1 configtx.yaml
configtx.yaml是Hyperledger Fabric区块链网络运维工具configtxgen用于生成通道创世块或通道交易的配置文件，configtx.yaml的内容直接决定了所生成的创世区块的内容。
configtx.yaml主要用到了以下YAML语法：
| 符号 | 含义 |
|---|---|
| << | 合并到当前数据 |
| - | 数组 |
| * | 别名 |
| & | 锚点 |
当byfn.sh脚本执行networkUp启动网络时，会调用generateChannelArtifacts创建Orderer通道的创世区块，应用通道配置配置交易文件channel.tx。根据不同的共识机制，传入不同的profile参数。
function generateChannelArtifacts() {
...
if [ "$CONSENSUS_TYPE" == "solo" ]; then
configtxgen -profile TwoOrgsOrdererGenesis -channelID $SYS_CHANNEL -outputBlock ./channel-artifacts/genesis.block
elif [ "$CONSENSUS_TYPE" == "kafka" ]; then
configtxgen -profile SampleDevModeKafka -channelID $SYS_CHANNEL -outputBlock ./channel-artifacts/genesis.block
elif [ "$CONSENSUS_TYPE" == "etcdraft" ]; then
configtxgen -profile SampleMultiNodeEtcdRaft -channelID $SYS_CHANNEL -outputBlock ./channel-artifacts/genesis.block
else
set +x
echo "unrecognized CONSESUS_TYPE='$CONSENSUS_TYPE'. exiting"
exit 1
fi
...
}
1.1 Profiles / 配置入口
Profiles配置段用来定义用于configtxgen工具的配置入口。包含consortium的配置入口，可以用来生成排序节点的创世区块。如果在排序节点的创世区块中正确定义了consortium 的成员，那么可以仅使用机构成员名称和委员会的名称来生成通道创建请求。
- TwoOrgsOrdererGenesis：生成solo订购服务的创始块。
- SampleMultiNodeEtcdRaft：生成Raft订购服务的创始块。仅在发出-o标志并指定时使用etcdraft。
- SampleDevModeKafka：生成Kafka订购服务的创世块。仅在发出-o标志并指定时使用kafka。
- TwoOrgsChannel：生成channel创世块。
Profiles:
TwoOrgsOrdererGenesis:
<<: *ChannelDefaults
Orderer:
<<: *OrdererDefaults
Organizations:
- *OrdererOrg
Capabilities:
<<: *OrdererCapabilities
Consortiums:
SampleConsortium:
Organizations:
- *Org1
- *Org2
TwoOrgsChannel:
Consortium: SampleConsortium
<<: *ChannelDefaults
Application:
<<: *ApplicationDefaults
Organizations:
- *Org1
- *Org2
Capabilities:
<<: *ApplicationCapabilities
SampleDevModeKafka:
<<: *ChannelDefaults
Capabilities:
<<: *ChannelCapabilities
Orderer:
<<: *OrdererDefaults
OrdererType: kafka
Kafka:
Brokers:
- kafka.example.com:9092
Organizations:
- *OrdererOrg
Capabilities:
<<: *OrdererCapabilities
Application:
<<: *ApplicationDefaults
Organizations:
- <<: *OrdererOrg
Consortiums:
SampleConsortium:
Organizations:
- *Org1
- *Org2
SampleMultiNodeEtcdRaft:
<<: *ChannelDefaults
Capabilities:
<<: *ChannelCapabilities
Orderer:
<<: *OrdererDefaults
OrdererType: etcdraft
EtcdRaft:
Consenters:
- Host: orderer.example.com
Port: 7050
ClientTLSCert: crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer.example.com/tls/server.crt
ServerTLSCert: crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer.example.com/tls/server.crt
- Host: orderer2.example.com
Port: 7050
ClientTLSCert: crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer2.example.com/tls/server.crt
ServerTLSCert: crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer2.example.com/tls/server.crt
- Host: orderer3.example.com
Port: 7050
ClientTLSCert: crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer3.example.com/tls/server.crt
ServerTLSCert: crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer3.example.com/tls/server.crt
- Host: orderer4.example.com
Port: 7050
ClientTLSCert: crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer4.example.com/tls/server.crt
ServerTLSCert: crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer4.example.com/tls/server.crt
- Host: orderer5.example.com
Port: 7050
ClientTLSCert: crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer5.example.com/tls/server.crt
ServerTLSCert: crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer5.example.com/tls/server.crt
Addresses:
- orderer.example.com:7050
- orderer2.example.com:7050
- orderer3.example.com:7050
- orderer4.example.com:7050
- orderer5.example.com:7050
Organizations:
- *OrdererOrg
Capabilities:
<<: *OrdererCapabilities
Application:
<<: *ApplicationDefaults
Organizations:
- <<: *OrdererOrg
Consortiums:
SampleConsortium:
Organizations:
- *Org1
- *Org2
1.2 Capabilities / 通道能力配置
Capabilities段定义了fabric程序要加入网络所必须支持的特性。通过定义通道的能力，就明确了不满足该能力要求的fabric程序，将无法处理 交易，除非升级到新的版本。
Capabilities:
Channel: &ChannelCapabilities
# orderers and peers on a channel are at v1.4.3 or later.
V1_4_3: true
V1_3: false
V1_1: false
Orderer: &OrdererCapabilities
# orderers on a channel are at v1.4.2 or later.
V1_4_2: true
V1_1: false
Application: &ApplicationCapabilities
V1_4_2: true
V1_3: false
V1_2: false
V1_1: false
1.3 Organizations / 组织机构配置
Organizations配置段用来定义组织机构实体，以便在后续配置中引用。
| 配置参数名 | 含义 |
|---|---|
| Name | 组织名称 |
| ID | MSP ID |
| MSPDir | msp目录（关于MSP这块后续单独说明） |
| AnchorPeers | 该组织的锚节点 |
Fabric主要通过策略(Policy)来控制各种场景下访问这些资源的权限限制。Fabric实现了两种类型的Policy来满足不同的场景需求：
- Signature Policy: 用于明确指定哪些参与实体(Principal)必须签名，才能满足该策略。它支持AND, OR, 以及 NOutOf这样的策略组合。比如："必须Org1和Org2的成员都签名"，或者“在20个组织管理员中至少有11个人的签名”。应用场景是：背书策略、智能合约实例化策略等。
Signature类型Rule的格式为：EXPR(E[, E...])，解释如下：
EXPR有三个选项：AND, OR 和 OutOf。E表示责任人（英文：principal）
| Principal | 解释 |
|---|---|
| Org0.admin | Org0组织中的任何管理员 |
| Org1.member | Org1组织中的任何用户 |
| Org1.client | Org1组织中的任何客户端 |
| Org1.peer | Org1组织中的任何peer |
- ImplicitMeta Policy: 它不像Signature Policy那么灵活，而是组合了多条子策略评估的结果，只有组合的结果满足给定规则(Rule)，才能满足该策略。这种策略的描述形式是: "<rule> <sub_policy>"。默认支持的Rule有：ANY, ALL, MAJORITY。比如："超过半数的通道内组织的管理员签名"（Rule则是：超过半数，子策略是：组织的管理员签名）。
应用场景是：用于配置管理相关的操作比如：通道创建策略、通道配置策略等，以及从Orderer读取通道配置的策略，或者访问Peer获取区块的策略等等。
ImplicitMetaPolicy类型Rule的格式为：
<ANY|ALL|MAJORITY> <SubPolicyName>。
如：Rule: ANY Readers表示任意子节点中的Reader策略。
Organizations:
# SampleOrg defines an MSP using the sampleconfig. It should never be used
# in production but may be used as a template for other definitions
- &OrdererOrg
# DefaultOrg defines the organization which is used in the sampleconfig
# of the fabric.git development environment
Name: OrdererOrg
# ID to load the MSP definition as
ID: OrdererMSP
# MSPDir is the filesystem path which contains the MSP configuration
MSPDir: crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/msp
# Policies defines the set of policies at this level of the config tree
# For organization policies, their canonical path is usually
# /Channel/<Application|Orderer>/<OrgName>/<PolicyName>
Policies:
Readers:
Type: Signature
Rule: "OR('OrdererMSP.member')"
Writers:
Type: Signature
Rule: "OR('OrdererMSP.member')"
Admins:
Type: Signature
Rule: "OR('OrdererMSP.admin')"
- &Org1
# DefaultOrg defines the organization which is used in the sampleconfig
# of the fabric.git development environment
Name: Org1MSP
# ID to load the MSP definition as
ID: Org1MSP
MSPDir: crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/msp
# Policies defines the set of policies at this level of the config tree
# For organization policies, their canonical path is usually
# /Channel/<Application|Orderer>/<OrgName>/<PolicyName>
Policies:
Readers:
Type: Signature
Rule: "OR('Org1MSP.admin', 'Org1MSP.peer', 'Org1MSP.client')"
Writers:
Type: Signature
Rule: "OR('Org1MSP.admin', 'Org1MSP.client')"
Admins:
Type: Signature
Rule: "OR('Org1MSP.admin')"
