目录
- 一、Promise核心逻辑实现
- 二、在 Promise 类中加入异步逻辑
- 三、实现 then 方法多次调用添加多个处理函数
- 四、实现then方法的链式调用
- 五、then方法链式调用识别 Promise 对象自返回
- 六、捕获错误及 then 链式调用其他状态代码补充
- 捕获执行器的错误
- then执行的时候报错捕获
- 错误之后的链式调用
- 异步状态下链式调用
- 七、将then方法的参数变成可选参数
- 八、promise.all方法的实现
- 九、Promise.resolve方法的实现
- 十、finally 方法的实现
- 十一、catch方法的实现
- Promise全部代码整合
这里只是对Promise源码的实现做一个剖析,如果想对Promise整体有个了解,
请看 ES6(十一)—— Promise(更优的异步编程解决方案)
一、Promise核心逻辑实现
首先分析其原理
promise
就是一个类
在执行类的时候需要传递一个执行器进去,执行器会立即执行Promise
中有三种状态,分别为成功-fulfilled
失败-rejected
等待-pending
pending -> fulfilled
pending -> rejected
一旦状态确定就不可更改resolve
和reject
函数是用来更改状态的
resolve:fulfilled
reject:rejected
then
方法内部做的事情就是判断状态
如果状态是成功,调用成功回调函数
如果状态是失败,就调用失败回调函数
then
方法是被定义在原型对象中的then
成功回调有一个参数,表示成功之后的值;then
失败回调有一个参数,表示失败后的原因
<PS:本文myPromise.js是源码文件,promise.js是使用promise文件>
// myPromise.js
// 定义成常量是为了复用且代码有提示
const PENDING = 'pending' // 等待
const FULFILLED = 'fulfilled' // 成功
const REJECTED = 'rejected' // 失败
// 定义一个构造函数
class MyPromise {
constructor (exector) {
// exector是一个执行器,进入会立即执行,并传入resolve和reject方法
exector(this.resolve, this.reject)
}
// 实例对象的一个属性,初始为等待
status = PENDING
// 成功之后的值
value = undefined
// 失败之后的原因
reason = undefined
// resolve和reject为什么要用箭头函数?
// 如果直接调用的话,普通函数this指向的是window或者undefined
// 用箭头函数就可以让this指向当前实例对象
resolve = value => {
// 判断状态是不是等待,阻止程序向下执行
if(this.status !== PENDING) return
// 将状态改成成功
this.status = FULFILLED
// 保存成功之后的值
this.value = value
}
reject = reason => {
if(this.status !== PENDING) return
// 将状态改为失败
this.status = REJECTED
// 保存失败之后的原因
this.reason = reason
}
then (successCallback, failCallback) {
//判断状态
if(this.status === FULFILLED) {
// 调用成功回调,并且把值返回
successCallback(this.value)
} else if (this.status === REJECTED) {
// 调用失败回调,并且把原因返回
failCallback(this.reason)
}
}
}
module.exports = MyPromise
//promise.js
const MyPromise = require('./myPromise')
let promise = new MyPromise((resolve, reject) => {
resolve('success')
reject('err')
})
promise.then(value => {
console.log('resolve', value)
}, reason => {
console.log('reject', reason)
})
二、在 Promise 类中加入异步逻辑
上面是没有经过异步处理的,如果有异步逻辑加进来,会有一些问题
//promise.js
const MyPromise = require('./myPromise')
let promise = new MyPromise((resolve, reject) => {
// 主线程代码立即执行,setTimeout是异步代码,then会马上执行,
// 这个时候判断promise状态,状态是pending,然而之前并没有判断等待这个状态
setTimeout(() => {
resolve('success')
}, 2000);
})
promise.then(value => {
console.log('resolve', value)
}, reason => {
console.log('reject', reason)
})
下面修改这个代码
// myPromise.js
const PENDING = 'pending'
const FULFILLED = 'fulfilled'
const REJECTED = 'rejected'
class MyPromise {
constructor (exector) {
exector(this.resolve, this.reject)
}
status = PENDING
value = undefined
reason = undefined
// 定义一个成功回调参数
successCallback = undefined
// 定义一个失败回调参数
failCallback = undefined
resolve = value => {
if(this.status !== PENDING) return
this.status = FULFILLED
this.value = value
// 判断成功回调是否存在,如果存在就调用
this.successCallback && this.successCallback(this.value)
}
reject = reason => {
if(this.status !== PENDING) return
this.status = REJECTED
this.reason = reason
// 判断失败回调是否存在,如果存在就调用
