单词讲解
- 1、mad adj.发疯的、非常生气的
I know I was wrong. Please don't be mad at me.
我知道我错了。请不要生我的气。
go mad 发疯
drive sb. mad 驱使某人发疯
drive drove driven
His behavior really drives me mad.
他的行为真让我生气。
- 2、reason n.原因
for some reasons 因为一些原因
for some reason 出于某种原因
some有两层含义：
1、一些，许多 + 可数名词复数或不可数名词
2、如果某一个某一种 + 可数名词单数
for one reason or another 由于这样或那样的原因
- 3、sum n.量
a large sum of money 大量的钱
to sum up 总结
- 4、determined adj.坚定的，下定决心的
be determined to do sth.
He is determined to go abroad for further education.
他决心出国深造。
We are determined to hold on to the last.
我们决心坚持到底。
课文 & 语法讲解
课文
- 1、Airplanes are slowly driving me mad.
driving sb mad 使某人发疯
- 2、...padding planes can be heard night and day.
被动语态 be + done
- 3、The airport was built years ago, but for some reason it could not be used then.
was built 过去式被动
could not be 情态动词被动
- 4、Last year, however, it came into use.
come into 进入某个状态
- 5、Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise.
must have done -> L17 表示推测过去
be done
最终变成 must have been done
must have been driven 推测 过去 的被动
例句
我的手机之前被偷了
My phone must have been stolen.
His keys must have been lost.
他的钥匙之前丢了
- 6、Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane.
will be knocked 将来时被动
- 7、I have been offered a large sum of money to go away， but I am determined to stay here.
have been offered 现在完成时被动
语法
1、被动语态
a、什么是被动语态
主语被做的关系
be + done
被动的时间 被动的动作
b、案例
他每天被打 He is beaten every day.
他昨天被打了 He was beaten yesterday.
他明天将要被打 He will be beaten tomorrow.
他现在正在被打 He is being beaten.
他现在已经被打了 He has been beaten.
现在完成时
have / has + been done
现在进行时
am/is/are + being done
c、练习
Our morning paper _____ (read) by over 200,000 people every day.
答案：is read
Let night my favorite TV program ____ (interrupt) by a special news bulletin.
我最喜欢的电视节目被一个特别的新闻节目打断了。
答案：was interrupted
His bike ____ (repair) by his grandfather tomorrow.
他的自行车明天将由他爷爷修理。
答案: will be repair
The new machine ____ (use) in our factory for two weeks.
这台新机器在我们工厂已经用了两个星期了。
答案：has been used
d、与时态情态相结合
Planes are heard 飞机听见
Planes can be heard. 飞机能够被听见
Planes may be heard. 飞机可能被听见
Planes must be heard 飞机肯定被听见
- 1、例句
The letter must be sent immediately.
这封信必须立即寄出。
The weather cannot be controlled by people.
天气不能被人们所控制
The tomatoes can be cooked or eaten raw.
西红柿可以做菜或是生吃
My key must be left somewhere.
我的钥匙肯定落在什么地方了
2、doing / done修饰名词，做定语
passing planes 过往的飞机
a waiting car 一辆正在等待的车
boiling water 开不
a developing country 一个发展中的国家
3、done 修饰名词，作定语
修饰被动或者已完成
wasted time 被浪费的时间
a deserted car park 被废弃的停车场
a developed country 发达的国家
the few people left 被落下的人
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