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手机真实验证码获取2020-11-10

手机真实验证码获取2020-11-10

作者: 夏树的宝马 | 来源:发表于2021-02-26 18:13 被阅读0次

解决思路： 新建一个安卓apk然后，把验证码获取到，最后传入需要的服务端中转

下面是测试apk的地址有需要可以下载来试试
百度网盘apk地址
链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1zDkdNM-_QWICOuVmdqfwUQ 提取码: fktr 复制这段内容后打开百度网盘手机App，操作更方便哦

额外啰嗦：
某些手机需要在短信-设置 里面关闭 验证码安全保护
如我的华为手机，安装时授权了，还需要关闭短信里面的安全保护


image.png

1.项目截图


image.png

项目中有依赖包直接安装就行

直接上代码
buid.gradle配置

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 29
    buildToolsVersion "29.0.3"
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.bb.myapplication"
        minSdkVersion 19
        targetSdkVersion 29
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"

        compileOptions {
            sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
            targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        }
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
}

dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.0.2'
    implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:1.1.3'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.0'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.1.1'
    implementation 'com.squareup.okio:okio:2.9.0'
    implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp-android-support:3.13.1'
}

AndroidManifest.xml 配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.bb.myapplication">

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ergou"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:networkSecurityConfig="@xml/network_security_config"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <receiver
            android:name=".MYSMS"
            android:enabled="true"
            android:exported="true">
            <intent-filter android:priority="1000">
                <action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED"></action>
            </intent-filter>

        </receiver>
        <provider
            android:authorities="com.bb.myapplication.College"
            android:name=".Target_Url_Provider"></provider>
    </application>

</manifest>

network_security_config.xml 这个文件解决安装9访问网络的权限


这个文件解决安装9访问网络的权限 
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<network-security-config>
    <base-config cleartextTrafficPermitted="true" />
</network-security-config>

MainActivity.java

package com.bb.myapplication;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;

import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.IOException;

import okhttp3.FormBody;
import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
import okhttp3.Request;
import okhttp3.Response;


public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        final TextView viewById = findViewById(R.id.setx);
        viewById.setText("┏ (゜ω゜)=☞");

        final EditText saveEditText=findViewById(R.id.httpurl);

        saveEditText.setText((query_url()=="")?"请输入验证码需要发送url地址":query_url());



        Button save_and_update_httpurl=findViewById(R.id.save_and_update);
        save_and_update_httpurl.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                save_url();
            }
        });

//        https://www.runoob.com/android/android-content-providers.html  内容提供者





    }

    public void save_url(){
        EditText editText=findViewById(R.id.httpurl);
        String editText_str=editText.getText().toString();
        if(query_url()==""){
            ContentValues values=new ContentValues();
            values.put(Target_Url_Provider.CODE_URL,editText_str);
            Uri uri=getContentResolver().insert(Target_Url_Provider.CONTENT_URI,values);
//            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"uri= "+uri,Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"创建一条新数据",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

        }else {
            String URLs = "content://com.bb.myapplication.College/target_url/1";
            Uri target=Uri.parse(URLs);
            ContentValues contentValues=new ContentValues();
            contentValues.put(Target_Url_Provider.CODE_URL,editText_str);

            int count=getContentResolver().update(target,contentValues,null,null);
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"更新了"+count+"条数据",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }

    }


    public String query_url(){
        String URL = "content://com.bb.myapplication.College/target_url/1";
        String save_value="";
        Uri target_url=Uri.parse(URL);
        Cursor c=getContentResolver().query(target_url,null,null,null,"_id");
        if(c.moveToFirst()){
//            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(Target_Url_Provider._ID))+" , "+
//                    c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(Target_Url_Provider.CODE_URL)),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            save_value=c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(Target_Url_Provider.CODE_URL));

        }else {
//            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this," 没有获取到",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            save_value="";

        }
        c.close();

        return save_value;
    }

    /**
    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main,menu);
        return true;
    }

    public void onClickAddName(View view){
        /* ContentValues 和HashTable类似都是一种存储的机制 但是两者最大的区别就在于，contenvalues只能存储基本类型的数据，
        像string，int之类的，不能存储对象这种东西，而HashTable却可以存储对象。
        在忘数据库中插入数据的时候，首先应该有一个ContentValues的对象所以
        ContentValues values=new ContentValues();

        values.put(StudentsProvider.Name,((EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText2)).getText().toString());
        values.put(StudentsProvider.GRADE,((EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText3)).getText().toString());

        Uri uri=getContentResolver().insert(StudentsProvider.CONTENT_URI,values);
        Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(),uri.toString(),Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

    }


    public void onClickRetrieveStudents(View view){
        // 取回数据
        String URL="content://com.example.provider.College/students";