this.failCallback && this.failCallback(this.reason)
}
then (successCallback, failCallback) {
if(this.status === FULFILLED) {
successCallback(this.value)
} else if (this.status === REJECTED) {
failCallback(this.reason)
} else {
// 等待
// 因为并不知道状态,所以将成功回调和失败回调存储起来
// 等到执行成功失败函数的时候再传递
this.successCallback = successCallback
this.failCallback = failCallback
}
}
}
module.exports = MyPromise
三、实现 then 方法多次调用添加多个处理函数
promise
的then
方法是可以被多次调用的。
这里如果有三个then
的调用,
- 如果是同步回调,那么直接返回当前的值就行;
- 如果是异步回调,那么保存的成功失败的回调,需要用不同的值保存,因为都互不相同。
之前的代码需要改进。
//promise.js
const MyPromise = require('./myPromise')
let promise = new MyPromise((resolve, reject) => {
setTimeout(() => {
resolve('success')
}, 2000);
})
promise.then(value => {
console.log(1)
console.log('resolve', value)
})
promise.then(value => {
console.log(2)
console.log('resolve', value)
})
promise.then(value => {
console.log(3)
console.log('resolve', value)
})
保存到数组中,最后统一执行
// myPromise.js
const PENDING = 'pending'
const FULFILLED = 'fulfilled'
const REJECTED = 'rejected'
class MyPromise {
constructor (exector) {
exector(this.resolve, this.reject)
}
status = PENDING
value = undefined
reason = undefined
// 定义一个成功回调参数,初始化一个空数组
successCallback = []
// 定义一个失败回调参数,初始化一个空数组
failCallback = []
resolve = value => {
if(this.status !== PENDING) return
this.status = FULFILLED
this.value = value
// 判断成功回调是否存在,如果存在就调用
// 循环回调数组. 把数组前面的方法弹出来并且直接调用
// shift方法是在数组中删除值,每执行一个就删除一个,最终变为0
while(this.successCallback.length) this.successCallback.shift()(this.value)
}
reject = reason => {
if(this.status !== PENDING) return
this.status = REJECTED
this.reason = reason
// 判断失败回调是否存在,如果存在就调用
// 循环回调数组. 把数组前面的方法弹出来并且直接调用
while(this.failCallback.length) this.failCallback.shift()(this.reason)
}
then (successCallback, failCallback) {
if(this.status === FULFILLED) {
successCallback(this.value)
} else if (this.status === REJECTED) {
failCallback(this.reason)
} else {
// 等待
// 将成功回调和失败回调都保存在数组中
this.successCallback.push(successCallback)
this.failCallback.push(failCallback)
}
}
}
module.exports = MyPromise
四、实现then方法的链式调用
-
then
方法要链式调用那么就需要返回一个promise
对象, -
then
方法的return
返回值作为下一个then
方法的参数 -
then
方法还一个return
一个promise
对象,那么如果是一个promise
对象,那么就需要判断它的状态
// promise.js
const MyPromise = require('./myPromise')
let promise = new MyPromise((resolve, reject) => {
// 目前这里只处理同步的问题
resolve('success')
})
function other () {
return new MyPromise((resolve, reject) =>{
resolve('other')
})
}
promise.then(value => {
console.log(1)
console.log('resolve', value)
return other()
}).then(value => {
console.log(2)
console.log('resolve', value)
})
// myPromise.js
const PENDING = 'pending'
const FULFILLED = 'fulfilled'
const REJECTED = 'rejected'
class MyPromise {
constructor (exector) {
exector(this.resolve, this.reject)
}
status = PENDING
value = undefined
reason = undefined
successCallback = []
failCallback = []
resolve = value => {
if(this.status !== PENDING) return
this.status = FULFILLED
this.value = value
while(this.successCallback.length) this.successCallback.shift()(this.value)
}
reject = reason => {
if(this.status !== PENDING) return
