RxJava系列(二)

读了RxJava系列(一)的童鞋们,应该大致明白了Rxjava的普遍写法是做什么的了,但是真正的Rxjava的内部结构呢?
常见的Rxjava代码形式:

Observable.create(new ObservableOnSubscribe<String>() {
            @Override
            public void subscribe(ObservableEmitter<String> emitter) throws Exception {
                emitter.onNext("1");
                emitter.onNext("2");
                emitter.onNext("3");
                emitter.onComplete();
            }
        }).subscribe(new Observer<String>() {
            @Override
            public void onSubscribe(Disposable d) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onNext(String s) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onError(Throwable e) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onComplete() {

            }
        });

代码分析:

Observable.create

 public static <T> Observable<T> create(ObservableOnSubscribe<T> source) {
        ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(source, "source is null");
        return RxJavaPlugins.onAssembly(new ObservableCreate<T>(source));
    }

通过new ObservableCreate<T>(source)可以知道实际上就是new了一个ObservableCreate类,ObservableCreate的结构:

   public final class ObservableCreate<T> extends Observable<T> {
    final ObservableOnSubscribe<T> source;

    public ObservableCreate(ObservableOnSubscribe<T> source) {
        this.source = source;
    }

    @Override
    protected void subscribeActual(Observer<? super T> observer) {
        CreateEmitter<T> parent = new CreateEmitter<T>(observer);
        observer.onSubscribe(parent);

        try {
            source.subscribe(parent);
        } catch (Throwable ex) {
            Exceptions.throwIfFatal(ex);
            parent.onError(ex);
        }
    }

    static final class CreateEmitter<T>
    extends AtomicReference<Disposable>
    implements ObservableEmitter<T>, Disposable {

        private static final long serialVersionUID = -3434801548987643227L;

        final Observer<? super T> observer;

        CreateEmitter(Observer<? super T> observer) {
            this.observer = observer;
        }

        @Override
        public void onNext(T t) {

只截取了重要的部分,可以看到subscribeActual方法中调用了source.subscribe(parent)方法,但是subscribeActual方法又是谁调用的呢?

.subscribe

public final void subscribe(Observer<? super T> observer) {
        ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(observer, "observer is null");
        try {
            observer = RxJavaPlugins.onSubscribe(this, observer);

            ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(observer, "The RxJavaPlugins.onSubscribe hook returned a null Observer. Please change the handler provided to RxJavaPlugins.setOnObservableSubscribe for invalid null returns. Further reading: https://github.com/ReactiveX/RxJava/wiki/Plugins");

            subscribeActual(observer);
        } catch (NullPointerException e) { // NOPMD
            throw e;
        } catch (Throwable e) {
            Exceptions.throwIfFatal(e);
            // can't call onError because no way to know if a Disposable has been set or not
            // can't call onSubscribe because the call might have set a Subscription already
            RxJavaPlugins.onError(e);

            NullPointerException npe = new NullPointerException("Actually not, but can't throw other exceptions due to RS");
            npe.initCause(e);
            throw npe;
        }
    }

可以看到在调用订阅方法的时候,调用了subscribeActual方法,

 source.subscribe(parent);

然后下游在onNext,onError,onComplete中就获取到了数据

 static final class CreateEmitter<T>
    extends AtomicReference<Disposable>
    implements ObservableEmitter<T>, Disposable {

        private static final long serialVersionUID = -3434801548987643227L;

        final Observer<? super T> observer;

        CreateEmitter(Observer<? super T> observer) {
            this.observer = observer;
        }

        @Override
        public void onNext(T t) {
            if (t == null) {
                onError(new NullPointerException("onNext called with null. Null values are generally not allowed in 2.x operators and sources."));
                return;
            }
            if (!isDisposed()) {
                observer.onNext(t);
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void onError(Throwable t) {
            if (!tryOnError(t)) {
                RxJavaPlugins.onError(t);
            }
        }

        @Override
        public boolean tryOnError(Throwable t) {
            if (t == null) {
                t = new NullPointerException("onError called with null. Null values are generally not allowed in 2.x operators and sources.");
            }
            if (!isDisposed()) {
                try {
                    observer.onError(t);
                } finally {
                    dispose();
                }
                return true;
            }
            return false;
        }

        @Override
        public void onComplete() {
            if (!isDisposed()) {
                try {
                    observer.onComplete();
                } finally {
                    dispose();
                }
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void setDisposable(Disposable d) {
            DisposableHelper.set(this, d);
        }

        @Override
        public void setCancellable(Cancellable c) {
            setDisposable(new CancellableDisposable(c));
        }

        @Override
        public ObservableEmitter<T> serialize() {
            return new SerializedEmitter<T>(this);
        }

        @Override
        public void dispose() {
            DisposableHelper.dispose(this);
        }

        @Override
        public boolean isDisposed() {
            return DisposableHelper.isDisposed(get());
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return String.format("%s{%s}", getClass().getSimpleName(), super.toString());
        }
    }

同时下游通过Disposable 中dispose方法,来决定之后的数据要不要发送到下游.
总结:
1>new一个匿名类ObservableCreate,重写了subscribe这个方法,然后该类的构造函数需要ObservableOnSubscribe接口
2>调用该类实现的父类的方法subscribe来调用subscribeActual,进而调用observer.onSubscribe(parent)与匿名类ObservableCreate的subscribe方法
小记:本来是打算写的详细一点,但是发现本身很简单.....