【背景】在登录注册界面 往往存在验证码 功能，注册或者登录的时候，将手机号码，验证码，密码一并提 交到后台。这个时候会提醒 手机验证码错误，请注意：验证码没有过期。这是怎么回事？
【猜想】如果直接用浏览器去请求第一个获取验证码的接口，紧接着再却请求注册（登录）接口，浏览器返 回的数数据确实“注册成功”！！！（或者 开发经常使用的测试接口工具postman 来测试，得到的结果也是一样的）
【发现】 不过发现后台会返一个叫 “sessionId” 的字段。
image
然而，我们在请求注册（登录）接口的时候， 是不需要 传递 sessionId 这么一个请求参数的，所以就有猜想：是不是跟 “sessionId” 有关？
【网上解决方案】
OkHttpUtils.post(). url(ServerConfig.REMOTE_BASE_URL +
ServerConfig.REGISTER_URL)
.addHeader("Cookie", "JSESSIONID="+ ssionId)
.addParams("account", account)
.addParams("phoneCode", phoneCode)
.addParams("password", password)
.build()
.execute(newStringCallback() { ..... }
【总结】
（1） 在 RetrofitServiceManager 类（网络请求类）中使用：
OkHttpClient.Builder builder = new OkHttpClient.Builder();
builder.cookieJar(new CookieManger(Application.getInstance()));
（2） CookieManger
public class CookieManger implements CookieJar {
public static String APP_PLATFORM = "app-platform";
private static Context mContext;
private static PersistentCookieStore cookieStore;
public CookieManger(Context context) {
mContext = context;
if (cookieStore == null ) {
cookieStore = new PersistentCookieStore(mContext);
}
}
@Override
public void saveFromResponse(HttpUrl url, List<Cookie> cookies) {
if (cookies != null && cookies.size() > 0) {
for (Cookie item : cookies) {
cookieStore.add(url, item);
}
}
}
@Override
public List<Cookie> loadForRequest(HttpUrl url) {
List<Cookie> cookies =cookieStore.get(url);
return cookies;
}
static class Customer {
private String userID;
private String token;
public Customer(String userID, String token) {
this.userID = userID;
this.token = token;
}
public String getUserID() {
return userID;
}
public void setUserID(String userID) {
this.userID = userID;
}
public String getToken() {
return token;
}
public void setToken(String token) {
this.token = token;
}
}
}
（3）PersistentCookieStore
public class PersistentCookieStore {
private static final String LOG_TAG = "PersistentCookieStore";
public static final String COOKIE_PREFS = "Cookies_Prefs";
private final Map<String, ConcurrentHashMap<String, Cookie>> cookies;
private final SharedPreferences cookiePrefs;
public PersistentCookieStore(Context context) {
cookiePrefs = context.getSharedPreferences(COOKIE_PREFS, 0);
cookies = new HashMap<>();
//将持久化的cookies缓存到内存中 即map cookies
Map<String, ?> prefsMap = cookiePrefs.getAll();
for (Map.Entry<String, ?> entry : prefsMap.entrySet()) {
String[] cookieNames = TextUtils.split((String) entry.getValue(), ",");
for (String name : cookieNames) {
String encodedCookie = cookiePrefs.getString(name, null);
if (encodedCookie != null) {
Cookie decodedCookie = decodeCookie(encodedCookie);
if (decodedCookie != null) {
if (!cookies.containsKey(entry.getKey())) {
cookies.put(entry.getKey(), new ConcurrentHashMap<String, Cookie>());
}
cookies.get(entry.getKey()).put(name, decodedCookie);
}
}
}
}
}
protected String getCookieToken(Cookie cookie) {
return cookie.name() + "@" + cookie.domain();
}
public void add(HttpUrl url, Cookie cookie) {
String name = getCookieToken(cookie);
//将cookies缓存到内存中 如果缓存过期 就重置此cookie
if (!cookie.persistent()) {
if (!cookies.containsKey(url.host())) {
cookies.put(url.host(), new ConcurrentHashMap<String, Cookie>());
}
cookies.get(url.host()).put(name, cookie);
} else {
if (cookies.containsKey(url.host())) {
cookies.get(url.host()).remove(name);
}
}
//将cookies持久化到本地
SharedPreferences.Editor prefsWriter = cookiePrefs.edit();
prefsWriter.putString(url.host(), TextUtils.join(",", cookies.get(url.host()).keySet()));
prefsWriter.putString(name, encodeCookie(new OkHttpCookies(cookie)));
prefsWriter.apply();
}
public List<Cookie> get(HttpUrl url) {
ArrayList<Cookie> ret = new ArrayList<>();
if (cookies.containsKey(url.host()))
ret.addAll(cookies.get(url.host()).values());
return ret;
}
public boolean removeAll() {
SharedPreferences.Editor prefsWriter = cookiePrefs.edit();
prefsWriter.clear();
prefsWriter.apply();
cookies.clear();
return true;
}
public boolean remove(HttpUrl url, Cookie cookie) {
String name = getCookieToken(cookie);
if (cookies.containsKey(url.host()) && cookies.get(url.host()).containsKey(name)) {
cookies.get(url.host()).remove(name);