this.status = REJECTED
this.reason = reason
while(this.failCallback.length) this.failCallback.shift()(this.reason)
}
then (successCallback, failCallback) {
// then方法返回第一个promise对象
let promise2 = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
if(this.status === FULFILLED) {
// x是上一个promise回调函数的return返回值
// 判断 x 的值时普通值还是promise对象
// 如果是普通纸 直接调用resolve
// 如果是promise对象 查看promise对象返回的结果
// 再根据promise对象返回的结果 决定调用resolve还是reject
let x = successCallback(this.value)
resolvePromise(x, resolve, reject)
} else if (this.status === REJECTED) {
failCallback(this.reason)
} else {
this.successCallback.push(successCallback)
this.failCallback.push(failCallback)
}
});
return promise2
}
}
function resolvePromise(x, resolve, reject) {
// 判断x是不是其实例对象
if(x instanceof MyPromise) {
// promise 对象
// x.then(value => resolve(value), reason => reject(reason))
// 简化之后
x.then(resolve, reject)
} else{
// 普通值
resolve(x)
}
}
module.exports = MyPromise
五、then方法链式调用识别 Promise 对象自返回
如果then
方法返回的是自己的promise
对象,则会发生promise
的嵌套,这个时候程序会报错
var promise = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
resolve(100)
})
var p1 = promise.then(value => {
console.log(value)
return p1
})
// 100
// Uncaught (in promise) TypeError: Chaining cycle detected for promise #<Promise>
所以为了避免这种情况,我们需要改造一下then
方法
// myPromise.js
const { rejects } = require("assert")
const PENDING = 'pending'
const FULFILLED = 'fulfilled'
const REJECTED = 'rejected'
class MyPromise {
constructor (exector) {
exector(this.resolve, this.reject)
}
status = PENDING
value = undefined
reason = undefined
successCallback = []
failCallback = []
resolve = value => {
if(this.status !== PENDING) return
this.status = FULFILLED
this.value = value
while(this.successCallback.length) this.successCallback.shift()(this.value)
}
reject = reason => {
if(this.status !== PENDING) return
this.status = REJECTED
this.reason = reason
while(this.failCallback.length) this.failCallback.shift()(this.reason)
}
then (successCallback, failCallback) {
let promise2 = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
if(this.status === FULFILLED) {
// 因为new Promise需要执行完成之后才有promise2,同步代码中没有pormise2,
// 所以这部分代码需要异步执行
setTimeout(() => {
let x = successCallback(this.value)
//需要判断then之后return的promise对象和原来的是不是一样的,
//判断x和promise2是否相等,所以给resolvePromise中传递promise2过去
resolvePromise(promise2, x, resolve, reject)
}, 0);
} else if (this.status === REJECTED) {
failCallback(this.reason)
} else {
this.successCallback.push(successCallback)
this.failCallback.push(failCallback)
}
});
return promise2
}
}
function resolvePromise(promise2, x, resolve, reject) {
// 如果相等了,说明return的是自己,抛出类型错误并返回
if (promise2 === x) {
return reject(new TypeError('Chaining cycle detected for promise #<Promise>'))
}
if(x instanceof MyPromise) {
x.then(resolve, reject)
} else{
resolve(x)
}
}
module.exports = MyPromise
// promise.js
const MyPromise = require('./myPromise')
let promise = new MyPromise((resolve, reject) => {
resolve('success')
})
// 这个时候将promise定义一个p1,然后返回的时候返回p1这个promise
let p1 = promise.then(value => {
console.log(1)