        Uri students=Uri.parse(URL);
        // 获取一个 数据库游标
        Cursor c= getContentResolver().query(students, null, null, null, "name");


        if(c.moveToFirst()){
            do{
                Toast.makeText(this,c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(StudentsProvider._ID))+
                        ", "+c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(StudentsProvider.NAME))+
                        ", "+c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(StudentsProvider.GRADE)),
                        Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }while (c.moveToNext());
        }
    }
    */

}

MYSMS.java

package com.bb.myapplication;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.nfc.Tag;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.telephony.SmsMessage;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;

import okhttp3.FormBody;
import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;

public class MYSMS extends BroadcastReceiver {
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
//        Toast.makeText(context,"收到短信",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
//        context.getApplicationContext().getContentResolver()

        String url="http://172.18.129.173:8000/auto_interface/v1/code";
        String URL = "content://com.bb.myapplication.College/target_url/1";
        Uri target_url=Uri.parse(URL);
        Cursor c=context.getContentResolver().query(target_url,null,null,null,"_id");
        if(c.moveToFirst()){
            url=c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(Target_Url_Provider.CODE_URL));
        }else {
            Toast.makeText(context," 不知道把验证码发到哪里，告辞",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        }
        c.close();

        String msg_body = "";
        String msg_phone = "";
        Object[] objs=(Object[]) intent.getExtras().get("pdus");
        for (Object obj:objs){
            SmsMessage msg=SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[]) obj);
             msg_body=msg.getMessageBody();
             msg_phone=msg.getOriginatingAddress();
//            Toast.makeText(context,msg_phone+msg_body,Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

            Log.i("xxx", "广播收到短信: "+msg_phone+msg_body);
        }
        MyThread myThread=new MyThread();
        myThread.setTarget_url(url);
//        myThread.setTarget_url(GOLABL_VAR.getTarget_URL());
        myThread.setPhone(msg_phone);
        myThread.setMsg_body(msg_body);


        Thread thread=new Thread(myThread);
        thread.start();

        // 获取数据库的url 链接

    }



}

MyThread.java

package com.bb.myapplication;

import android.os.Looper;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.IOException;

import okhttp3.Call;
import okhttp3.Callback;
import okhttp3.FormBody;
import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
import okhttp3.Request;
import okhttp3.Response;
import okhttp3.ResponseBody;

public class MyThread implements Runnable {
    private String target_url;
    private String phone;
    private String msg_body;

    public String getMsg_body() {
        return msg_body;
    }

    public void setMsg_body(String msg_body) {
        this.msg_body = msg_body;
    }

    public String getTarget_url() {
        return target_url;
    }

    public void setTarget_url(String target_url) {
        this.target_url = target_url;
    }

    public String getPhone() {
        return phone;
    }

    public void setPhone(String phone) {
        this.phone = phone;
    }





    @Override
    public void run() {
        OkHttpClient okHttpClient=new OkHttpClient.Builder().build();
        FormBody formBody=new FormBody.Builder()
                .add("body",this.msg_body)
                .add("phone",this.phone)
                .build();

        Request request=new Request.Builder()
                .url(this.target_url)
                .post(formBody)
                .build();

        try {
            Response response=okHttpClient.newCall(request).execute();
//            Looper.prepare();
//            Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(),"我是子线程的toast",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
//            Looper.loop();
            

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}

Target_Url_Provider.java

package com.bb.myapplication;

import android.content.ContentProvider;
import android.content.ContentUris;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.UriMatcher;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.SQLException;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteQueryBuilder;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.text.TextUtils;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;

import java.util.HashMap;

public class Target_Url_Provider extends ContentProvider {

    // 内容提供者名字
    static final String PROVIDER_NAME="com.bb.myapplication.College";
    static final String URL="content://" + PROVIDER_NAME + "/target_url";
    static final Uri CONTENT_URI=Uri.parse(URL);

    static final String _ID="_id";
    // 验证码请求地址
    static final String CODE_URL="post_target_url";

    private static HashMap<String,String> CODE_URL_PROJECTION_MAP;

    static final int TAGETURLS=1;
    static final int TAGETURL_ID=2;

    static final UriMatcher uriMatcher ;
    static {
        uriMatcher=new UriMatcher(UriMatcher.NO_MATCH);
        uriMatcher.addURI(PROVIDER_NAME,"target_url",TAGETURLS);
        uriMatcher.addURI(PROVIDER_NAME,"target_url/#",TAGETURL_ID);
    }

