1.vertically垂直地
2.the motion of bodies物体的运动
3.explicitly
adv.explicit的变形
explicit[ik'splisit]
adj.
充分表达清楚的，明晰的，明确的，鲜明的，不含糊的
系统地陈述的，详述的(区别于implicit)
直言的，直爽的，坦率的，(说话)毫无保留的
显而易见的，显然可见的；极易观察到的
须直接付款的，须直接以货币支付的
货币的
【数学】显的；显式的
4. elliptical[i'liptik;-kəl]
adj.
椭圆的；椭圆形的(如某些叶子)
【语法学】省略的；省略结构的；表示省略的
(语言、文字等)极为简要的
(语言、文字等因省略过多而)晦涩的，隐晦的
(语言、文体等)拐弯抹角的；冗长唠叨的，累赘的
5.rotation
Arotationis a circular movement of an object around a center (or point) of rotation
6.accord with.符合
答：如果在不符合（accord with）尺度（standard）的空中上安装地板，会形成以下功效（act on）（effect）（consequence）：地板起鼓、起翘，地板不平整。
短语
in accord with与一致 ; 一致 ; 与 ; 符合
7.illusion[ i'lju:ʒən ]
n.
an erroneous mental representation
同义词：semblance
something many people believe that is false
"they have the illusion that I am very wealthy"
the act of deluding; deception by creating illusory ideas
an illusory feat; considered magical by naive observers
同义词：magic trickconjuring tricktrickmagiclegerdemainconjurationthaumaturgydeception
N-VARAnillusionis a false idea or belief. 幻想
例：No one really has any illusions about winning the war.
事实上没有人对打赢这场战争抱任何幻想。
2.N-COUNTAnillusionis something that appears to exist or be a particular thing but does not actually exist or is in reality something else. 假象
例：Floor-to-ceiling windows can look stunning, giving the illusion of extra height.
从地板直抵天花板的窗户看上去非常漂亮，有增加高度的假象。
8.interval/ˈɪntəvəl/CET4 TEM4( intervals )
1.N-COUNTAnintervalbetween two events or dates is the period of time between them. (时间上的) 间隔
例：The process is repeated after a short interval of time.
该程序间隔很短时间就重复一次。
2.N-COUNTAnintervalduring a concert, show, film, or game is a short break between two of the parts. 幕间休息; 中场休息[英国英语]
例：...during the interval of the musical "Steppin' Out."
…在音乐剧《影舞追梦》的幕间休息期间。
例：Fraser did not perform until after the interval.
弗雷泽直到中场休息之后才出场。
3.PHRASEIf something happensat intervals, it happens several times with gaps or pauses in between. 不时
例：She woke him for his medicines at intervals throughout the night.
整个晚上她不时叫醒他，让他吃药。
4.PHRASEIf things are placedatparticularintervals, there are spaces of a particular size between them. 每隔
例：Several red and white barriers marked the road at intervals of about a mile.
每隔1英里左右就有一些红白相间的路障来标示道路。
9.irrational adj AC / ɪ'ræʃ ə nəl ; ɪˋræʃənḷ /
英 / ɪ'ræʃ ə nəl /
1not based on clear thought or reason 非理性的，不合理的，荒谬的
SYN unreasonable
OPP rational
an irrational fear of flying
对飞行非理性的恐惧
He’s becoming increasingly irrational.
他变得越来越不可理喻了。
10.finite adj AC / 'faɪnaɪt ; ˋfaɪnaɪt /
英 / 'faɪnaɪt /
1.having an end or a limit 有限的，有限度的
OPP infinite
the earth’s finite resources
地球有限的资源
2.A finite verb form shows a particular time. ‘Am’, ‘was’, and ‘are’ are examples of finite verb forms, but ‘being’ and ‘been’ are not. technical 〔动词〕限定的
OPP non-finite
11.evenly adv / 'iːvənli ; ˋivənlɪ /
英 / 'iːvənli /
1.covering or affecting all parts of something equally 均匀地
Make sure the surface is evenly covered with paint.
要确保表面的油漆涂刷均匀。
Spread the butter evenly over the toast.
