Toolbar

Toolbar

比ActionBar更灵活，可用于各种位置，由于ActionBar已经不推荐使用，此app中不在介绍。

属性颜色对应的位置

res/values/styles.xml中配置

<resources>

    <!-- Base application theme. -->
    <style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.DarkActionBar">
        <!-- Customize your theme here. -->
        <item name="colorPrimary">@color/colorPrimary</item>
        <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/colorPrimaryDark</item>
        <item name="colorAccent">@color/colorAccent</item>
    </style>

</resources>

属性颜色位置.jpg

创建自定义的toolbar

新建自定义menu.xml
引入toolbar组件

示例代码

---

menu.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">
    <item android:id="@+id/tb_backup"
        android:title="备份"
        app:showAsAction="always"
        android:icon="@drawable/backup"></item>
    <item android:id="@+id/tb_delete"
        android:title="删除"
        android:icon="@drawable/delete"
        app:showAsAction="ifRoom"></item>
    <item android:id="@+id/tb_settings"
        android:title="设置"
        android:icon="@drawable/setting"
        app:showAsAction="never"></item>
</menu>

---

activity_toolbar.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".chapter12.ToolbarActivity"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
        android:id="@+id/tb_toolbar_1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
        android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"
        android:theme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar"
        app:popupTheme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Light"/>

</LinearLayout>

ToolbarActivity.java

public class ToolbarActivity extends MyBaseActivity {

    Toolbar tb_toolbar_1;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_toolbar);

        tb_toolbar_1 = findViewById(R.id.tb_toolbar_1);
        setSupportActionBar(tb_toolbar_1);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        switch (item.getItemId()) {
            case R.id.tb_backup:
                Toast.makeText(this, "clicked backup", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                break;
            case R.id.tb_delete:
                Toast.makeText(this, "clicked delete", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                break;
            case R.id.tb_settings:
                Toast.makeText(this, "clicked setting", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                break;
                default:
                    break;
        }
        return true;
    }
}

---