# leave this flag set to true.
AnchorPeers:
# AnchorPeers defines the location of peers which can be used
# for cross org gossip communication. Note, this value is only
# encoded in the genesis block in the Application section context
- Host: peer0.org1.example.com
Port: 7051
- &Org2
# DefaultOrg defines the organization which is used in the sampleconfig
# of the fabric.git development environment
Name: Org2MSP
# ID to load the MSP definition as
ID: Org2MSP
MSPDir: crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org2.example.com/msp
# Policies defines the set of policies at this level of the config tree
# For organization policies, their canonical path is usually
# /Channel/<Application|Orderer>/<OrgName>/<PolicyName>
Policies:
Readers:
Type: Signature
Rule: "OR('Org2MSP.admin', 'Org2MSP.peer', 'Org2MSP.client')"
Writers:
Type: Signature
Rule: "OR('Org2MSP.admin', 'Org2MSP.client')"
Admins:
Type: Signature
Rule: "OR('Org2MSP.admin')"
AnchorPeers:
# AnchorPeers defines the location of peers which can be used
# for cross org gossip communication. Note, this value is only
# encoded in the genesis block in the Application section context
- Host: peer0.org2.example.com
Port: 9051
1.4 Orderer / 排序节点配置
Orderer配置段用来定义要编码写入创世区块或通道交易的排序节点参数。
| 配置参数名 | 含义 |
|---|---|
| OrdererType | 类型solo或者kafka |
| Addresses | Orderer地址 |
| BatchTimeout | 区块生成超时时间 |
| MaxMessageCount | 区块消息数量 |
| AbsoluteMaxBytes | 区块绝对最大字节数 |
| PreferredMaxBytes | 建议消息字节数 |
| Brokers | kafka地址 |
Orderer: &OrdererDefaults
# Orderer Type: The orderer implementation to start
# Available types are "solo","kafka" and "etcdraft"
OrdererType: solo
Addresses:
- orderer.example.com:7050
# Batch Timeout: The amount of time to wait before creating a batch
BatchTimeout: 2s
# Batch Size: Controls the number of messages batched into a block
BatchSize:
# Max Message Count: The maximum number of messages to permit in a batch
MaxMessageCount: 10
# Absolute Max Bytes: The absolute maximum number of bytes allowed for
# the serialized messages in a batch.
AbsoluteMaxBytes: 99 MB
# Preferred Max Bytes: The preferred maximum number of bytes allowed for
# the serialized messages in a batch. A message larger than the preferred
# max bytes will result in a batch larger than preferred max bytes.
PreferredMaxBytes: 512 KB
Kafka:
# Brokers: A list of Kafka brokers to which the orderer connects
# NOTE: Use IP:port notation
Brokers:
- 127.0.0.1:9092
# EtcdRaft defines configuration which must be set when the "etcdraft"
# orderertype is chosen.
EtcdRaft:
# The set of Raft replicas for this network. For the etcd/raft-based
# implementation, we expect every replica to also be an OSN. Therefore,
# a subset of the host:port items enumerated in this list should be
# replicated under the Orderer.Addresses key above.
Consenters:
- Host: orderer.example.com
Port: 7050
ClientTLSCert: crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer.example.com/tls/server.crt
ServerTLSCert: crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer.example.com/tls/server.crt
- Host: orderer2.example.com
Port: 7050
ClientTLSCert: crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer2.example.com/tls/server.crt
ServerTLSCert: crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer2.example.com/tls/server.crt
- Host: orderer3.example.com
Port: 7050
ClientTLSCert: crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer3.example.com/tls/server.crt
ServerTLSCert: crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer3.example.com/tls/server.crt
- Host: orderer4.example.com
Port: 7050
ClientTLSCert: crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer4.example.com/tls/server.crt
ServerTLSCert: crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer4.example.com/tls/server.crt
- Host: orderer5.example.com
Port: 7050
ClientTLSCert: crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer5.example.com/tls/server.crt
ServerTLSCert: crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer5.example.com/tls/server.crt
# Organizations is the list of orgs which are defined as participants on
# the orderer side of the network
Organizations:
# Policies defines the set of policies at this level of the config tree
# For Orderer policies, their canonical path is
# /Channel/Orderer/<PolicyName>
Policies:
Readers:
Type: ImplicitMeta
Rule: "ANY Readers"
Writers:
Type: ImplicitMeta
Rule: "ANY Writers"
Admins:
Type: ImplicitMeta
Rule: "MAJORITY Admins"
