人类意识的四个层级Four levels of human co

人类意识的四个层级Four levels of human consciousness

1、生命生理性意识，植物神经系统。Lifephysiological consciousness, autonomic nervous system.

2、动物生理性意识，运动神经系统。Animalphysiological consciousness, motor nervous system.

3、动物心理性意识，欲望情绪感知系统。Animalpsychological consciousness, desires, passions and perception system.

4、人类精神性意识，意志情感认知系统。Humanspiritual consciousness, will, emotions and cognition system.

在四个层级中，存在有一个特殊功能，这就是关注。所谓关注，就是一种有意识的精力集中，或者叫作注意力。这种精力集中，在各个层级都存在。Among the four levels, there is a specific function, which isattention. Attention is a concentration of conscious energy. This concentrationof energy is present at all levels.

但精神层级出现后，人类意识的精力集中或者关注功能，通常是由精神层级所控制。精神控制着一个人的关注对象，从而把意识注意力集中到关注对象上。But after the emergence of human spirit, the attention function ofhuman consciousness is usually controlled by human spirit. The spirit controlsthe process of concentration and makes choice of object to a focused humanmind, thus directs conscious attention to the object.

但在普遍的生命层级上，注意力集中是由生命的一般生理性反应机制所控制的。But atthe universal level of life, attention is governed by the general physiologicalresponse mechanisms of life.

到了动物生理层级，注意力集中则是由动物生理性反应机制所控制。At the animalphysiological level, attention is controlled by physiological responsemechanisms.

到了动物心理层级，注意力集中则是由动物情绪所控制。At the animalpsychological level, attention is controlled by the animal's emotions.

到了人类精神层级，注意力集中则是由人的意志和情感所控制。At the humanmental level, attention is controlled by the will and emotion of the person.

就意识的主动性而言，存在有几个相关层级：In terms of consciousinitiative, there are several levels of relevance:

1、非生命层级的意识，因为没有内生目的，所以，没有内生的行为驱动，因而缺乏主动性。也就是不会主动对环境或者他者发起关联性行为，既不会主动攻击外在对象，也不会主动维护外在对象。Non-life level consciousness, because there is no endogenouspurpose, so, there is no endogenous behavioral drive, and thus lack ofinitiative. That is, they will not actively initiate associative behaviors tothe environment or others, neither actively attack the external object, noractively maintain the external object.

2、生命的普遍意识，已经具有内在目的。或者说，生命与非生命的区别，就在于是否有内生目的。所以，具有内生目的的生命意识，就有了内在驱动，可以主动采取行动。生命的生理性意识包括新陈代谢，安全和繁殖等生理功能都需要主动行动。The universal consciousness of life already has purposes derivedwithin. In other words, the difference between life and non-life is whetherthere is an endogenous purpose. Therefore, the consciousness of life withendogenous purpose has an internal drive and can take active action. Thephysiological consciousness of life including metabolism, safety and reproduction.All the physiological functions are based on active action.

3、动物的意识，具有生理和心理二个层级，这时候，动物的内在意识受动物心理控制，也就是动物的注意力由情绪所控制。The consciousness of animals has two levels of physiology andpsychology. At this time, the internal consciousness of animals is controlledby animal psychology, that is, the attention of animals is controlled byemotions.

4、人类的意识，具有四个层级，如果加上人类具有的非生命特征，比如个人的物理化学特征，那么人类的意识层级实际上也可以有5个层级。但实际上，在人类的心理与精神层级上，有一个特殊领域，就是社交领域占据了人类绝大部分成员的心理和精神世界，甚至可以把人类的社交需求独立出来单独考察。Human consciousness has four levels. If we add the non-livingcharacteristics of human beings, such as physical and chemical characteristicsof individuals, then human consciousness can actually have five levels. But infact, in the psychological and spiritual level of human beings, there is aspecial field, that is, the social field occupies to a great extension of thepsychological and spiritual world of the vast majority of human population, andeven the social needs of human beings might be considered independently.