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2018/3/11 词汇1

2018/3/11 词汇1

作者: Jac_陌上花开 | 来源:发表于2018-10-27 20:59 被阅读0次

1.sting v./n.    刺
stimulate Vt.    刺激;
stimulator n.    刺激物;
stimulus /stimuli n.    刺激物;
stimulation n.    刺激;
stimulating adj.    刺激的;

近义词:spur vt. 刺激;     v. 搅动,唤起;    trigger vt. 激发(扳机);    motivate vt. 激励;(move)


2.It is demanding. 要求高的
demanding adj.    要求高的;    
demand vt. n. 要求;需要

And it would raise the demand for technologies such as carbon capture and storage,spurring their further development.


3.accommodate   a+commo(n)+date    vt. 调节,适应;    供应住宿,容纳;
accommodation   住宿,房间;

The food is excellent and the room is large enough to accommodate us.

I get an overseas allowance(津贴) plus accommodation(住宿) from the firm.    


4.workload 工作量
 load n.负荷,装载量;  Vt.装载;
download    upload    overload; 

Don't worry, there's loads of time.    loads=lots of;


5.crafts 工艺;飞机;飞船;    Vt. 精心制作;
handicraft n.    手工艺品;手工艺
aircraft n. 飞机
spacecraft n. 飞船
craftsman n. 工匠


6.strengthen Vt. 加强,巩固(使用广泛)    
strength n. 力气    Strengthen our enconomy
(length 长度    lengthen Vt.延长    shorten Vt.变短     widen Vt.变宽
heighten 增强某种性质(抽象语境);

近义词:enhance vt. 提升; reinforce vt. 加强;improve,promote 提高,促销;    aggravate    使恶化;

boost; vt.增加; 促进,提高; 吹捧; 向上推起;vi.宣扬; [美国俚语] (尤指在商店) 行窃,偷窃;n.提高,增加; 帮助; 吹捧; 加速[助推]器;   
We need a big win to boost our confidence.
Economic theory suggests that the devalued pound will boost the economy.


7.fluctuation 波动    flu  词根:流---fly
flu n.流感(influenza)
float vi.漂浮    (flow+boat)
fluent adj. 流利的
flood vt. 淹没 n.洪水    blood n.血液
fluid adj.流动的;n.流体
flight n. 飞行,航班
fleet n. 舰队

flush n./v.    脸红;冲水;
blush v.脸红

There are wild fluctuations in the international money market.

plateau n. 高原 vi.达到平稳       (增加到一定量达到平稳)----- steady  v


8. tropical adj.热带的       tropics n.热带地区


9.handsome adj.慷慨的;客观的    (handsome salary(income所有收入))

promotion 升职


10.board 上(船、车、飞机);董事会;木板;膳食;寄宿

boarding school 寄宿学校
aboard adv. 在船、车、飞机上--- abroad adv. 在国外<---->broad adj. 宽

across the board 全体

coach 长途大巴车;车厢;教练


11.delay Vt. 推迟(postpone,suspend(中断),prolong(延长),put off)


12.spoil 溺爱,破坏;
I don't want to spoil your fun.

postpone Vt. 延迟


13.inhabit Vt. 居住于;栖息于
Beijing is inhabited by 100 million people.
inhabitant n.居民    n. resident  v. reside
habitat n. 栖息地

hibit 抓住   
inhibit    Vt. 抑制
exhibit    Vt. 展览(ex-  外边)exhibition n.展览
prohibit Vt. 禁止    (pro- 前)


14.undisturbed adj. 未被打扰的
disturb Vt. 打扰    disturbing 令人不安的


15.singular adj. 异常的;卓越的;单数的
odd adj. 奇数的;古怪的
weird adj. 奇怪的
strange adj.奇怪的;abnormal adj.不正常的
(bizarre,peculiar,eccentric)


16.commences   v. 开始    set up 建立;  initiate Vt. 发起
commencement n. 开始,毕业典礼;


17. suicide n. 自杀( self + cid(切) 
pest n. 害虫
pesticide n. 杀虫剂==insecticide


18.sufficiently adv. 足够地    sufficient adj. 足够的
enough 足够的; abundant 丰富的;


19. migration n. 迁徙
migrate v. 迁徙(不定向)
migrant n. 流动人口

immigrate,  immigrant n. 移民(国内)

emigrate Vt.移居国外


20. destructive adj. 破坏的    v. destroy- n. destruction 
struct- 建造
construct;建造
structure 结构


21.assume Vt. 假定;承担    (-sume 拿)
assumption-assumptive
presume        
consume        假定;    消费,吃喝;


22.obstacle n. 障碍
(barrier)bar:棒状物,铁窗,门栓;


23.crave v. 渴望;恳求(crazy)
freedom-craving adj.
近义词  aspire to do ;     inspire Vt. 鼓励,给灵感    (spir- 呼吸)
long for    (long adj. 渴望)

初心无垠

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