1. 认识这个词(基础篇)
词:cloud
英英释义:to make someone confused, or make something more difficult to understand
例句:Don’t allow anger and fear to cloud your judgment.
2. 体会这个词 (进阶篇)
“cloud”作为名词表示“云”的用法我们很熟悉,其实它也常作为动词使用,主要意思是“使难以理解”“使无法正确判断”,这种用法准确、形象、实用,我们用几个例句掌握它的用法。 cloud 作为动词表示“使无法正确判断”时,后面常接有关判断力、理智的名词,比如最常见的有 judgment/mind/vision/analysis 等。
比如我们想表达不要让愤怒和恐惧影响你的判断力,就可以说成:
Don’t allow anger and fear to cloud your judgment.
很多时候我们的臆断和刻板印象会干扰我们正确看待一件事,这时就可以说:
More often than not, assumptions and stereotypes would cloud people’s mind.
最后我们看一个《经济学人》中的句子:
News Corporation's shareholders have long agreed, arguing that Rupert Murdoch's abiding love for newsprint has clouded his judgment and tainted his media empire.
3. 从认识到会用(作业)
1)翻译下面的句子: 酒精干扰了他的判断力。
(参考翻译:Alcohol has clouded his judgment.)
2)结合自己的生活、学习、工作、兴趣等,想象在什么语境下会用到这个表达。先简要描述这个场景,再造句。
Brain operation clouded his analysis.
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