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iOS-二维码扫描(包含URL获取及跳转)

iOS-二维码扫描(包含URL获取及跳转)

作者: Super_Yi | 来源:发表于2016-06-29 16:20 被阅读2220次

    原计划接下来更新UISearchController的文章,应朋友邀请,先更新一篇二维码扫描的文章吧。

    效果图:

    二维码扫描1.gif

    有点太灵敏了。。。

    效果如上图,内部就跳转相应页面,外部链接直接跳转Safari,这里就不演示了,用的QRCodeViewController改的,下面上代码:
    .h文件啥都没有,就不贴了。

    代码:

    
    #import "QRCodeViewController.h"
    #import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>
    
    #import "RRZFriendInfoController.h"
    #import "RRZInfoDetailPageController.h"
    
    #import "ScanBGView.h"
    
    @interface QRCodeViewController ()<AVCaptureMetadataOutputObjectsDelegate>
    @property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIView *viewPreview;
    @property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UILabel *lblStatus;
    @property (strong, nonatomic) UILabel *tipLabel;
    
    @property (strong, nonatomic) ScanBGView *myScanBGView;
    @property (strong, nonatomic) UIImageView *scanRectView, *lineView;
    
    @property (strong, nonatomic) UIView *boxView;
    @property (nonatomic) BOOL isReading;
    @property (strong, nonatomic) CALayer *scanLayer;
    @property (strong,nonatomic) NSTimer *timer;
    -(BOOL)startReading;
    -(void)stopReading;
    
    //捕捉会话
    @property (nonatomic, strong) AVCaptureSession *captureSession;
    //展示layer
    @property (nonatomic, strong) AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer *videoPreviewLayer;
    @property (nonatomic, strong) AVCaptureConnection * connection;
    @end
    
    @implementation QRCodeViewController
    
    - (void)viewDidLoad {
        [super viewDidLoad];
        self.title = @"二维码扫描";
        _captureSession = nil;
        _isReading = NO;
        
        [self startReading];
        [self openUrl]; 
    }
    #pragma mark 设置焦距
    - (void)setFocalLength:(CGFloat)lengthScale
    {
        [UIView animateWithDuration:0.5 animations:^{
            [_videoPreviewLayer setAffineTransform:CGAffineTransformMakeScale(lengthScale, lengthScale)];
            _connection.videoScaleAndCropFactor = lengthScale;
        }];
    }
    
    -(void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated
    {
        [super viewWillAppear:animated];
        
        [self.captureSession startRunning];
    }
    
    -(void)viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated
    {
        [super viewWillDisappear:animated];
        
        [self.captureSession stopRunning];
    }
    
    -(void)viewDidLayoutSubviews{
        [super viewDidLayoutSubviews];
        self.viewPreview.frame = self.view.bounds;
        [_videoPreviewLayer setFrame:_viewPreview.layer.bounds];
    }
    
    //实现startReading方法(这可就是重点咯)
    - (BOOL)startReading {
        NSError *error;
        //1.初始化捕捉设备(AVCaptureDevice),类型为AVMediaTypeVideo
        AVCaptureDevice *captureDevice = [AVCaptureDevice defaultDeviceWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];
        //2.用captureDevice创建输入流
        AVCaptureDeviceInput *input = [AVCaptureDeviceInput deviceInputWithDevice:captureDevice error:&error];
        if (!input) {
            NSLog(@"%@", [error localizedDescription]);
            return NO;
        }
        //3.创建媒体数据输出流
        AVCaptureMetadataOutput *captureMetadataOutput = [[AVCaptureMetadataOutput alloc] init];
        //4.实例化捕捉会话
        _captureSession = [[AVCaptureSession alloc] init];
        //4.1.将输入流添加到会话
        [_captureSession addInput:input];
        //4.2.将媒体输出流添加到会话中
        [_captureSession addOutput:captureMetadataOutput];
        //5.创建串行队列,并加媒体输出流添加到队列当中
        dispatch_queue_t dispatchQueue;
        dispatchQueue = dispatch_queue_create("myQueue", NULL);
        //5.1.设置代理
        [captureMetadataOutput setMetadataObjectsDelegate:self queue:dispatchQueue];
        //5.2.设置输出媒体数据类型为QRCode
        [captureMetadataOutput setMetadataObjectTypes:[NSArray arrayWithObject:AVMetadataObjectTypeQRCode]];
        //6.实例化预览图层
        _videoPreviewLayer = [[AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer alloc] initWithSession:_captureSession];
        //7.设置预览图层填充方式
        [_videoPreviewLayer setVideoGravity:AVLayerVideoGravityResizeAspectFill];
        //8.设置图层的frame
        [_videoPreviewLayer setFrame:_viewPreview.layer.bounds];
        //[_videoPreviewLayer setFrame:self.view.frame];
        //9.将图层添加到预览view的图层上
        [_viewPreview.layer addSublayer:_videoPreviewLayer];
        //10.设置扫描范围
        captureMetadataOutput.rectOfInterest = CGRectMake(0.2f, 0.2f, 0.8f, 0.8f);
        _connection = [captureMetadataOutput connectionWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];
        [self setFocalLength:2.0];//1倍正常,2x,3x,4x依次放大
        