把黄油均匀地涂在烤面包上。
Support for the Liberals is fairly evenly spread across the country.
自由党的支持者在全国分布相当均匀。
2.divided in an equal way 平均地，均等地
The profits will be split evenly between the three of us.
利润将由我们三人平分。
Government ministers are fairly evenly divided on this issue.
政府部长们在这个问题上争执不下。
The prospects for the country are fairly evenly balanced between peaceful reform and revolution.
该国是要和平改革还是进行革命，这两种意见不相上下。
3.in a regular or steady way 平稳地，有规律地
He was breathing more evenly now.
现在他的呼吸比较平稳了。
rows of evenly spaced desks
一排排间距均等的书桌
12.propagation / ,prɔpə'ɡeiʃən /
n.1.繁殖，增殖
2.(动、植物)繁衍
3.传播，宣传；传送，普及
the spreading of something (a belief or practice) into new regions
同义词： extension
2.the act of producing offspring or multiplying by such production
同义词： generation / multiplication
3.the movement of a wave through a medium
13.rip‧ple 1 v / 'rɪp ə l ; ˋrɪpḷ /
英 / 'rɪp ə l /
1.[I,T] to move in small waves, or to make something move in this way （使）起涟漪，（使）起细浪
fields of grain rippling in the soft wind
和风中麦浪起伏的田野
I could see the muscles rippling under his shirt.
我看到他衬衫下面的肌肉一起一伏。
2.[I always + adv/prep] to pass from one person to another like a wave 〔在人群中〕传开
[+ through ]
Panic rippled through Hollywood as the murders were discovered.
数起凶杀案被揭露以后，好莱坞一片恐慌。
[+ around ]
Enthusiastic applause rippled around the tables.
席间热烈的掌声此起彼伏。
3.[I always + adv/prep] if a feeling ripples through you, you feel it strongly 〔情感〕传遍，涌起
[+ through ]
Anger was rippling through him so fiercely that his whole body shook.
他怒火中烧，浑身都颤抖起来。
ripple 2 n [C]
英
1.a small low wave on the surface of a liquid 波纹，细浪，涟漪
ripples on the surface of the pond
池面上的涟漪
She dived into the pool, making scarcely a ripple.
她跳入池中，几乎没有泛起水波。
2.a sound that gets gradually louder and softer 此起彼伏的声音
A ripple of laughter ran through the audience.
听众中笑声起伏。
a ripple of applause
此起彼伏的掌声
3.a feeling that spreads through a person or a group because of something that has happened 逐渐扩散的情绪
A ripple of excitement went through the crowd as he came on stage.
他走上舞台的时候，人群一阵骚动。
14. postulate / 'pɔstjuleit; -tʃə- /
vt.
1.要求；需要；主张：
the claims postulated
要求事项
2.假定；(尤指)以…为出发点：
Even if we postulate that she had a motive for the murder, that still doesn't mean she did it.
即使我们假设她有谋杀的动机，那也并不意味着是她干的。
3.【数学】公设；假设：
postulated point
假设点
vi.
1.假定；要求(for):
to postulate for certain conditions
要求某些条件
n.1.假定；假设
2.先决条件，必要条件
3.基本原理
变形
vt. postulated / postulating
15.in‧trin‧sic adj AC / ɪn'trɪnsɪk, -zɪk ; ɪnˋtrɪnsɪk /
英 / ɪn'trɪnsɪk, -zɪk /
1.being part of the nature or character of someone or something 本质的，内在的，固有的
OPP extrinsic
the intrinsic interest of the subject
该话题本身的趣味
intrinsic nature/quality/value/property of sth
There is nothing in the intrinsic nature of the work that makes it more suitable for women.
这项工作本质上并没有什么使得它更适合女性来做。
[+ to ]
Flexibility is intrinsic to creative management.
灵活变通是创新管理的基本特质。
16.rev‧o‧lu‧tion‧ize v [T] AC ( also 又作 -ise BrE 【英】 / ‚revə'luːʃənaɪz ; ͵rɛvəˋluʃən͵aɪz / )
英
1.to completely change the way people do something or think about something 使彻底变革，给…带来革命
New technology is going to revolutionize everything we do.
