前言
今天刚用新 MacBook Pro 打包 iOS 应用；而公司又没有扩展坞；本想通过 WI-FI 调试，但是需先用数据线链接到电脑；只好用 OTA 方式安装。
搭建 OTA 过程
生成内网 IP https 证书
具体操作，参考 王王王勇旭 的解决自签名证书在 Chrome 上的“不是私密连接问题”
相关配置如下
-- 建立LocalCA.cnf
touch LocalCA.cnf
内容如下：
[ req ]
distinguished_name = req_distinguished_name
x509_extensions = root_ca
[ req_distinguished_name ]
# define CA
countryName = CN (2 letter code)
countryName_min = 2
countryName_max = 2
stateOrProvinceName = GuangDong
localityName = GuangZhou
0.organizationName = LocalCompany
organizationalUnitName = technology
commonName = develop
commonName_max = 64
emailAddress = local@email.com
emailAddress_max = 64
[ root_ca ]
basicConstraints = critical, CA:true
--建立LocalCA.ext
touch LocalCA.ext
内容如下：
subjectAltName = @alt_names
extendedKeyUsage = serverAuth
[alt_names]
# domain
DNS.1 = domain.com
# IP地址
IP.1 = 192.168.2.221
IP.2 = 127.0.0.1
-- 生成证书命令
-- CA证书，给设备使用
openssl req -x509 -newkey rsa:2048 -out LocalCA4Device.cer -outform PEM -keyout LocalCA4Device.pvk -days 10000 -verbose -config LocalCA.cnf -nodes -sha256 -subj "/CN=LocalCompany CA"
-- 生成SSL证书
openssl req -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout LocalCA4Nginx.pvk -out LocalCA4Nginx.req -subj /CN=localhost -sha256 -nodes
openssl x509 -req -CA LocalCA4Device.cer -CAkey LocalCA4Device.pvk -in LocalCA4Nginx.req -out LocalCA4Nginx.cer -days 10000 -extfile LocalCA.ext -sha256 -set_serial 0x1111
将 CA 证书安装到相关设备即可；Window 需安装到指定目录【受信任的根证书颁发机构】
OTA 下载的 html 内容
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
<title>iOS-测试包下载</title>
<meta
name="viewport"
content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1,user-scalable=0"
/>
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes" />
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black" />
<meta http-equiv="Cache-Control" content="no-siteapp" />
<meta http-equiv="Cache-Control" content="no-transform" />
<meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no" />
</head>
<body>
<div>
<a
href="itms-services://?action=download-manifest&url=https://192.168.2.188/app/download/ios/manifest.plist"
>点我安装</a
>
<a href="http://192.168.2.188/app/download/ios/LocalCA4Device.cer"
>下载证书</a
>
<div>
<h2>常见问题</h2>
<div class="row">问题：无法连接到 "xx.xx.xx.xx"</div>
<div class="row">
解决：【设置 > 通用 > 关于本机 > 证书信任设置】勾选信任
</div>
<br />
<div class="row">问题：未受信任的企业级开发者</div>
<div class="row">
解决：【设置 > 通用 > 描述文件与设备管理】添加到信任
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
nginx 配置
user nginx;
worker_processes 2;
pid /opt/nginx-1.16.1/nginx.pid;
error_log /data/logs/nginx/error.log;
events {
use epoll;
worker_connections 10240;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr $request_length $request_time [$time_local] "$request" $status $bytes_sent '
'$http_host "$proxy_add_x_forwarded_for" "$http_referer" $upstream_addr $upstream_response_time';
access_log /data/logs/nginx/access.log main;
server_tokens off;
gzip on;
gzip_proxied any;
gzip_vary on;
gzip_min_length 100k;
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
gzip_comp_level 3;
gzip_types application/x-javascript text/plain application/xml text/xml application/xhtml+xml text/css text/javascript;
sendfile on;
port_in_redirect on;
keepalive_timeout 60;
keepalive_requests 1000;
log_not_found on;
client_max_body_size 50M;
client_header_buffer_size 16k;
large_client_header_buffers 8 32k;
client_body_timeout 300;
client_body_buffer_size 3072k;
upstream ota-server {
server 192.168.2.222:8080;
}
server {
listen 80 ;
server_name 192.168.2.188;
root /home/nginx/html/;
error_page 404 502 = @fetch;
location @fetch {
default_type application/json;
return 200 '{"result":500,"state":false,"msg":"server error"}';
}
location ~ / {
proxy_pass http://ota-server;
proxy_read_timeout 7200;
proxy_connect_timeout 5;
proxy_set_header Host $Host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr;
}
}
server {
listen 443 ;
server_name 192.168.2.188;
ssl on;
ssl_certificate /opt/nginx-1.16.1/certs/LocalCA4Nginx.cer;
ssl_certificate_key /opt/nginx-1.16.1/certs/LocalCA4Nginx.pvk;
ssl_ciphers HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4;
root /home/nginx/html/;
error_page 404 502 = @fetch;
location @fetch {
default_type application/json;
return 200 '{"result":500,"state":false,"msg":"server error"}';
}
location ~ / {
proxy_pass http://ota-server;
proxy_read_timeout 7200;
proxy_connect_timeout 5;
proxy_set_header Host $Host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr;
}
}
}
网友评论