    /**
     * 数据库特定常量申明
     * @return
     */
    private SQLiteDatabase db;
    static final String DATABASE_NAME="College";
    static final String TARGETURL_TABLE_NAME="target_url";
    static final int DATABASE_VERSION=1;
    static final String   CREATE_DB_TABLE=
            " CREATE TABLE "+TARGETURL_TABLE_NAME+
                    "(_id  INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, "+
                    "post_target_url TEXT NOT NULL);";

    /**
     * 创建和管理提供者内部数据源的帮助类。
     * @return
     */
    private static class DatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper{
        DatabaseHelper(Context context){
            super(context,DATABASE_NAME,null,DATABASE_VERSION);
        }

        @Override
        public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
            db.execSQL(CREATE_DB_TABLE);
        }

        @Override
        public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
            db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS "+TARGETURL_TABLE_NAME);
            onCreate(db);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreate() {
        Context context=getContext();
        DatabaseHelper dbHelper=new DatabaseHelper(context);
        /**
         * 如果不存在 则创建一个可写的
         */
        db=dbHelper.getReadableDatabase();
        return (db==null)? false:true;
    }

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public Cursor query(@NonNull Uri uri, @Nullable String[] projection, @Nullable String selection, @Nullable String[] selectionArgs, @Nullable String sortOrder) {
        SQLiteQueryBuilder qb=new SQLiteQueryBuilder();
        qb.setTables(TARGETURL_TABLE_NAME);

        switch (uriMatcher.match(uri)){
            case TAGETURLS:
                qb.setProjectionMap(CODE_URL_PROJECTION_MAP);
                break;
            case    TAGETURL_ID:
                qb.appendWhere(_ID+"="+uri.getPathSegments().get(1));
                break;
            default:
                throw new IllegalArgumentException(" 查询时 url没有匹配的 "+uri);
        }
        if(sortOrder==null|| sortOrder==""){
            sortOrder=CODE_URL;
        }
        Cursor c=qb.query(db,projection,selection,selectionArgs,null,null,sortOrder);
        /**
         * 注册内容URI变化的监听器
         */
        c.setNotificationUri(getContext().getContentResolver(),uri);

        return c;
    }

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public String getType(@NonNull Uri uri) {
        switch (uriMatcher.match(uri)){
            case TAGETURLS:
                return "vnd.android.cursor.dir/vnd.example.students";
            case TAGETURL_ID:
                return "vnd.android.cursor.item/vnd.example.students";
                default:
                    throw new IllegalArgumentException(" gettype 不支持的uri "+uri);
        }
    }

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public Uri insert(@NonNull Uri uri, @Nullable ContentValues values) {
        /**
         * 添加url地址
         */
        long rowID=db.insert(TARGETURL_TABLE_NAME,"",values);
        /**
         * 如果添加成功
         */
        if (rowID>0){
            Uri _uri= ContentUris.withAppendedId(CONTENT_URI,rowID);
            getContext().getContentResolver().notifyChange(_uri,null);
            return _uri;
        }
        throw new SQLException("添加记录失败 "+uri);
    }

    @Override
    public int delete(@NonNull Uri uri, @Nullable String selection, @Nullable String[] selectionArgs) {
        int count=0;
        switch (uriMatcher.match(uri)){
            case TAGETURLS:
                count=db.delete(TARGETURL_TABLE_NAME,selection,selectionArgs);
            case TAGETURL_ID:
                String id=uri.getPathSegments().get(1);
                count=db.delete(TARGETURL_TABLE_NAME,_ID+" = "+id+
                        (!TextUtils.isEmpty(selection)?" AND ("+selection+")":""),selectionArgs);
                break;
            default:
                throw new IllegalArgumentException(" 删除报错 "+uri);
        }
        return count;
    }

    @Override
    public int update(@NonNull Uri uri, @Nullable ContentValues values, @Nullable String selection, @Nullable String[] selectionArgs) {
        int count=0;

        switch (uriMatcher.match(uri)){
            case TAGETURLS:
                count=db.update(TARGETURL_TABLE_NAME,values,selection,selectionArgs);
                break;
            case TAGETURL_ID:
                count=db.update(TARGETURL_TABLE_NAME,values,_ID+" = "+uri.getPathSegments().get(1)+
                        (!TextUtils.isEmpty(selection)?" AND ("+selection+")":""),selectionArgs);
                break;
            default:
                throw new IllegalArgumentException(" 更新失败，没有匹配到"+uri);
        }
        getContext().getContentResolver().notifyChange(uri,null);
        return count;
    }
}

GOLABL_VAR.java(项目中没有使用这个)

package com.bb.myapplication;

public class GOLABL_VAR {
    private static String Target_URL ;

    public static String getTarget_URL() {
        return Target_URL;
    }

    public static void setTarget_URL(String target_URL) {
        Target_URL = target_URL;
    }
}

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