console.log('resolve', value)
return p1
})
// 运行的时候会走reject
p1.then(value => {
console.log(2)
console.log('resolve', value)
}, reason => {
console.log(3)
console.log(reason.message)
})
// 1
// resolve success
// 3
// Chaining cycle detected for promise #<Promise>
六、捕获错误及 then 链式调用其他状态代码补充
目前我们在Promise
类中没有进行任何处理,所以我们需要捕获和处理错误。
1. 捕获执行器的错误
捕获执行器中的代码,如果执行器中有代码错误,那么promise
的状态要弄成错误状态
// myPromise.js
constructor (exector) {
// 捕获错误,如果有错误就执行reject
try {
exector(this.resolve, this.reject)
} catch (e) {
this.reject(e)
}
}
// promise.js
const MyPromise = require('./myPromise')
let promise = new MyPromise((resolve, reject) => {
// resolve('success')
throw new Error('执行器错误')
})
promise.then(value => {
console.log(1)
console.log('resolve', value)
}, reason => {
console.log(2)
console.log(reason.message)
})
//2
//执行器错误
2. then执行的时候报错捕获
// myPromise.js
then (successCallback, failCallback) {
let promise2 = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
if(this.status === FULFILLED) {
setTimeout(() => {
// 如果回调中报错的话就执行reject
try {
let x = successCallback(this.value)
resolvePromise(promise2, x, resolve, reject)
} catch (e) {
reject(e)
}
}, 0);
} else if (this.status === REJECTED) {
failCallback(this.reason)
} else {
this.successCallback.push(successCallback)
this.failCallback.push(failCallback)
}
});
return promise2
}
// promise.js
const MyPromise = require('./myPromise')
let promise = new MyPromise((resolve, reject) => {
resolve('success')
// throw new Error('执行器错误')
})
// 第一个then方法中的错误要在第二个then方法中捕获到
promise.then(value => {
console.log(1)
console.log('resolve', value)
throw new Error('then error')
}, reason => {
console.log(2)
console.log(reason.message)
}).then(value => {
console.log(3)
console.log(value);
}, reason => {
console.log(4)
console.log(reason.message)
})
// 1
// resolve success
// 4
// then error
3. 错误之后的链式调用
// myPromise.js
then (successCallback, failCallback) {
let promise2 = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
if(this.status === FULFILLED) {
setTimeout(() => {
try {
let x = successCallback(this.value)
resolvePromise(promise2, x, resolve, reject)
} catch (e) {
reject(e)
}
}, 0)
// 在状态是reject的时候对返回的promise进行处理
} else if (this.status === REJECTED) {
setTimeout(() => {
// 如果回调中报错的话就执行reject
try {
let x = failCallback(this.reason)
resolvePromise(promise2, x, resolve, reject)
} catch (e) {
reject(e)
}
}, 0)
} else {
this.successCallback.push(successCallback)
this.failCallback.push(failCallback)
}
});
return promise2
}
//promise.js
const MyPromise = require('./myPromise')
let promise = new MyPromise((resolve, reject) => {
// resolve('success')
throw new Error('执行器错误')
})
// 第一个then方法中的错误要在第二个then方法中捕获到
promise.then(value => {
console.log(1)
console.log('resolve', value)
}, reason => {
console.log(2)
console.log(reason.message)
return 100
}).then(value => {
console.log(3)
console.log(value);
}, reason => {
console.log(4)
console.log(reason.message)
})
// 2
// 执行器错误
// 3
// 100
4. 异步状态下链式调用
还是要处理一下如果promise
里面有异步的时候,then
的链式调用的问题。
// myPromise.js
const PENDING = 'pending'
const FULFILLED = 'fulfilled'
