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练习材料:
Lesson 40-2 Waves
If the water wasmoving with the wave, the ocean and everything on it would be racing in to theshore with obviously catastrophic results.
An ocean wavepassing through deep water causes a particle on the surface to move in aroughly circular orbit, drawing the particle first towards the advancing wave,then up into the wave, then forward with it and then -- as the wave leaves theparticles behind -- back to its starting point again.
From both maturityto death, a wave is subject to the same laws as any other 'living' thing. For atime it assumes a miraculous individuality that, in the end, is reabsorbed intothe great ocean of life.
The undulatingwaves of the open sea are generated by three natural causes: wind, earthmovements or tremors, and the gravitational pull of the moon and the sun. Oncewaves have been generated, gravity is the force that drives them in a continualattempt to restore the ocean surface to a flat plain.
weɪvz
ɪf ðə ˈwɔːtə wɒzˈmuːvɪŋ wɪð ðə weɪv, ði ˈəʊʃən ænd ˈɛvrɪθɪŋ ɒn ɪt wʊd biː ˈreɪsɪŋ ɪn tuː ðə ʃɔːwɪð ˈɒbvɪəsli ˌkætəˈstrɒfɪk rɪˈzʌlts.
ən ˈəʊʃən weɪv ˈpɑːsɪŋ θruː diːp ˈwɔːtə ˈkɔːzɪz ə ˈpɑːtɪkl ɒn ðə ˈsɜːfɪs tuː muːv ɪn ə ˈrʌfli ˈsɜːkjʊlər
ˈɔːbɪt, ˈdrɔːɪŋ ðə ˈpɑːtɪkl fɜːst təˈwɔːdz ði ədˈvɑːnsɪŋ weɪv, ðɛn ʌp ˈɪntuː ðə weɪv, ðɛn ˈfɔːwəd wɪð ɪt
ænd ðɛn -- æz ðə weɪv liːvz ðə ˈpɑːtɪklz bɪˈhaɪnd -- bæk tuː ɪts ˈstɑːtɪŋ pɔɪnt əˈgɛn.
frɒm bəʊθ məˈtjʊərɪtituː dɛθ, ə weɪv ɪz ˈsʌbʤɪkt tuː ðə seɪm lɔːz æz ˈɛni ˈʌðə ˈlɪvɪŋ θɪŋ. fɔːr ə taɪmɪt əˈsjuːmz ə mɪˈrækjʊləs ˌɪndɪˌvɪdjʊˈælɪti ðæt, ɪn ði ɛnd, ɪz ˌriːəbˈsɔːbd ˈɪntuːðə greɪt ˈəʊʃən ɒv laɪf.
ði ˈʌndjʊleɪtɪŋ weɪvz
ɒv ði ˈəʊpən siː ɑː ˈʤɛnəreɪtɪd baɪ θriː ˈnæʧrəl ˈkɔːzɪz: wɪnd, ɜːθ ˈmuːvmənts ɔː ˈtrɛməz,ænd ðə ˌgrævɪˈteɪʃən(ə)l pʊl ɒv ðə muːn ænd ðə sʌn. wʌns weɪvz hæv biːn ˈʤɛnəreɪtɪd,ˈgrævɪti ɪz ðə fɔːs ðæt draɪvz ðɛm ɪn ə kənˈtɪnjʊəl əˈtɛmpt tuː rɪsˈtɔː ði ˈəʊʃənˈsɜːfɪs tuː ə flæt pleɪn.
任务配置:L0 + L4
知识笔记:
单词:1、race:种族,竞赛,赛跑,2、catastrophic:灾难性的,3、particle:粒子,微粒,4、roughly:大概,大致,粗糙的,5、circular:圆,循环的,6、maturity:成熟,到期,发展,7、miraculous:神奇,奇迹的,8、individuality:个性,9、reabsorbed:重吸收,10、undulating:起伏的,波动的,11、tremor:震颤,震动,12、gravitational:引力的,13、continual:持续,14、restore:恢复,修复,复兴,15、
音标:
练习感悟:今天的这一部分文章,难度非常大,跟读起来都非常拗口,好多单词,都很难读,也很陌生,所以今天这篇文章,录了四五遍,才勉强达标,而且中间有好多停顿、打结的地方。
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