CallServerInterceptor ,利用 HttpCodec 发出请求到服务器并且解析生成 Response
首先调用 httpCodec.writeRequestHeaders(request); 将请求头写入到缓存中(直到调用 flushRequest() 才真正发送给服务器)。然后马上进行第一个逻辑判断
if (HttpMethod.permitsRequestBody(request.method()) && request.body() != null) {
// If there's a "Expect: 100-continue" header on the request, wait for a "HTTP/1.1 100
// Continue" response before transmitting the request body. If we don't get that, return
// what we did get (such as a 4xx response) without ever transmitting the request body.
if ("100-continue".equalsIgnoreCase(request.header("Expect"))) {
httpCodec.flushRequest();
realChain.eventListener().responseHeadersStart(realChain.call());
responseBuilder = httpCodec.readResponseHeaders(true);
}
if (responseBuilder == null) {
// Write the request body if the "Expect: 100-continue" expectation was met.
realChain.eventListener().requestBodyStart(realChain.call());
long contentLength = request.body().contentLength();
CountingSink requestBodyOut =
new CountingSink(httpCodec.createRequestBody(request, contentLength));
BufferedSink bufferedRequestBody = Okio.buffer(requestBodyOut);
request.body().writeTo(bufferedRequestBody);
bufferedRequestBody.close();
realChain.eventListener()
.requestBodyEnd(realChain.call(), requestBodyOut.successfulCount);
} else if (!connection.isMultiplexed()) {
// If the "Expect: 100-continue" expectation wasn't met, prevent the HTTP/1
// connection
// from being reused. Otherwise we're still obligated to transmit the request
// body to
// leave the connection in a consistent state.
streamAllocation.noNewStreams();
}
}
整个if都和一个请求头有关: Expect: 100-continue 。这个请求头代表了在发送请求体之前需要和服务器确定是 否愿意接受客户端发送的请求体。所以 permitsRequestBody 判断为是否会携带请求体的方式(POST),如果命中 if,则会先给服务器发起一次查询是否愿意接收请求体,这时候如果服务器愿意会响应100(没有响应体, responseBuilder 即为nul)。这时候才能够继续发送剩余请求数据。
但是如果服务器不同意接受请求体,那么我们就需要标记该连接不能再被复用,调用 noNewStreams() 关闭相关的 Socket。
if (responseBuilder == null) {
realChain.eventListener().responseHeadersStart(realChain.call());
responseBuilder = httpCodec.readResponseHeaders(false);
}
Response response = responseBuilder
.request(request)
.handshake(streamAllocation.connection().handshake())
.sentRequestAtMillis(sentRequestMillis)
.receivedResponseAtMillis(System.currentTimeMillis())
.build();
这时 responseBuilder 的情况即为:
1、POST方式请求,请求头中包含 Expect ,服务器允许接受请求体,并且已经发出了请求体, responseBuilder
为null;
2、POST方式请求,请求头中包含 Expect ,服务器不允许接受请求体, responseBuilder 不为null 3、POST方式请求,未包含 Expect ,直接发出请求体, responseBuilder 为null; 4、POST方式请求,没有请求体, responseBuilder 为null;
5、GET方式请求, responseBuilder 为null
对应上面的5种情况,读取响应头并且组成响应 Response ,注意:此 Response 没有响应体。同时需要注意的是, 如果服务器接受 Expect: 100-continue 这是不是意味着我们发起了两次 Request ?那此时的响应头是第一次查询 服务器是否支持接受请求体的,而不是真正的请求对应的结果响应。所以紧接着:
if (code == 100) {
// server sent a 100-continue even though we did not request one.
// try again to read the actual response
responseBuilder = httpCodec.readResponseHeaders(false);
response = responseBuilder
.request(request)
.handshake(streamAllocation.connection().handshake())
.sentRequestAtMillis(sentRequestMillis)
.receivedResponseAtMillis(System.currentTimeMillis())
.build();
code = response.code();
}
如果响应是100,这代表了是请求 Expect: 100-continue 成功的响应,需要马上再次读取一份响应头,这才是真正 的请求对应结果响应头。
然后收尾
if (forWebSocket && code == 101) {
// Connection is upgrading, but we need to ensure interceptors see a non-null
// response body.
response = response.newBuilder()
.body(Util.EMPTY_RESPONSE)
.build();
} else {
response = response.newBuilder()
.body(httpCodec.openResponseBody(response))
.build();
}
if ("close".equalsIgnoreCase(response.request().header("Connection"))
|| "close".equalsIgnoreCase(response.header("Connection"))) {
streamAllocation.noNewStreams();
}
if ((code == 204 || code == 205) && response.body().contentLength() > 0) {
throw new ProtocolException(
"HTTP " + code + " had non-zero Content-Length: " + response.body().contentLength());
}
return response;
forWebSocket 代表websocket的请求,我们直接进入else,这里就是读取响应体数据。然后判断请求和服务器是 不是都希望长连接,一旦有一方指明 close ,那么就需要关闭 socket 。而如果服务器返回204/205,一般情况而 言不会存在这些返回码,但是一旦出现这意味着没有响应体,但是解析到的响应头中包含 Content-Lenght 且不为 0,这表响应体的数据字节长度。此时出现了冲突,直接抛出协议异常
总结
在这个拦截器中就是完成HTTP协议报文的封装与解析
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