        CGFloat width = SCREEN_WIDTH *2/3;
        CGFloat padding = (SCREEN_WIDTH - width)/2;
        CGFloat y = (SCREEN_HEIGHT - width) / 2;
        CGRect scanRect = CGRectMake(padding, y, width, width);
        
        if (!_myScanBGView) {
            _myScanBGView = [[ScanBGView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT)];
            _myScanBGView.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithWhite:0 alpha:0.5];
            _myScanBGView.scanRect = scanRect;
        }
        
        if (!_scanRectView) {
            _scanRectView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:scanRect];
            _scanRectView.image = [[UIImage imageNamed:@"scan_bg"] resizableImageWithCapInsets:UIEdgeInsetsMake(25, 25, 25, 25)];
            _scanRectView.clipsToBounds = YES;
        }
        if (!_tipLabel) {
            _tipLabel = [UILabel new];
            _tipLabel.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
            _tipLabel.font = [UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:16];
            _tipLabel.textColor = [[UIColor whiteColor] colorWithAlphaComponent:0.4];
            _tipLabel.text = @"将二维码放入框内,即可自动扫描";
        }
        if (!_lineView) {
            UIImage *lineImage = [UIImage imageNamed:@"scan_line"];
            CGFloat lineHeight = 2;
            CGFloat lineWidth = CGRectGetWidth(_scanRectView.frame);
            _lineView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, -lineHeight, lineWidth, lineHeight)];
            _lineView.contentMode = UIViewContentModeScaleToFill;
            _lineView.image = lineImage;
        }
        
        [self.view.layer addSublayer:_videoPreviewLayer];
        [self.view addSubview:_myScanBGView];
        [self.view addSubview:_scanRectView];
        [self.view addSubview:_tipLabel];
        [_tipLabel mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
            make.left.right.equalTo(self.view);
            make.top.equalTo(_scanRectView.mas_bottom).offset(20);
            make.height.mas_equalTo(30);
        }];
        [_scanRectView addSubview:_lineView];    //提示label
    
        [self scanLineStartAction];
        
        //11.开始扫描
        [_captureSession startRunning];
        return YES;
    }
    
    - (void)scanLineStartAction{
        [self scanLineStopAction];
        
        CABasicAnimation *scanAnimation = [CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@"position.y"];
        scanAnimation.fromValue = @(-CGRectGetHeight(_lineView.frame));
        scanAnimation.toValue = @(CGRectGetHeight(_lineView.frame) + CGRectGetHeight(_scanRectView.frame));
        
        scanAnimation.timingFunction = [CAMediaTimingFunction functionWithName:kCAMediaTimingFunctionEaseInEaseOut];
        scanAnimation.repeatCount = CGFLOAT_MAX;
        scanAnimation.duration = 2.0;
        [self.lineView.layer addAnimation:scanAnimation forKey:@"basic"];
    }
    
    - (void)scanLineStopAction{
        [self.lineView.layer removeAllAnimations];
    }
    
    //实现AVCaptureMetadataOutputObjectsDelegate协议方法
    #pragma mark - AVCaptureMetadataOutputObjectsDelegate
    - (void)captureOutput:(AVCaptureOutput *)captureOutput didOutputMetadataObjects:(NSArray *)metadataObjects fromConnection:(AVCaptureConnection *)connection
    {
        //判断是否有数据
        if (metadataObjects != nil && [metadataObjects count] > 0) {
            AVMetadataMachineReadableCodeObject *metadataObj = [metadataObjects objectAtIndex:0];
            //判断回传的数据类型
            if ([[metadataObj type] isEqualToString:AVMetadataObjectTypeQRCode]) {
                [_lblStatus performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(setText:) withObject:[metadataObj stringValue] waitUntilDone:NO];
                
