在H5与原生交互刚刚出来时候，就做了预研，后来公司需求就换了APICloud,以前学习的就快忘记了，特意做个总结。
在预研的时候发现个很大的问题：第一次加载H5页面的时候，如果页面内容比较多的时候，需要长时间的加载时间，用户体验十分不好
1. 交互流程
1. 建一个对象 BLManagerOCModel 继承 NSObject 用于与H5交互
- 引入JavaScriptCore
#import <JavaScriptCore/JavaScriptCore.h>
- 提供给js外部调用的方法
#pragma mark -------------暴露给外部调用的方法-----------
@protocol JavaScriptObjectiveCDelegate <JSExport>
// JS调用此方法来调用OC的扫描设备的方法
- (void)scanDevice:(NSString *)params;
// 通过JSON传过来参数
- (void)connectDevice:(NSString *)params;
//取消设备的连接
- (void)disconnectDevice:(NSString *)params;
//发送蓝牙指令
- (void)sendDataToDevice:(NSString *)params;
//通过HTML页面 获取deviceId
- (void)sendDeviceId :(NSString *)params;
//获取后台的响应
- (void)getResponseFromPlatform:(NSString *)response;
//获取蓝牙的响应
- (NSString *)getResponseFromBluetooth;
//拿到的后台返回消息
- (NSString *)getResponseFromPlatForm;
@end
- 3.遵循JavaScriptCore协议
@interface BLManagerOCModel : NSObject<JavaScriptObjectiveCDelegate,CBCentralManagerDelegate,CBPeripheralDelegate>
////添加一个JSManagedValue用来保存JSValue
@property (nonatomic, strong) JSManagedValue *jsManagerValue;
@property (nonatomic, strong) JSContext *jsContext;
@property (nonatomic, strong)JSValue *jsValue;
@property (nonatomic, weak)UIWebView *webview;
- 实现BLManagerOCModel
//oc与js的交互的方法：原生传值给H5
//参数jsContext为H5中的js方法，也就是回调的函数
- (void)OCHtmlInteracticeWithJsContext:(NSString *)jsContext
status:(NSInteger )status
uuid:(NSString *)uuid
extent:(NSString *)extend
blueName:(NSString *)blueName {
NSDictionary *reponseDict = @{
@"status": @(status),
@"data": @[@{
@"uuid": uuid?uuid:@"",
@"mac":@"",
@"extend":extend,
@"blueName":blueName
}]
};
if (self.jsContext > 0) {
JSValue *callBackValue = self.jsContext[jsContext];
if (callBackValue) {
[self.jsContext[@"setTimeout"] callWithArguments:@[callBackValue,@0, reponseDict]];
}
}
}
//搜索设备，未绑定的情况下，
//H5中的js的回调函数名为connectCallBack
- (void)scanDevice:(NSString *)params{
if (params == nil) {
params = @"";
}
self.prefixName = params;
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(0, 0), ^{
[self scanDevicesWithDevicePrefixName:self.prefixName UUID:nil timeoutInterval:10 completion:^(NSArray *devices, NSError *error) {
if (!error) {
[self OCHtmlInteracticeWithJsContext:@"connectCallBack" status:AppscommResponseWithScanedfinished uuid:@"" extent:@"" blueName:@""];
}else{
if (error.code == 6601) {
[self OCHtmlInteracticeWithJsContext:@"connectCallBack" status:AppscommResponseWithScanTimeOut uuid:@"" extent:@"" blueName:@""];
}else if (error.code == 6602){
[self OCHtmlInteracticeWithJsContext:@"connectCallBack" status:AppscommResponseWithSystemBluetoothIsClose uuid:@"" extent:@"" blueName:@""];
}
}
}];
});
}
#pragma mark --------蓝牙交互模块--------------------
//调用H5中js 的 blueJsManage.sendData 方法
- (void)GetDeviceIdFromDeviceUUID:(NSString *)UUID{
//在原生中使用H5的方法
[self.webview stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"blueJsManage.sendData('%@',WatchIdResolve.getWatchIdCommand)",UUID]];
}
2. 一切准备就绪，在ViewController实现H5与原生交互
- 原生页面如下：
#import "ViewController.h"
#import "BLManagerOCModel.h"
#import <JavaScriptCore/JavaScriptCore.h>
@interface ViewController ()<UIWebViewDelegate>
@property (nonatomic, strong)UIWebView *webView;
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIButton *scanBtn;
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIButton *connectBtn;
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIButton *registerButton;
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIButton *loginButton;
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIButton *chooseUnit;
@property (nonatomic, strong) JSContext *jsContext;
@property (nonatomic, strong)BLManagerOCModel *OCModel;
@end
@implementation ViewController
- (UIWebView *)webView {
if (_webView == nil) {
_webView = [[UIWebView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 0, 0)];
_webView.scalesPageToFit = YES;
//引入js以及HTML文件
NSURL *url = [[NSBundle mainBundle] URLForResource:@"loadJS" withExtension:@"html"];
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
[_webView loadRequest:request];
_webView.delegate = self;
}
return _webView;
}
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
// [[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"sms:13764502892"]];
// [self loadJs];
[self.view addSubview:self.webView];
// 一个JSContext对象，就类似于Js中的window，只需要创建一次即可。
self.jsContext = [[JSContext alloc] init];
self.jsContext = [_webView valueForKeyPath:@"documentView.webView.mainFrame.javaScriptContext"];
BLManagerOCModel *model = [[BLManagerOCModel alloc] init];
//一进入界面就进行扫描
// [model scanDevice:@"sm"];
self.jsContext[@"OCModel"] = model;
model.jsContext = self.jsContext;
model.webview = self.webView;
self.OCModel = model;
self.jsContext.exceptionHandler = ^(JSContext *context, JSValue *exceptionValue) {
context.exception = exceptionValue;
NSLog(@"异常信息：%@", exceptionValue);
};
}
- (void)webViewDidFinishLoad:(UIWebView *)webView{
[self.webView stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:@"var appsCloud = new AppsCloud('appscomm','http://new.fashioncomm.com',5000);"];
}
//蓝牙模块
[self.OCModel GetDeviceIdFromDeviceUUID:@"7B481C41-354D-D646-F624-37CF24461216"];
- H5页面如些
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html >
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
<title>测试IOS与JS之前的互调</title>
<script src="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquery/1.10.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="blueJs.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="apps.blue.js?v=1"></script>
<script type = "text/javascript" src = "apps.blue.protocol.battery.js"></script>
<style>
*{
margin:40px;
}
</style>
<script type = "text/javascript">
function getDeviceId(macid,data){ /*获取deviceID的时候的回调 */
var deviceId = JSON.stringify(data['msg']);
}
/*回调函数*/
//提供给OC的函数
var connectCallBack = function(argument) {
alert( JSON.stringify(argument));
}
}
</script>
<style type="text/css">
</style>
</head>
<body>
//onclick 方法为js里的方法 供原生调用
<input type = 'button' value = '获取watchid' style = 'font-size:18px; color:blue;' onclick = "blueJsManage.sendData('7B481C41-354D-D646-F624-37CF24461216',WatchIdResolve.getWatchIdCommand)"/>
<input type = 'button' value = '扫描L设备' style = 'font-size:16px; color:red;' onclick = "blueJsManage.searchBlueIdentitys('L53A#00160')" >
<input type = 'button' value = '连接设备' style = 'font-size:16px; color:red;' onclick = "blueJsManage.connectToWatch('L53A#00160')">
</body>
</html>
代码结构
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