新科技将彻底改变我们做的每一件事。
His work revolutionized the treatment of this disease.
他的研究成果给这种疾病的治疗带来了革命。
THESAURUS CHANGE 1
17.ra‧dar n / 'reɪdɑː ; ˋredɑr /
英 / 'reɪdɑː /
1.[C,U] a piece of equipment that uses radio waves to find the position of things and watch their movement 雷达
→ sonar
The coastline can now be monitored by radar.
现在能用雷达监测海岸线了。
We could see the plane quite clearly on the radar screen.
我们在雷达屏幕上可清晰地看到飞机。
2.on sb’s/the radar (screen)
if something is on your radar, you have noticed it and are giving it some attention 受某人关注的/受关注的
This is one of the issues on our radar.
这是我们所关注的事件之一。
3.fly/slip under sb’s/the radar
to not be noticed by someone 没被某人注意/没被注意
How did this band slip under the radar?
这支乐队怎么会没受到关注？
18.assign to
1.分派任务给(某人)，委派，指派：
An experienced detective was assigned to the case.
已指派了一个经验丰富的侦探侦查此案。
2.指派给；提供；留出…用于；拨出(时间、地点等)给：
Those rooms have been assigned to the visitors from Japan.
那些房间已分配给日本来宾。
3.把…归因于：
to assign his hot temper to ill health
把他的急躁脾气归因于健康不佳
原文：assign different times and positions to the same event
19.ve‧lo‧ci‧ty n / vɪ'lɒsɪti və'lɒsɪti vɪ'lɒsəti və'lɒsəti ; vəˋlɑsətɪ /
英 / vɪ'lɒsɪti /
( plural velocities )
1.[C,U] the speed of something that is moving in a particular direction technical 速度
the velocity of light
光速
The speedboat reached a velocity of 120 mph.
快艇的时速达到了120英里。
a high velocity bullet
高速子弹
2.[U] a high speed 高速
Martinez had good velocity on his fastball.
马丁内斯的快球速度极快。
20.spe‧ci‧fy v [T] W3 AC / 'spesɪfaɪ 'spesəfaɪ ; ˋspɛsə͵faɪ /
英 / 'spesɪfaɪ /
( past tense and past participle specified , present participle specifying , third person singular specifies )
1.to state something in an exact and detailed way 具体指明；明确说明；详述
Payments will be made for a specified number of months.
款项将在规定的几个月内支付。
specify who/what/how etc
Regulations specify how long maintenance crews can work.
条例明确规定了维修人员的工作时长。
specify that
The rules clearly specify that competitors must not accept payment.
规则清楚地说明参赛者不得接受报酬。
21.platinum/ˈplætɪnəm/TEM4
1.N-UNCOUNTPlatinumis a very valuable, silvery-grey metal. It is often used for making jewellery. 铂; 白金
22.coordinate/kəʊˈɔːdɪˌneɪt/CET4 TEM4( coordinating, coordinated, coordinates )
BRIT alsoco-ordinate
1.V-TIf youcoordinatean activity, you organize the various people and things involved in it. 协调
例：
Government officials visited the earthquake zone on Thursday morning to coordinate the relief effort.
政府官员星期四上午视察了地震灾区以协调救灾工作。
2.coordinatedADJ协调的
例：
Coalition forces were planning a coordinated effort to attack the drug trade.
联合部队正在计划共同打击毒品买卖。
例：
...a well-coordinated surprise attack.
…一次完美配合的突袭。
3.V-TIf youcoordinatethe different parts of your body, you make them work together efficiently to perform particular movements. 使 (身体各部位) 协调
例：
You need to coordinate legs, arms, and breathing for the front crawl.
匍匐前进时，你要协调双腿、胳膊和呼吸。
4.V-RECIPIf youcoordinateclothes or furnishings that are used together, or if theycoordinate, they are similar in some way and look nice together. 搭配 (衣服、饰品)
例：She'll show you how to coordinate pattern and colours.