SharedPreferences.Editor prefsWriter = cookiePrefs.edit();
if (cookiePrefs.contains(name)) {
prefsWriter.remove(name);
}
prefsWriter.putString(url.host(), TextUtils.join(",", cookies.get(url.host()).keySet()));
prefsWriter.apply();
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
public List<Cookie> getCookies() {
ArrayList<Cookie> ret = new ArrayList<>();
for (String key : cookies.keySet())
ret.addAll(cookies.get(key).values());
return ret;
}
/**
* cookies 序列化成 string
*
* @param cookie 要序列化的cookie
* @return 序列化之后的string
*/
protected String encodeCookie(OkHttpCookies cookie) {
if (cookie == null)
return null;
ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
try {
ObjectOutputStream outputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(os);
outputStream.writeObject(cookie);
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.d(LOG_TAG, "IOException in encodeCookie", e);
return null;
}
return byteArrayToHexString(os.toByteArray());
}
/**
* 将字符串反序列化成cookies
*
* @param cookieString cookies string
* @return cookie object
*/
protected Cookie decodeCookie(String cookieString) {
byte[] bytes = hexStringToByteArray(cookieString);
ByteArrayInputStream byteArrayInputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
Cookie cookie = null;
try {
ObjectInputStream objectInputStream = new ObjectInputStream(byteArrayInputStream);
cookie = ((OkHttpCookies) objectInputStream.readObject()).getCookies();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.d(LOG_TAG, "IOException in decodeCookie", e);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
Log.d(LOG_TAG, "ClassNotFoundException in decodeCookie", e);
}
return cookie;
}
/**
* 二进制数组转十六进制字符串
*
* @param bytes byte array to be converted
* @return string containing hex values
*/
protected String byteArrayToHexString(byte[] bytes) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(bytes.length * 2);
for (byte element : bytes) {
int v = element & 0xff;
if (v < 16) {
sb.append('0');
}
sb.append(Integer.toHexString(v));
}
return sb.toString().toUpperCase(Locale.US);
}
/**
* 十六进制字符串转二进制数组
*
* @param hexString string of hex-encoded values
* @return decoded byte array
*/
protected byte[] hexStringToByteArray(String hexString) {
int len = hexString.length();
byte[] data = new byte[len / 2];
for (int i = 0; i < len; i += 2) {
data[i / 2] = (byte) ((Character.digit(hexString.charAt(i), 16) << 4) + Character.digit(hexString.charAt(i + 1), 16));
}
return data;
}
}
【3】OkHttpCookies
public class OkHttpCookies implements Serializable {
private transient final Cookie cookies;
private transient Cookie clientCookies;
public OkHttpCookies(Cookie cookies) {
this.cookies = cookies;
}
public Cookie getCookies() {
Cookie bestCookies = cookies;
if (clientCookies != null) {
bestCookies = clientCookies;
}
return bestCookies;
}
private void writeObject(ObjectOutputStream out) throws IOException {
out.writeObject(cookies.name());
out.writeObject(cookies.value());
out.writeLong(cookies.expiresAt());
out.writeObject(cookies.domain());
out.writeObject(cookies.path());
out.writeBoolean(cookies.secure());
out.writeBoolean(cookies.httpOnly());
out.writeBoolean(cookies.hostOnly());
out.writeBoolean(cookies.persistent());
}
private void readObject(ObjectInputStream in) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
String name = (String) in.readObject();
String value = (String) in.readObject();
long expiresAt = in.readLong();
String domain = (String) in.readObject();
String path = (String) in.readObject();
boolean secure = in.readBoolean();
boolean httpOnly = in.readBoolean();
boolean hostOnly = in.readBoolean();
boolean persistent = in.readBoolean();
Cookie.Builder builder = new Cookie.Builder();
builder = builder.name(name);
builder = builder.value(value);
builder = builder.expiresAt(expiresAt);
builder = hostOnly ? builder.hostOnlyDomain(domain) : builder.domain(domain);
builder = builder.path(path);
builder = secure ? builder.secure() : builder;
builder = httpOnly ? builder.httpOnly() : builder;
clientCookies =builder.build();
}
}
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