const REJECTED = 'rejected'
class MyPromise {
constructor (exector) {
// 捕获错误,如果有错误就执行reject
try {
exector(this.resolve, this.reject)
} catch (e) {
this.reject(e)
}
}
status = PENDING
value = undefined
reason = undefined
successCallback = []
failCallback = []
resolve = value => {
if(this.status !== PENDING) return
this.status = FULFILLED
this.value = value
// 异步回调传值
// 调用的时候不需要传值,因为下面push到里面的时候已经处理好了
while(this.successCallback.length) this.successCallback.shift()()
}
reject = reason => {
if(this.status !== PENDING) return
this.status = REJECTED
this.reason = reason
// 异步回调传值
// 调用的时候不需要传值,因为下面push到里面的时候已经处理好了
while(this.failCallback.length) this.failCallback.shift()()
}
then (successCallback, failCallback) {
let promise2 = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
if(this.status === FULFILLED) {
setTimeout(() => {
// 如果回调中报错的话就执行reject
try {
let x = successCallback(this.value)
resolvePromise(promise2, x, resolve, reject)
} catch (e) {
reject(e)
}
}, 0)
} else if (this.status === REJECTED) {
setTimeout(() => {
// 如果回调中报错的话就执行reject
try {
let x = failCallback(this.reason)
resolvePromise(promise2, x, resolve, reject)
} catch (e) {
reject(e)
}
}, 0)
} else {
// 处理异步的成功错误情况
this.successCallback.push(() => {
setTimeout(() => {
// 如果回调中报错的话就执行reject
try {
let x = successCallback(this.value)
resolvePromise(promise2, x, resolve, reject)
} catch (e) {
reject(e)
}
}, 0)
})
this.failCallback.push(() => {
setTimeout(() => {
// 如果回调中报错的话就执行reject
try {
let x = failCallback(this.reason)
resolvePromise(promise2, x, resolve, reject)
} catch (e) {
reject(e)
}
}, 0)
})
}
});
return promise2
}
}
function resolvePromise(promise2, x, resolve, reject) {
if (promise2 === x) {
return reject(new TypeError('Chaining cycle detected for promise #<Promise>'))
}
if(x instanceof MyPromise) {
x.then(resolve, reject)
} else{
resolve(x)
}
}
module.exports = MyPromise
// promise.js
const MyPromise = require('./myPromise')
let promise = new MyPromise((resolve, reject) => {
// 一个异步方法
setTimeout(() =>{
resolve('succ')
},2000)
})
promise.then(value => {
console.log(1)
console.log('resolve', value)
return 'aaa'
}, reason => {
console.log(2)
console.log(reason.message)
return 100
}).then(value => {
console.log(3)
console.log(value);
}, reason => {
console.log(4)
console.log(reason.message)
})
// 1
// resolve succ
// 3
// aaa
七、将then方法的参数变成可选参数
then方法的两个参数都是可选参数,我们可以不传参数。
下面的参数可以传递到最后进行返回
var promise = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
resolve(100)
})
promise
.then()
.then()
.then()
.then(value => console.log(value))
// 在控制台最后一个then中输出了100
// 这个相当于
promise
.then(value => value)
.then(value => value)
.then(value => value)
.then(value => console.log(value))
所以我们修改一下then
方法
// myPromise.js
then (successCallback, failCallback) {
// 这里进行判断,如果有回调就选择回调,如果没有回调就传一个函数,把参数传递
successCallback = successCallback ? successCallback : value => value
// 错误函数也是进行赋值,把错误信息抛出
failCallback = failCallback ? failCallback : reason => {throw reason}
let promise2 = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
...
})
...