                
                [self performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(stopReading) withObject:nil waitUntilDone:NO];
                
                _isReading = NO;
            }
        }
        // NSLog(@" 外 url is %@",_lblStatus.text);
        
    }
    //实现计时器方法moveScanLayer:(NSTimer *)timer
    - (void)moveScanLayer:(NSTimer *)timer
    {
        CGRect frame = _scanLayer.frame;
        if (_boxView.frame.size.height < _scanLayer.frame.origin.y+25) {
            frame.origin.y = 0;
            _scanLayer.frame = frame;
        }else{
            frame.origin.y += 25;
            [UIView animateWithDuration:0.1 animations:^{
                _scanLayer.frame = frame;
            }];
        }  
    }
    
    - (void)openUrl {
      
        NSLog(@"---------得到网址:%@-------",self.lblStatus.text);
        NSString *resultAsString = self.lblStatus.text;
        if (resultAsString.length > 0) {
            //震动反馈
            AudioServicesPlaySystemSound(kSystemSoundID_Vibrate);
            
            NSString *parametersType = [self jiexi:@"type" webaddress:resultAsString];
            NSString *parametersId = [self jiexi:@"id" webaddress:resultAsString];
            if ([parametersType isEqualToString:@"yryzcust"]) {
                RRZFriendInfoController *friendInfoController = [[RRZFriendInfoController alloc]init];
                friendInfoController.superiorType = 10;
                friendInfoController.custId = parametersId;
                [self.navigationController pushViewController:friendInfoController animated:YES];
            }else if([parametersType isEqualToString:@"yryzinfo"]){
                RRZInfoDetailPageController *detailPageController = [[RRZInfoDetailPageController alloc]init];
                detailPageController.superiorType = 10;
                detailPageController.infoID = parametersId;
                [self.navigationController pushViewController:detailPageController animated:YES];
            }else{
                NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:self.lblStatus.text];
                if ([[UIApplication sharedApplication]canOpenURL:url]) {
                    [[UIApplication sharedApplication]openURL:url];
                }else{
                    [MBProgressHUD showError:@"无法识别该二维码" toView:self.view];
                }
                
                [self.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:YES];
            }
        }
    }
    
    -(void)stopReading{
        [_captureSession stopRunning];
        _captureSession = nil;
        [_scanLayer removeFromSuperlayer];
        [_videoPreviewLayer removeFromSuperlayer];
        [self openUrl];
    }
    
        
    #pragma mark - NSString
        
    /**
     *  @author yichao, 16-04-21 11:04:39
     *
     *  从URL中获取参数
     *
     *  @param CS         参数名称
     *  @param webaddress URL
     *
     *  @return 参数
     */
    -(NSString *) jiexi:(NSString *)CS webaddress:(NSString *)webaddress
    {
        NSError *error;
        NSString *regTags=[[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:@"(^|&|\\?)+%@=+([^&]*)(&|$)",CS];
        NSRegularExpression *regex = [NSRegularExpression regularExpressionWithPattern:regTags
                                                                               options:NSRegularExpressionCaseInsensitive
                                                                                 error:&error];
        
        // 执行匹配的过程
        // NSString *webaddress=@"http://www.baidu.com/dd/adb.htm?adc=e12&xx=lkw&dalsjd=12";
        NSArray *matches = [regex matchesInString:webaddress
                                          options:0
                                            range:NSMakeRange(0, [webaddress length])];
        for (NSTextCheckingResult *match in matches) {
            //NSRange matchRange = [match range];
            //NSString *tagString = [webaddress substringWithRange:matchRange];  // 整个匹配串
            //        NSRange r1 = [match rangeAtIndex:1];
            //        if (!NSEqualRanges(r1, NSMakeRange(NSNotFound, 0))) {    // 由时分组1可能没有找到相应的匹配,用这种办法来判断
            //            //NSString *tagName = [webaddress substringWithRange:r1];  // 分组1所对应的串
            //            return @"";
            //        }
            
            NSString *tagValue = [webaddress substringWithRange:[match rangeAtIndex:2]];  // 分组2所对应的串
            //    NSLog(@"分组2所对应的串:%@\n",tagValue);
            return tagValue;
        }
        return @"";
    }
    
    @end
    

    all,不清楚的欢迎留言。

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