Kubernetes常用命令

1.部署

kubectl create -f xxx.yaml

Pod相关

2.删除Pod

# 删除Pod
kubectl delete pod {pod_name}
# 删除Deploy
kubectl delete deploy {deploy_name}

3.查看Pod

# 查看Pod列表
kubectl get pods -n kube-system

# 查看某个Pod信息
$ kubectl get pod etcd-kube-master3 -n kube-system
NAME                READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
etcd-kube-master3   1/1     Running   0          24d

#查看Pod详细信息
$ kubectl get pod etcd-kube-master3 -n kube-system -o wide
NAME                READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE   IP             NODE           NOMINATED NODE   READINESS GATES
etcd-kube-master3   1/1     Running   0          24d   10.120.200.3   kube-master3   <none>           <none>

#查看Pod详细信息
kubectl describe pod {pod-name} -n kube-system

4.查询Pod

kubectl get pod --selector name=redis -n kube-system

查看日志

kubectl logs {pod-name} -n kube-system

在Pod上执行命令

kubectl exec {pod-name} {cmd} -n kube-system
# 交互式
kubectl exec -it {pod-name} {cmd} -n kube-system bash

服务相关

查看服务

$ kubectl get svc -n kube-system
NAME                   TYPE        CLUSTER-IP      EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)         AGE
kube-dns               ClusterIP   10.96.0.10      <none>        53/UDP,53/TCP   24d
kubernetes-dashboard   NodePort    10.109.40.189   <none>        443:30110/TCP   24d

查看Node列表

$ kubectl get nodes
NAME           STATUS   ROLES    AGE   VERSION
kube-master1   Ready    master   24d   v1.13.1
kube-master2   Ready    master   24d   v1.13.1
kube-master3   Ready    master   24d   v1.13.1
kube-node1     Ready    <none>   24d   v1.13.1
kube-node2     Ready    <none>   24d   v1.13.1
kube-node3     Ready    <none>   24d   v1.13.1

集群相关

查看版本

$ kubectl version
Client Version: version.Info{Major:"1", Minor:"13", GitVersion:"v1.13.1", GitCommit:"eec55b9ba98609a46fee712359c7b5b365bdd920", GitTreeState:"clean", BuildDate:"2018-12-13T10:39:04Z", GoVersion:"go1.11.2", Compiler:"gc", Platform:"linux/amd64"}
Server Version: version.Info{Major:"1", Minor:"13", GitVersion:"v1.13.1", GitCommit:"eec55b9ba98609a46fee712359c7b5b365bdd920", GitTreeState:"clean", BuildDate:"2018-12-13T10:31:33Z", GoVersion:"go1.11.2", Compiler:"gc", Platform:"linux/amd64"}

Deployment相关

查看Deployment列表

$ kubectl get deployments -n kube-system
NAME                   READY   UP-TO-DATE   AVAILABLE   AGE
coredns                2/2     2            2           24d
kubernetes-dashboard   1/1     1            1           24d

Label相关

添加Label

kubectl label pod {pod-name} app=v1

根据Label查询

kubectl get pods -l app=v1 -n kube-system