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MySQL auto.cnf 文件

MySQL auto.cnf 文件

作者: 偏执的工匠 | 来源:发表于2018-06-19 11:55 被阅读0次

    1. auto.cnf文件

    MySQL数据目录中通常存在一个名为auto.cnf文件,存储了server-uuid的值,如下所示:

    [auto]
    server-uuid=f2d0efd6-6ab7-11e8-8fdd-fa163eda7360
    

    MySQL启动时,会自动从data_dir/auto.cnf 文件中获取server-uuid值,并将这个值存储在全局变量server_uuid中。如果这个值或者这个文件不存在,那么将会生成一个新的uuid值,并将这个值保存在auto.cnf文件中。server-uuid与server-id一样,用于标识MySQL实例在集群中的唯一性,这两个参数在主从复制中具有重要作用,默认情况下,如果主、从库的server-uuid或者server-id的值一样,将会导致主从复制报错中断。

    在主库中执行show slave hosts; 能够看到主、从库的server-id和从库的server-uuid,如下所示:

    mysql> show slave hosts;
    +-----------+------+------+-----------+--------------------------------------+
    | Server_id | Host | Port | Master_id | Slave_UUID                           |
    +-----------+------+------+-----------+--------------------------------------+
    | 170238777 |      | 3306 | 170238776 | 5a0280d4-6404-11e8-840e-fa163eab3dcf |
    | 170238778 |      | 3306 | 170238776 | 4db07c8a-6f01-11e8-bef6-fa163e767b9a |
    +-----------+------+------+-----------+--------------------------------------+
    2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
    

    在从库中执行show slave status\G,能够看到主库的server-id和server-uuid,如下所示:

                               ......
                 Master_Server_Id: 170238776
                      Master_UUID: f2d0efd6-6ab7-11e8-8fdd-fa163eda7360
                 Master_Info_File: mysql.slave_master_info
                        SQL_Delay: 0
              SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
          Slave_SQL_Running_State:
               Master_Retry_Count: 86400
                               ......
    

    2. 主、从库server-uuid值一样,导致主从复制异常中断

    MySQL在初始化的时候,会去数据目录里的auto.cnf文件读取server-uuid参数,如果没有auto.cnf文件或者没有读到server-uuid参数,通过执行generate_server_uuid 函数生成一个新的uuid值,并通过flush_auto_options函数将server-uuid值写入到auto.cnf文件中。具体的函数调用及源码文件如下:

    main                       //main.cc
    mysqld_main                //mysqld.cc
    init_server_auto_options   //mysqld.cc
    generate_server_uuid       //mysqld.cc
    flush_auto_options         //mysqld.cc
    

    主从复制时,如果从库发现它所复制的主库的uuid 与 它自己的uuid一样,默认情况下从库的I/O线程会直接报错退出。MySQL提供了额外参数--replicate-same-server-id,用于改变这一默认行为。如果设置replicate-same-server-id为1,即使主从库uuid一样,也能正常复制,但是会产生意想不到的结果,实际使用中也很少会这么使用。相关代码实现位于rpl_slave.cc文件的get_master_uuid函数中,具体源码实现如下:

    main                //main.cc
    mysqld_main         //mysqld.cc
    mysqld_socket_acceptor->connection_event_loop    //mysqld.cc
    Connection_handler_manager::process_new_connection(Channel_info* channel_info)  //connection_handler_manager.cc
    bool Per_thread_connection_handler::add_connection(Channel_info* channel_info)  //connection_handler_per_thread.cc
    handle_connection        //connection_handler_per_thread.cc
    do_command               //sql_parse.cc
    dispatch_command         //sql_parse.cc
    mysql_parse              //sql_parse.cc
    mysql_execute_command    //sql_parse.cc
    start_slave_cmd          //rpl_slave.cc
    start_slave              //rpl_slave.cc
    start_slave_threads      //rpl_slave.cc
    handle_slave_io          //rpl_slave.cc
    get_master_uuid          //rpl_slave.cc
    
    //rpl_slave.cc
    //static int get_master_uuid(MYSQL *mysql, Master_info *mi)
    
    char query_buf[]= "SELECT @@GLOBAL.SERVER_UUID";
    ...
    if (!mysql_real_query(mysql, STRING_WITH_LEN(query_buf)) &&
          (master_res= mysql_store_result(mysql)) &&
          (master_row= mysql_fetch_row(master_res)))
      {
        if (!strcmp(::server_uuid, master_row[0]) &&
            !mi->rli->replicate_same_server_id)
        {
          errmsg= "The slave I/O thread stops because master and slave have  equal "
                  "MySQL server UUIDs; these UUIDs must be different for "
                  "replication to work.";
          mi->report(ERROR_LEVEL, ER_SLAVE_FATAL_ERROR,  ER(ER_SLAVE_FATAL_ERROR),
                     errmsg);
          // Fatal error
          ret= 1;
        }
    

    3. 主、从库server-id值一样,同样导致主从复制异常中断

    如果主从复制时,从库发现它所复制的主库的server_id 与 它自己的server_id一样,默认情况下从库的I/O线程也会直接报错退出。通过设置--replicate-same-server-id 参数为1,可改变这一默认行为。代码实现如下:

    下面是执行start slave;命令时的函数调用关系。

    main                  //main.cc
    mysqld_main           //mysqld.cc
    mysqld_socket_acceptor->connection_event_loop    //mysqld.cc
    Connection_handler_manager::process_new_connection(Channel_info* channel_info)    //connection_handler_manager.cc
    bool Per_thread_connection_handler::add_connection(Channel_info* channel_info)    //connection_handler_per_thread.cc
    handle_connection                   //connection_handler_per_thread.cc
    do_command                          //sql_parse.cc
    dispatch_command                    //sql_parse.cc
    mysql_parse                         //sql_parse.cc
    mysql_execute_command               //sql_parse.cc
    start_slave_cmd                     //rpl_slave.cc
    start_slave                         //rpl_slave.cc
    start_slave_threads                 //rpl_slave.cc
    handle_slave_io                     //rpl_slave.cc
    get_master_version_and_clock        //rpl_slave.cc
    

    下面是MySQL从库启动时,如果skip-slave-start为0,从库自动启动复制线程的函数调用关系。

    main                                  //main.cc
    mysqld_main                     //mysqld.cc
    init_slave                            //rpl_slave.cc
    start_slave_threads            //rpl_slave.cc
    handle_slave_io                 //rpl_slave.cc
    get_master_version_and_clock    //rpl_slave.cc
    

    最终都是通过调用get_master_version_and_clock函数,来判断主、从库server-id是否相同。

    // rpl_slave.cc
    // static int get_master_version_and_clock(MYSQL* mysql, Master_info* mi)
    
    if (!mysql_real_query(mysql, STRING_WITH_LEN("SELECT @@GLOBAL.SERVER_ID")) &&
          (master_res= mysql_store_result(mysql)) &&
          (master_row= mysql_fetch_row(master_res)))
      {
        if ((::server_id == (mi->master_id= strtoul(master_row[0], 0, 10))) &&
            !mi->rli->replicate_same_server_id)
        {
          errmsg= "The slave I/O thread stops because master and slave have equal \
    MySQL server ids; these ids must be different for replication to work (or \
    the --replicate-same-server-id option must be used on slave but this does \
    not always make sense; please check the manual before using it).";
          err_code= ER_SLAVE_FATAL_ERROR;
          sprintf(err_buff, ER(err_code), errmsg);
          goto err;
        }
      }
    

    本文参考的MySQL源码版本:5.7.22

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