ios获取系统通讯录

ios9之前AddressBook，后Contacts

#import <AddressBook/AddressBook.h>
#import <AddressBookUI/AddressBookUI.h>

/// iOS 9的新框架
#import <Contacts/Contacts.h>
#import <ContactsUI/ContactsUI.h>

@interface AddressViewController ()<ABPeoplePickerNavigationControllerDelegate,CNContactPickerDelegate>

@end

@implementation AddressViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];

    self.view.backgroundColor = UIColor.greenColor;
}
- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event{
    
    ///获取通讯录权限，调用系统通讯录
    [self CheckAddressBookAuthorization:^(bool isAuthorized , bool isUp_ios_9) {
        if (isAuthorized) {
            NSLog(@"有权限，打开通讯录");
            //直接使用UI，打开系统通讯录
            [self callAddressBook:isUp_ios_9];
            
            ////// - 以下是查询通讯录   当然还有一些增删改查
            
            CNContactStore *store = [[CNContactStore alloc] init];
            // 检索条件
            NSPredicate *predicate = [CNContact predicateForContactsMatchingName:@"罗"];
            //获取所有联系人信息
            predicate = [CNContact predicateForContactsInContainerWithIdentifier:[store defaultContainerIdentifier]];
            
            // 提取数据 （keysToFetch:@[CNContactGivenNameKey]是设置提取联系人的哪些数据）
            NSArray *contact = [store unifiedContactsMatchingPredicate:predicate keysToFetch:@[CNContactGivenNameKey] error:nil];
            
            NSLog(@"打印：%@",contact);
        }else {
            NSLog(@"请到设置>隐私>通讯录打开本应用的权限设置");
        }
    }];
    
}

///获取权限
- (void)CheckAddressBookAuthorization:(void (^)(bool isAuthorized , bool isUp_ios_9))block {
    if (block) {
        CNContactStore * contactStore = [[CNContactStore alloc]init];
        if ([CNContactStore authorizationStatusForEntityType:CNEntityTypeContacts] == CNAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined) {
            [contactStore requestAccessForEntityType:CNEntityTypeContacts completionHandler:^(BOOL granted, NSError * __nullable error) {
                if (error)
                {
                    NSLog(@"Error: %@", error);
                }
                else if (!granted)
                {
                    
                    block(NO,YES);
                }
                else
                {
                    block(YES,YES);
                }
            }];
        }
        else if ([CNContactStore authorizationStatusForEntityType:CNEntityTypeContacts] == CNAuthorizationStatusAuthorized){
            block(YES,YES);
        }
        else {
            NSLog(@"请到设置>隐私>通讯录打开本应用的权限设置");
        }
    }else {
        ABAddressBookRef addressBook = ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions(NULL, NULL);
        ABAuthorizationStatus authStatus = ABAddressBookGetAuthorizationStatus();
        
        if (authStatus == kABAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined)
        {
            ABAddressBookRequestAccessWithCompletion(addressBook, ^(bool granted, CFErrorRef error) {
                dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
                    if (error)
                    {
                        NSLog(@"Error: %@", (__bridge NSError *)error);
                    }
                    else if (!granted)
                    {
                        
                        block(NO,NO);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        block(YES,NO);
                    }
                });
            });
        }else if (authStatus == kABAuthorizationStatusAuthorized)
        {
            block(YES,NO);
        }else {
            NSLog(@"请到设置>隐私>通讯录打开本应用的权限设置");
        }
    }
}

///打开系统通讯录   有UI
- (void)callAddressBook:(BOOL)isUp_ios_9 {
    if (isUp_ios_9) {//系统大于ios9
        CNContactPickerViewController *contactPicker = [[CNContactPickerViewController alloc] init];
        contactPicker.delegate = self;
        contactPicker.displayedPropertyKeys = @[CNContactPhoneNumbersKey];
        [self presentViewController:contactPicker animated:YES completion:nil];
    }else {
        ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *peoplePicker = [[ABPeoplePickerNavigationController alloc] init];
        peoplePicker.peoplePickerDelegate = self;
        [self presentViewController:peoplePicker animated:YES completion:nil];
        //释放  位置可能不对
        CFRelease(CFBridgingRetain(peoplePicker));
    }
}

#pragma mark -- CNContactPickerDelegate
//选择一个联系人
- (void)contactPicker:(CNContactPickerViewController *)picker didSelectContactProperty:(CNContactProperty *)contactProperty {
    CNPhoneNumber *phoneNumber = (CNPhoneNumber *)contactProperty.value;
    [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:^{
        /// 联系人
        NSString *text1 = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@",contactProperty.contact.familyName,contactProperty.contact.givenName];
        /// 电话
        NSString *text2 = phoneNumber.stringValue;
//        text2 = [text2 stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"-" withString:@""];
        NSLog(@"联系人：%@, 电话：%@",text1,text2);
    }];
}
 
#pragma mark -- ABPeoplePickerNavigationControllerDelegate
- (void)peoplePickerNavigationController:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController*)peoplePicker didSelectPerson:(ABRecordRef)person property:(ABPropertyID)property identifier:(ABMultiValueIdentifier)identifier {
    
    ABMultiValueRef valuesRef = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonPhoneProperty);
    CFIndex index = ABMultiValueGetIndexForIdentifier(valuesRef,identifier);
    CFStringRef value = ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(valuesRef,index);
    CFStringRef anFullName = ABRecordCopyCompositeName(person);
    
    [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:^{
        /// 联系人
        NSString *text1 = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",anFullName];
        /// 电话
        NSString *text2 = (__bridge NSString*)value;
//        text2 = [text2 stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"-" withString:@""];
        NSLog(@"联系人：%@, 电话：%@",text1,text2);
    }];
}

///还可以选择多个联系人，对应的代理也不同，可看下面这篇文章对属性和方法的解读

Contacts.framework的具体属性和方法有很多文章都写了注释
https://www.jianshu.com/p/e721c4dcf67c