}
// 简化也可以这样写
then (successCallback = value => value, failCallback = reason => {throw reason}) {
···
}
resolve
之后
// promise.js
const MyPromise = require('./myPromise')
let promise = new MyPromise((resolve, reject) => {
resolve('succ')
})
promise.then().then().then(value => console.log(value))
// succ
reject
之后
// promise.js
const MyPromise = require('./myPromise')
let promise = new MyPromise((resolve, reject) => {
reject('err')
})
promise.then().then().then(value => console.log(value), reason => console.log(reason))
// err
八、promise.all方法的实现
promise.all
方法是解决异步并发问题的
// 如果p1是两秒之后执行的,p2是立即执行的,那么根据正常的是p2在p1的前面。
// 如果我们在all中指定了执行顺序,那么会根据我们传递的顺序进行执行。
function p1 () {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
setTimeout(() => {
resolve('p1')
}, 2000)
})
}
function p2 () {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
setTimeout(() => {
resolve('p2')
},0)
})
}
Promise.all(['a', 'b', p1(), p2(), 'c']).then(result => {
console.log(result)
// ["a", "b", "p1", "p2", "c"]
})
分析一下:
-
all
方法接收一个数组,数组中可以是普通值也可以是promise
对象 - 数组中值得顺序一定是我们得到的结果的顺序
-
promise
返回值也是一个promise
对象,可以调用then
方法 - 如果数组中所有值是成功的,那么
then
里面就是成功回调,如果有一个值是失败的,那么then
里面就是失败的 - 使用
all
方法是用类直接调用,那么all
一定是一个静态方法
//myPromise.js
static all (array) {
// 结果数组
let result = []
// 计数器
let index = 0
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
let addData = (key, value) => {
result[key] = value
index ++
// 如果计数器和数组长度相同,那说明所有的元素都执行完毕了,就可以输出了
if(index === array.length) {
resolve(result)
}
}
// 对传递的数组进行遍历
for (let i = 0; i < array.lengt; i++) {
let current = array[i]
if (current instanceof MyPromise) {
// promise对象就执行then,如果是resolve就把值添加到数组中去,如果是错误就执行reject返回
current.then(value => addData(i, value), reason => reject(reason))
} else {
// 普通值就加到对应的数组中去
addData(i, array[i])
}
}
})
}
// promise.js
const MyPromise = require('./myPromise')
function p1 () {
return new MyPromise((resolve, reject) => {
setTimeout(() => {
resolve('p1')
}, 2000)
})
}
function p2 () {
return new MyPromise((resolve, reject) => {
setTimeout(() => {
resolve('p2')
},0)
})
}
Promise.all(['a', 'b', p1(), p2(), 'c']).then(result => {
console.log(result)
// ["a", "b", "p1", "p2", "c"]
})
九、Promise.resolve方法的实现
- 如果参数就是一个
promise
对象,直接返回,如果是一个值,那么需要生成一个promise
对象,把值进行返回 - 是
Promise
类的一个静态方法
// myPromise.js
static resolve (value) {
// 如果是promise对象,就直接返回
if(value instanceof MyPromise) return value
// 如果是值就返回一个promise对象,并返回值
return new MyPromise(resolve => resolve(value))
}
// promise.js
const MyPromise = require('./myPromise')
function p1 () {
return new MyPromise((resolve, reject) => {
setTimeout(() => {
resolve('p1')
}, 2000)
})
}
Promise.resolve(100).then(value => console.log(value))
Promise.resolve(p1()).then(value => console.log(value))
// 100
// 2s 之后输出 p1
十、finally 方法的实现
- 无论当前最终状态是成功还是失败,
finally
都会执行 - 我们可以在
finally
方法之后调用then
方法拿到结果 - 这个函数是在原型对象上用的
// myPromise.js
finally (callback) {
// 如何拿到当前的promise的状态,使用then方法,而且不管怎样都返回callback
// 而且then方法就是返回一个promise对象,那么我们直接返回then方法调用之后的结果即可
// 我们需要在回调之后拿到成功的回调,所以需要把value也return
// 失败的回调也抛出原因
// 如果callback是一个异步的promise对象,我们还需要等待其执行完毕,所以需要用到静态方法resolve
return this.then(value => {
// 把callback调用之后返回的promise传递过去,并且执行promise,且在成功之后返回value
return MyPromise.resolve(callback()).then(() => value)
}, reason => {
// 失败之后调用的then方法,然后把失败的原因返回出去。
return MyPromise.resolve(callback()).then(() => { throw reason })
})
}
// promise.js
const MyPromise = require('./myPromise')
function p1 () {
return new MyPromise((resolve, reject) => {
setTimeout(() => {
resolve('p1')
}, 2000)
})
}
function p2 () {
return new MyPromise((resolve, reject) => {