她会向你展示如何搭配款式和颜色。
例：Tie it with fabric bows that coordinate with other furnishings.
扎上和其他的饰品相配的布制蝴蝶结。
5.N-COUNTThecoordinatesof a point on a map or graph are the two sets of numbers or letters that you need in order to find that point. 坐标[技术]
例：Can you give me your coordinates?
能给我你的坐标吗？
23.validity /vəˈlɪdɪtɪ/ CET6 TEM4
1.N-UNCOUNT Thevalidityof something such as a result or a piece of information is whether it can be trusted or believed. 可信性
例：Shocked by the results of the elections, they now want to challenge the validity of the vote.
震惊于这些选举的结果，他们现在想质疑投票的可信性。
例：Some people, of course, denied the validity of any such claim.
当然，一些人否认任何此类说法的可信性。
2.→ see also valid
24.latitude longtitude纬度 经度
25galaxy.n.(名词)【天】银河系【天】银河
一群 人才荟萃 星系 天河 河外星系 一群显赫的人物 一系列光彩夺目的东西 群英 一群出色或著名的人物 一群出色的人物 一批光彩夺目的东西
26.overlapCET6 TEM4( overlapping, overlapped, overlaps )
动词读作ˌəʊvəˈlæp。名词读作ˈəʊvəˌlæp。
1.V-RECIPIf one thingoverlapsanother, or if youoverlapthem, a part of the first thing occupies the same area as a part of the other thing. You can also say that two thingsoverlap. 重叠
例：When the bag is folded, the bottom overlaps one side.
把包折叠起来时，其底部与一边就重合了。
例：Overlap the slices carefully so there are no gaps.
把薄片小心地叠放在一起，那样就没有间隙。
2.V-RECIPIf one idea or activityoverlapsanother, oroverlapswith another, they involve some of the same subjects, people, or periods of time. 与…重合
例：Christian Holy Week overlaps with the beginning of the Jewish holiday of Passover.
基督教的圣周与犹太教逾越节的开始时间是重合的。
例：The needs of patients invariably overlap.
患者们的各种需求总是相互重合的。
3.N-VAROverlapis also a noun. 重合
例：...the overlap between civil and military technology.
…民用技术与军用技术之间的重合
27.patch/pætʃ/CET4 TEM4( patching, patched, patches )
1.N-COUNTApatchon a surface is a part of it that is different in appearance from the area around it. (与周围不同的) 块; 片
例：...the bald patch on the top of his head.
…他头顶上那块秃斑。
例：There was a small patch of blue in the grey clouds.
乌云中透着一小块蓝天。
2.N-COUNTApatchofland is a small area of land where a particular plant or crop grows. 小块田地
例：...a patch of land covered in forest.
…一块长着树林的田地。
例：...the little vegetable patch in her backyard.
…在她后院的小块菜地。
3.N-COUNTApatchis a piece of material that you use to cover a hole in something. 补丁
例：...jackets with patches on the elbows.
…肘部打着补丁的夹克。
4.N-COUNTApatchis a small piece of material that you wear to cover an injured eye. (保护受伤眼睛的) 眼罩
例：She went to the hospital and found him lying down with a patch over his eye.
她去医院看见他躺着，眼睛上蒙着眼罩。
5.V-TIf youpatchsomething that has a hole in it, you repair it by fastening a patch over the hole. 打补丁
例：He and Walker patched the barn roof.
他和沃克修补了那个谷仓的顶。
例：One of the mechanics took off the damaged tyre, and took it back to the station to be patched.
其中一个机械师取下受损轮胎，把它拿到站里修补。
6.N-COUNTApatchis a piece of computer program code written as a temporary solution for dealing with a computer virus and distributed by the makers of the original program. (对付计算机病毒的) 补丁[计算机]
例：Older machines will need a software patch to correct the date.
旧的机器需要软件补丁来修正日期。
7.PHRASEIf you have or go througha rough patch, you have a lot of problems for a time. 一段艰难时期
例：His marriage was going through a rough patch.
他的婚姻正处于一段艰难时期
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