListNode* addTwoNumbers(ListNode* l1, ListNode* l2) {
            if (l1 == nullptr && l1 == nullptr){
                return nullptr;
            }
            
            ListNode* head = nullptr, **temp = &head;
            
            int carry = 0;
            while (l1 != nullptr || l2 != nullptr) {
                int a = getValAndMoveToNext(l1);
                int b = getValAndMoveToNext(l2);
                int newVal = (a + b + carry) % 10;
                carry = (a + b + carry) / 10;
                ListNode* node = new ListNode(newVal);
                *temp = node;
                temp = &node->next;
            }
            
            // 最后当carrry大于0(为1)时,应该进一位
            if (carry > 0){
                ListNode* node = new ListNode(carry);
                *temp = node;
            }
            return head;
        }
        
    private:
        int getValAndMoveToNext(ListNode* &l){
            if (l == nullptr){
                return  0;
            }
            
            int x = 0;
            x = l->val;
            l = l->next;
            return  x;
        }
    };
    

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