--拉取debian镜像
docker pull debian
--运行并别名为debian1
--create + start
docker run --name debian1 -it debian
--启动已装好的镜像并进入交互cli界面
docker run -i --tty [IMAGE_ID] bash
--创建并绑定端口
# 把容器的3001端口绑定到本机的2701，
docker run -itd -p 3001:2701 --name hello [image_name]
--查看所有的已装好的容器
docker container ls --all
--查看停止状态的容器
docker
--查看所有的镜像
docker images
docker container attach [container_id]
--根据容器id删除
docker container rm [container_id]
--删除所有处于停止状态的容器
# 注意删除前要停止
docker rm $(docker ps -a -f status=exited -q)
- 若不能直接通过apt命令安装，则apt-get update
root@1a4c57cbb604:/# apt-get update
Get:1 http://cdn-fastly.deb.debian.org/debian buster InRelease [118 kB]
Get:3 http://security-cdn.debian.org/debian-security buster/updates InRelease [39.1 kB]
Get:4 http://security-cdn.debian.org/debian-security buster/updates/main amd64 Packages [50.9 kB]
Get:2 http://cdn-fastly.deb.debian.org/debian buster-updates InRelease [46.8 kB]
Get:5 http://cdn-fastly.deb.debian.org/debian buster/main amd64 Packages [7897 kB]
Fetched 8152 kB in 1min 16s (107 kB/s)
Reading package lists... Done
root@1a4c57cbb604:/# apt-get install wget
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
ca-certificates libpcre2-8-0 libpsl5 libssl1.1 openssl publicsuffix
The following NEW packages will be installed:
ca-certificates libpcre2-8-0 libpsl5 libssl1.1 openssl publicsuffix wget
0 upgraded, 7 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 3819 kB of archives.
After this operation, 10.4 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Get:1 http://cdn-fastly.deb.debian.org/debian buster/main amd64 libpcre2-8-0 amd64 10.32-5 [213 kB]
Get:2 http://cdn-fastly.deb.debian.org/debian buster/main amd64 libpsl5 amd64 0.20.2-2 [53.7 kB]
Get:3 http://cdn-fastly.deb.debian.org/debian buster/main amd64 wget amd64 1.20.1-1.1 [902 kB]
Get:4 http://cdn-fastly.deb.debian.org/debian buster/main amd64 libssl1.1 amd64 1.1.1c-1 [1535 kB]
Get:5 http://cdn-fastly.deb.debian.org/debian buster/main amd64 openssl amd64 1.1.1c-1 [842 kB]
Get:6 http://cdn-fastly.deb.debian.org/debian buster/main amd64 ca-certificates all 20190110 [157 kB]
Get:7 http://cdn-fastly.deb.debian.org/debian buster/main amd64 publicsuffix all 20190415.1030-1 [116 kB]
Fetched 3819 kB in 55s (69.6 kB/s)
debconf: delaying package configuration, since apt-utils is not installed
Selecting previously unselected package libpcre2-8-0:amd64.
(Reading database ... 6674 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../0-libpcre2-8-0_10.32-5_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libpcre2-8-0:amd64 (10.32-5) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libpsl5:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../1-libpsl5_0.20.2-2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libpsl5:amd64 (0.20.2-2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package wget.
Preparing to unpack .../2-wget_1.20.1-1.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking wget (1.20.1-1.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libssl1.1:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../3-libssl1.1_1.1.1c-1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libssl1.1:amd64 (1.1.1c-1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package openssl.
Preparing to unpack .../4-openssl_1.1.1c-1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking openssl (1.1.1c-1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package ca-certificates.
Preparing to unpack .../5-ca-certificates_20190110_all.deb ...
Unpacking ca-certificates (20190110) ...
Selecting previously unselected package publicsuffix.
Preparing to unpack .../6-publicsuffix_20190415.1030-1_all.deb ...
Unpacking publicsuffix (20190415.1030-1) ...
Setting up libpsl5:amd64 (0.20.2-2) ...
Setting up libssl1.1:amd64 (1.1.1c-1) ...
debconf: unable to initialize frontend: Dialog
debconf: (No usable dialog-like program is installed, so the dialog based frontend cannot be used. at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/FrontEnd/Dialog.pm line 76.)
debconf: falling back to frontend: Readline
debconf: unable to initialize frontend: Readline
debconf: (Can't locate Term/ReadLine.pm in @INC (you may need to install the Term::ReadLine module) (@INC contains: /etc/perl /usr/local/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl/5.28.1 /usr/local/share/perl/5.28.1 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl5/5.28 /usr/share/perl5 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl/5.28 /usr/share/perl/5.28 /usr/local/lib/site_perl /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl-base) at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/FrontEnd/Readline.pm line 7.)
debconf: falling back to frontend: Teletype
Setting up libpcre2-8-0:amd64 (10.32-5) ...
Setting up openssl (1.1.1c-1) ...
Setting up publicsuffix (20190415.1030-1) ...
Setting up wget (1.20.1-1.1) ...
Setting up ca-certificates (20190110) ...
debconf: unable to initialize frontend: Dialog
debconf: (No usable dialog-like program is installed, so the dialog based frontend cannot be used. at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/FrontEnd/Dialog.pm line 76.)
debconf: falling back to frontend: Readline
debconf: unable to initialize frontend: Readline
debconf: (Can't locate Term/ReadLine.pm in @INC (you may need to install the Term::ReadLine module) (@INC contains: /etc/perl /usr/local/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl/5.28.1 /usr/local/share/perl/5.28.1 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl5/5.28 /usr/share/perl5 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl/5.28 /usr/share/perl/5.28 /usr/local/lib/site_perl /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl-base) at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/FrontEnd/Readline.pm line 7.)
debconf: falling back to frontend: Teletype
Updating certificates in /etc/ssl/certs...
128 added, 0 removed; done.
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.28-10) ...
Processing triggers for ca-certificates (20190110) ...
Updating certificates in /etc/ssl/certs...
0 added, 0 removed; done.
Running hooks in /etc/ca-certificates/update.d...
done.
root@1a4c57cbb604:/#
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