reject('p2 reject')
})
}
p2().finally(() => {
console.log('finallyp2')
return p1()
}).then(value => {
console.log(value)
}, reason => {
console.log(reason)
})
// finallyp2
// 两秒之后执行p2 reject
十一、catch方法的实现
-
catch
方法是为了捕获promise
对象的所有错误回调的 - 直接调用
then
方法,然后成功的地方传递undefined
,错误的地方传递reason
-
catch
方法是作用在原型对象上的方法
// myPromise.js
catch (failCallback) {
return this.then(undefined, failCallback)
}
// promise.js
const MyPromise = require('./myPromise')
function p2 () {
return new MyPromise((resolve, reject) => {
reject('p2 reject')
})
}
p2()
.then(value => {
console.log(value)
})
.catch(reason => console.log(reason))
// p2 reject
Promise全部代码整合
// myPromise.js
const PENDING = 'pending'
const FULFILLED = 'fulfilled'
const REJECTED = 'rejected'
class MyPromise {
constructor (exector) {
try {
exector(this.resolve, this.reject)
} catch (e) {
this.reject(e)
}
}
status = PENDING
value = undefined
reason = undefined
successCallback = []
failCallback = []
resolve = value => {
if(this.status !== PENDING) return
this.status = FULFILLED
this.value = value
while(this.successCallback.length) this.successCallback.shift()()
}
reject = reason => {
if(this.status !== PENDING) return
this.status = REJECTED
this.reason = reason
while(this.failCallback.length) this.failCallback.shift()()
}
then (successCallback = value => value, failCallback = reason => {throw reason}) {
let promise2 = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
if(this.status === FULFILLED) {
setTimeout(() => {
try {
let x = successCallback(this.value)
resolvePromise(promise2, x, resolve, reject)
} catch (e) {
reject(e)
}
}, 0)
} else if (this.status === REJECTED) {
setTimeout(() => {
try {
let x = failCallback(this.reason)
resolvePromise(promise2, x, resolve, reject)
} catch (e) {
reject(e)
}
}, 0)
} else {
this.successCallback.push(() => {
setTimeout(() => {
try {
let x = successCallback(this.value)
resolvePromise(promise2, x, resolve, reject)
} catch (e) {
reject(e)
}
}, 0)
})
this.failCallback.push(() => {
setTimeout(() => {
try {
let x = failCallback(this.reason)
resolvePromise(promise2, x, resolve, reject)
} catch (e) {
reject(e)
}
}, 0)
})
}
});
return promise2
}
finally (callback) {
// 如何拿到当前的promise的状态,使用then方法,而且不管怎样都返回callback
// 而且then方法就是返回一个promise对象,那么我们直接返回then方法调用之后的结果即可
// 我们需要在回调之后拿到成功的回调,所以需要把value也return
// 失败的回调也抛出原因
// 如果callback是一个异步的promise对象,我们还需要等待其执行完毕,所以需要用到静态方法resolve
return this.then(value => {
// 把callback调用之后返回的promise传递过去,并且执行promise,且在成功之后返回value
return MyPromise.resolve(callback()).then(() => value)
}, reason => {
// 失败之后调用的then方法,然后把失败的原因返回出去。
return MyPromise.resolve(callback()).then(() => { throw reason })
})
}
catch (failCallback) {
return this.then(undefined, failCallback)
}
static all (array) {
let result = []
let index = 0
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
let addData = (key, value) => {
result[key] = value
index ++
if(index === array.length) {
resolve(result)
}
}
for (let i = 0; i < array.lengt; i++) {
let current = array[i]
if (current instanceof MyPromise) {
current.then(value => addData(i, value), reason => reject(reason))
} else {
addData(i, array[i])
}
}
})
}
static resolve (value) {
if(value instanceof MyPromise) return value
return new MyPromise(resolve => resolve(value))
}
}
function resolvePromise(promise2, x, resolve, reject) {
if (promise2 === x) {
return reject(new TypeError('Chaining cycle detected for promise #<Promise>'))
}
if(x instanceof MyPromise) {
x.then(resolve, reject)
} else{
resolve(x)
}
}
module.exports = MyPromise
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