# BlockValidation specifies what signatures must be included in the block
# from the orderer for the peer to validate it.
BlockValidation:
Type: ImplicitMeta
Rule: "ANY Writers"
1.5 Channel / 通道配置
Channel配置段用来定义要写入创世区块或配置交易的通道参数。
Channel: &ChannelDefaults
# Policies defines the set of policies at this level of the config tree
# For Channel policies, their canonical path is
# /Channel/<PolicyName>
Policies:
# Who may invoke the 'Deliver' API
Readers:
Type: ImplicitMeta
Rule: "ANY Readers"
# Who may invoke the 'Broadcast' API
Writers:
Type: ImplicitMeta
Rule: "ANY Writers"
# By default, who may modify elements at this config level
Admins:
Type: ImplicitMeta
Rule: "MAJORITY Admins"
# Capabilities describes the channel level capabilities, see the
# dedicated Capabilities section elsewhere in this file for a full
# description
Capabilities:
<<: *ChannelCapabilities
1.6 Application / 应用配置
Application配置段用来定义要写入创世区块或配置交易的应用参数。
Application: &ApplicationDefaults
# Organizations is the list of orgs which are defined as participants on
# the application side of the network
Organizations:
# Policies defines the set of policies at this level of the config tree
# For Application policies, their canonical path is
# /Channel/Application/<PolicyName>
Policies:
Readers:
Type: ImplicitMeta
Rule: "ANY Readers"
Writers:
Type: ImplicitMeta
Rule: "ANY Writers"
Admins:
Type: ImplicitMeta
Rule: "MAJORITY Admins"
Capabilities:
<<: *ApplicationCapabilities
2 core.yaml
core.yaml配置文件是Peer节点的示例配置文件，该core.yaml示例配置文件中共指定了六大部分内容。
在Fabirc源码中的路径为：$GOPATH/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/sampleconfig/core.yaml
2.1 peer部分
peer:
# The Peer id is used for identifying this Peer instance.
id: jdoe
# The networkId allows for logical seperation of networks
networkId: dev
# The Address at local network interface this Peer will listen on.
# By default, it will listen on all network interfaces
listenAddress: 0.0.0.0:7051
# The endpoint this peer uses to listen for inbound chaincode connections.
# If this is commented-out, the listen address is selected to be
# the peer's address (see below) with port 7052
# chaincodeListenAddress: 0.0.0.0:7052
# The endpoint the chaincode for this peer uses to connect to the peer.
# If this is not specified, the chaincodeListenAddress address is selected.
# And if chaincodeListenAddress is not specified, address is selected from
# peer listenAddress.
# chaincodeAddress: 0.0.0.0:7052
# When used as peer config, this represents the endpoint to other peers
# in the same organization. For peers in other organization, see
# gossip.externalEndpoint for more info.
# When used as CLI config, this means the peer's endpoint to interact with
address: 0.0.0.0:7051
# Whether the Peer should programmatically determine its address
# This case is useful for docker containers.
addressAutoDetect: false
# Setting for runtime.GOMAXPROCS(n). If n < 1, it does not change the
# current setting
gomaxprocs: -1
# Keepalive settings for peer server and clients
keepalive:
# MinInterval is the minimum permitted time between client pings.
# If clients send pings more frequently, the peer server will
# disconnect them
minInterval: 60s
# Client keepalive settings for communicating with other peer nodes
client:
# Interval is the time between pings to peer nodes. This must
# greater than or equal to the minInterval specified by peer
# nodes
interval: 60s
# Timeout is the duration the client waits for a response from
# peer nodes before closing the connection
timeout: 20s
# DeliveryClient keepalive settings for communication with ordering
# nodes.
deliveryClient:
# Interval is the time between pings to ordering nodes. This must
# greater than or equal to the minInterval specified by ordering
# nodes.
interval: 60s
# Timeout is the duration the client waits for a response from
# ordering nodes before closing the connection
timeout: 20s
# Gossip related configuration
gossip:
# Bootstrap set to initialize gossip with.
# This is a list of other peers that this peer reaches out to at startup.
# Important: The endpoints here have to be endpoints of peers in the same
# organization, because the peer would refuse connecting to these endpoints
# unless they are in the same organization as the peer.
bootstrap: 127.0.0.1:7051
# NOTE: orgLeader and useLeaderElection parameters are mutual exclusive.
# Setting both to true would result in the termination of the peer
# since this is undefined state. If the peers are configured with
# useLeaderElection=false, make sure there is at least 1 peer in the
# organization that its orgLeader is set to true.
# Defines whenever peer will initialize dynamic algorithm for
# "leader" selection, where leader is the peer to establish
# connection with ordering service and use delivery protocol
# to pull ledger blocks from ordering service. It is recommended to
# use leader election for large networks of peers.
useLeaderElection: true
# Statically defines peer to be an organization "leader",
# where this means that current peer will maintain connection
# with ordering service and disseminate block across peers in
# its own organization
orgLeader: false
# Interval for membershipTracker polling
membershipTrackerInterval: 5s
# Overrides the endpoint that the peer publishes to peers
# in its organization. For peers in foreign organizations
# see 'externalEndpoint'
endpoint:
# Maximum count of blocks stored in memory
maxBlockCountToStore: 100
# Max time between consecutive message pushes(unit: millisecond)
maxPropagationBurstLatency: 10ms
# Max number of messages stored until a push is triggered to remote peers
maxPropagationBurstSize: 10
# Number of times a message is pushed to remote peers
propagateIterations: 1
# Number of peers selected to push messages to
propagatePeerNum: 3
# Determines frequency of pull phases(unit: second)
# Must be greater than digestWaitTime + responseWaitTime
pullInterval: 4s
# Number of peers to pull from
pullPeerNum: 3
# Determines frequency of pulling state info messages from peers(unit: second)
requestStateInfoInterval: 4s
# Determines frequency of pushing state info messages to peers(unit: second)
publishStateInfoInterval: 4s
# Maximum time a stateInfo message is kept until expired
stateInfoRetentionInterval:
# Time from startup certificates are included in Alive messages(unit: second)
publishCertPeriod: 10s
# Should we skip verifying block messages or not (currently not in use)
skipBlockVerification: false
# Dial timeout(unit: second)
dialTimeout: 3s
# Connection timeout(unit: second)
connTimeout: 2s
# Buffer size of received messages
recvBuffSize: 20
# Buffer size of sending messages
sendBuffSize: 200
# Time to wait before pull engine processes incoming digests (unit: second)
# Should be slightly smaller than requestWaitTime
digestWaitTime: 1s
# Time to wait before pull engine removes incoming nonce (unit: milliseconds)
# Should be slightly bigger than digestWaitTime
requestWaitTime: 1500ms
# Time to wait before pull engine ends pull (unit: second)
responseWaitTime: 2s
# Alive check interval(unit: second)
aliveTimeInterval: 5s
# Alive expiration timeout(unit: second)
aliveExpirationTimeout: 25s
# Reconnect interval(unit: second)
reconnectInterval: 25s
# This is an endpoint that is published to peers outside of the organization.
# If this isn't set, the peer will not be known to other organizations.
externalEndpoint:
# Leader election service configuration
election:
# Longest time peer waits for stable membership during leader election startup (unit: second)
startupGracePeriod: 15s
# Interval gossip membership samples to check its stability (unit: second)
membershipSampleInterval: 1s
# Time passes since last declaration message before peer decides to perform leader election (unit: second)
leaderAliveThreshold: 10s
# Time between peer sends propose message and declares itself as a leader (sends declaration message) (unit: second)
leaderElectionDuration: 5s
pvtData:
# pullRetryThreshold determines the maximum duration of time private data corresponding for a given block
# would be attempted to be pulled from peers until the block would be committed without the private data
pullRetryThreshold: 60s
# As private data enters the transient store, it is associated with the peer's ledger's height at that time.
# transientstoreMaxBlockRetention defines the maximum difference between the current ledger's height upon commit,
# and the private data residing inside the transient store that is guaranteed not to be purged.
# Private data is purged from the transient store when blocks with sequences that are multiples
# of transientstoreMaxBlockRetention are committed.
transientstoreMaxBlockRetention: 1000
# pushAckTimeout is the maximum time to wait for an acknowledgement from each peer
# at private data push at endorsement time.
pushAckTimeout: 3s
# Block to live pulling margin, used as a buffer
# to prevent peer from trying to pull private data
# from peers that is soon to be purged in next N blocks.
# This helps a newly joined peer catch up to current
# blockchain height quicker.
btlPullMargin: 10
# the process of reconciliation is done in an endless loop, while in each iteration reconciler tries to
# pull from the other peers the most recent missing blocks with a maximum batch size limitation.
# reconcileBatchSize determines the maximum batch size of missing private data that will be reconciled in a
# single iteration.
reconcileBatchSize: 10
# reconcileSleepInterval determines the time reconciler sleeps from end of an iteration until the beginning
# of the next reconciliation iteration.
reconcileSleepInterval: 1m
# reconciliationEnabled is a flag that indicates whether private data reconciliation is enable or not.
reconciliationEnabled: true
# skipPullingInvalidTransactionsDuringCommit is a flag that indicates whether pulling of invalid
# transaction's private data from other peers need to be skipped during the commit time and pulled
# only through reconciler.
skipPullingInvalidTransactionsDuringCommit: false
# Gossip state transfer related configuration
state:
# indicates whenever state transfer is enabled or not
# default value is true, i.e. state transfer is active
# and takes care to sync up missing blocks allowing
# lagging peer to catch up to speed with rest network
enabled: true
# checkInterval interval to check whether peer is lagging behind enough to
# request blocks via state transfer from another peer.
checkInterval: 10s
# responseTimeout amount of time to wait for state transfer response from
# other peers
responseTimeout: 3s
# batchSize the number of blocks to request via state transfer from another peer
batchSize: 10
# blockBufferSize reflect the maximum distance between lowest and
# highest block sequence number state buffer to avoid holes.
# In order to ensure absence of the holes actual buffer size
# is twice of this distance
blockBufferSize: 100
# maxRetries maximum number of re-tries to ask
# for single state transfer request
maxRetries: 3
# TLS Settings
# Note that peer-chaincode connections through chaincodeListenAddress is
# not mutual TLS auth. See comments on chaincodeListenAddress for more info
tls:
# Require server-side TLS
enabled: false
# Require client certificates / mutual TLS.
# Note that clients that are not configured to use a certificate will
# fail to connect to the peer.
clientAuthRequired: false
# X.509 certificate used for TLS server
cert:
file: tls/server.crt
# Private key used for TLS server (and client if clientAuthEnabled
# is set to true
key:
file: tls/server.key
# Trusted root certificate chain for tls.cert
rootcert:
file: tls/ca.crt
# Set of root certificate authorities used to verify client certificates
clientRootCAs:
files:
- tls/ca.crt
# Private key used for TLS when making client connections. If
# not set, peer.tls.key.file will be used instead
clientKey:
file:
# X.509 certificate used for TLS when making client connections.
# If not set, peer.tls.cert.file will be used instead
clientCert:
file:
# Authentication contains configuration parameters related to authenticating
# client messages
authentication:
# the acceptable difference between the current server time and the
# client's time as specified in a client request message
timewindow: 15m
# Path on the file system where peer will store data (eg ledger). This
# location must be access control protected to prevent unintended
# modification that might corrupt the peer operations.
fileSystemPath: /var/hyperledger/production
# BCCSP (Blockchain crypto provider): Select which crypto implementation or
# library to use
BCCSP:
Default: SW
# Settings for the SW crypto provider (i.e. when DEFAULT: SW)
SW:
# TODO: The default Hash and Security level needs refactoring to be
# fully configurable. Changing these defaults requires coordination
# SHA2 is hardcoded in several places, not only BCCSP
Hash: SHA2
Security: 256
# Location of Key Store
FileKeyStore:
# If "", defaults to 'mspConfigPath'/keystore
KeyStore:
# Settings for the PKCS#11 crypto provider (i.e. when DEFAULT: PKCS11)
PKCS11:
# Location of the PKCS11 module library
Library:
# Token Label
Label:
# User PIN
Pin:
Hash:
Security:
FileKeyStore:
KeyStore:
# Path on the file system where peer will find MSP local configurations
mspConfigPath: msp
# Identifier of the local MSP
# ----!!!!IMPORTANT!!!-!!!IMPORTANT!!!-!!!IMPORTANT!!!!----
# Deployers need to change the value of the localMspId string.
# In particular, the name of the local MSP ID of a peer needs
# to match the name of one of the MSPs in each of the channel
# that this peer is a member of. Otherwise this peer's messages
# will not be identified as valid by other nodes.
localMspId: SampleOrg
# CLI common client config options
client:
# connection timeout
connTimeout: 3s
# Delivery service related config
deliveryclient:
# The total time to spend retrying connections to ordering nodes
# before giving up and returning an error.
reconnectTotalTimeThreshold: 3600s
# The connection timeout when connecting to ordering service nodes.
connTimeout: 3s
# The maximum delay between consecutive connection retry attempts to
# ordering nodes.
reConnectBackoffThreshold: 3600s
# A list of orderer endpoint addresses which should be overridden
# when found in channel configurations.
addressOverrides:
# - from:
# to:
# caCertsFile:
# - from:
# to:
# caCertsFile:
# Type for the local MSP - by default it's of type bccsp
localMspType: bccsp
# Used with Go profiling tools only in none production environment. In
# production, it should be disabled (eg enabled: false)
profile:
enabled: false
listenAddress: 0.0.0.0:6060
# The admin service is used for administrative operations such as
# control over logger levels, etc.
# Only peer administrators can use the service.
adminService:
# The interface and port on which the admin server will listen on.
# If this is commented out, or the port number is equal to the port
# of the peer listen address - the admin service is attached to the
# peer's service (defaults to 7051).
#listenAddress: 0.0.0.0:7055
# Handlers defines custom handlers that can filter and mutate
# objects passing within the peer, such as:
# Auth filter - reject or forward proposals from clients
# Decorators - append or mutate the chaincode input passed to the chaincode
# Endorsers - Custom signing over proposal response payload and its mutation
# Valid handler definition contains:
# - A name which is a factory method name defined in
# core/handlers/library/library.go for statically compiled handlers
# - library path to shared object binary for pluggable filters
# Auth filters and decorators are chained and executed in the order that
# they are defined. For example:
# authFilters:
# -
# name: FilterOne
# library: /opt/lib/filter.so
# -
# name: FilterTwo
# decorators:
# -
# name: DecoratorOne
# -
# name: DecoratorTwo
# library: /opt/lib/decorator.so
# Endorsers are configured as a map that its keys are the endorsement system chaincodes that are being overridden.
# Below is an example that overrides the default ESCC and uses an endorsement plugin that has the same functionality
# as the default ESCC.
# If the 'library' property is missing, the name is used as the constructor method in the builtin library similar
# to auth filters and decorators.
# endorsers:
# escc:
# name: DefaultESCC
# library: /etc/hyperledger/fabric/plugin/escc.so
handlers:
authFilters:
-
name: DefaultAuth
-
name: ExpirationCheck # This filter checks identity x509 certificate expiration
decorators:
-
name: DefaultDecorator
endorsers:
escc:
name: DefaultEndorsement
library:
validators:
vscc:
name: DefaultValidation
library:
# library: /etc/hyperledger/fabric/plugin/escc.so
# Number of goroutines that will execute transaction validation in parallel.
# By default, the peer chooses the number of CPUs on the machine. Set this
# variable to override that choice.
# NOTE: overriding this value might negatively influence the performance of
# the peer so please change this value only if you know what you're doing
validatorPoolSize:
# The discovery service is used by clients to query information about peers,
# such as - which peers have joined a certain channel, what is the latest
# channel config, and most importantly - given a chaincode and a channel,
# what possible sets of peers satisfy the endorsement policy.
discovery:
enabled: true
# Whether the authentication cache is enabled or not.
authCacheEnabled: true
# The maximum size of the cache, after which a purge takes place
authCacheMaxSize: 1000
# The proportion (0 to 1) of entries that remain in the cache after the cache is purged due to overpopulation
authCachePurgeRetentionRatio: 0.75
# Whether to allow non-admins to perform non channel scoped queries.
# When this is false, it means that only peer admins can perform non channel scoped queries.
orgMembersAllowedAccess: false
2.2 VM部分
vm:
# Endpoint of the vm management system. For docker can be one of the following in general
# unix:///var/run/docker.sock
# http://localhost:2375
# https://localhost:2376
endpoint: unix:///var/run/docker.sock
# settings for docker vms
docker:
tls:
enabled: false
ca:
file: docker/ca.crt
cert:
file: docker/tls.crt
key:
file: docker/tls.key
# Enables/disables the standard out/err from chaincode containers for
# debugging purposes
attachStdout: false
# Parameters on creating docker container.
# Container may be efficiently created using ipam & dns-server for cluster
# NetworkMode - sets the networking mode for the container. Supported
# standard values are: `host`(default),`bridge`,`ipvlan`,`none`.
# Dns - a list of DNS servers for the container to use.
# Note: `Privileged` `Binds` `Links` and `PortBindings` properties of
# Docker Host Config are not supported and will not be used if set.
# LogConfig - sets the logging driver (Type) and related options
# (Config) for Docker. For more info,
# https://docs.docker.com/engine/admin/logging/overview/
# Note: Set LogConfig using Environment Variables is not supported.
hostConfig:
NetworkMode: host
Dns:
# - 192.168.0.1
LogConfig:
Type: json-file
Config:
max-size: "50m"
max-file: "5"
Memory: 2147483648
2.3 链码部分
chaincode:
# The id is used by the Chaincode stub to register the executing Chaincode
# ID with the Peer and is generally supplied through ENV variables
# the `path` form of ID is provided when installing the chaincode.
# The `name` is used for all other requests and can be any string.
id:
path:
name:
# Generic builder environment, suitable for most chaincode types
builder: $(DOCKER_NS)/fabric-ccenv:latest
# Enables/disables force pulling of the base docker images (listed below)
# during user chaincode instantiation.
# Useful when using moving image tags (such as :latest)
pull: false
golang:
# golang will never need more than baseos
runtime: $(BASE_DOCKER_NS)/fabric-baseos:$(ARCH)-$(BASE_VERSION)
# whether or not golang chaincode should be linked dynamically
dynamicLink: false
car:
# car may need more facilities (JVM, etc) in the future as the catalog
# of platforms are expanded. For now, we can just use baseos
runtime: $(BASE_DOCKER_NS)/fabric-baseos:$(ARCH)-$(BASE_VERSION)
java:
# This is an image based on java:openjdk-8 with addition compiler
# tools added for java shim layer packaging.
# This image is packed with shim layer libraries that are necessary
# for Java chaincode runtime.
runtime: $(DOCKER_NS)/fabric-javaenv:$(TWO_DIGIT_VERSION)
node:
# need node.js engine at runtime, currently available in baseimage
# but not in baseos
runtime: $(BASE_DOCKER_NS)/fabric-baseimage:$(ARCH)-$(BASE_VERSION)
# Timeout duration for starting up a container and waiting for Register
# to come through. 1sec should be plenty for chaincode unit tests
startuptimeout: 300s
# Timeout duration for Invoke and Init calls to prevent runaway.
# This timeout is used by all chaincodes in all the channels, including
# system chaincodes.
# Note that during Invoke, if the image is not available (e.g. being
# cleaned up when in development environment), the peer will automatically
# build the image, which might take more time. In production environment,
# the chaincode image is unlikely to be deleted, so the timeout could be
# reduced accordingly.
executetimeout: 30s
# There are 2 modes: "dev" and "net".
# In dev mode, user runs the chaincode after starting peer from
# command line on local machine.
# In net mode, peer will run chaincode in a docker container.
mode: net
# keepalive in seconds. In situations where the communiction goes through a
# proxy that does not support keep-alive, this parameter will maintain connection
# between peer and chaincode.
# A value <= 0 turns keepalive off
keepalive: 0
# system chaincodes whitelist. To add system chaincode "myscc" to the
# whitelist, add "myscc: enable" to the list below, and register in
# chaincode/importsysccs.go
system:
cscc: enable
lscc: enable
escc: enable
vscc: enable
qscc: enable
# System chaincode plugins:
# System chaincodes can be loaded as shared objects compiled as Go plugins.
# See examples/plugins/scc for an example.
# Plugins must be white listed in the chaincode.system section above.
systemPlugins:
# example configuration:
# - enabled: true
# name: myscc
# path: /opt/lib/myscc.so
# invokableExternal: true
# invokableCC2CC: true
# Logging section for the chaincode container
logging:
# Default level for all loggers within the chaincode container
level: info
# Override default level for the 'shim' logger
shim: warning
# Format for the chaincode container logs
format: '%{color}%{time:2006-01-02 15:04:05.000 MST} [%{module}] %{shortfunc} -> %{level:.4s} %{id:03x}%{color:reset} %{message}'
2.4 账本部分
ledger:
blockchain:
state:
# stateDatabase - options are "goleveldb", "CouchDB"
# goleveldb - default state database stored in goleveldb.
# CouchDB - store state database in CouchDB
stateDatabase: goleveldb
# Limit on the number of records to return per query
totalQueryLimit: 100000
couchDBConfig:
# It is recommended to run CouchDB on the same server as the peer, and
# not map the CouchDB container port to a server port in docker-compose.
# Otherwise proper security must be provided on the connection between
# CouchDB client (on the peer) and server.
couchDBAddress: 127.0.0.1:5984
# This username must have read and write authority on CouchDB
username:
# The password is recommended to pass as an environment variable
# during start up (eg CORE_LEDGER_STATE_COUCHDBCONFIG_PASSWORD).
# If it is stored here, the file must be access control protected
# to prevent unintended users from discovering the password.
password:
# Number of retries for CouchDB errors
maxRetries: 3
# Number of retries for CouchDB errors during peer startup
maxRetriesOnStartup: 12
# CouchDB request timeout (unit: duration, e.g. 20s)
requestTimeout: 35s
# Limit on the number of records per each CouchDB query
# Note that chaincode queries are only bound by totalQueryLimit.
# Internally the chaincode may execute multiple CouchDB queries,
# each of size internalQueryLimit.
internalQueryLimit: 1000
# Limit on the number of records per CouchDB bulk update batch
maxBatchUpdateSize: 1000
# Warm indexes after every N blocks.
# This option warms any indexes that have been
# deployed to CouchDB after every N blocks.
# A value of 1 will warm indexes after every block commit,
# to ensure fast selector queries.
# Increasing the value may improve write efficiency of peer and CouchDB,
# but may degrade query response time.
warmIndexesAfterNBlocks: 1
# Create the _global_changes system database
# This is optional. Creating the global changes database will require
# additional system resources to track changes and maintain the database
createGlobalChangesDB: false
history:
# enableHistoryDatabase - options are true or false
# Indicates if the history of key updates should be stored.
# All history 'index' will be stored in goleveldb, regardless if using
# CouchDB or alternate database for the state.
enableHistoryDatabase: true
2.5 operation部分
operations:
# host and port for the operations server
listenAddress: 127.0.0.1:9443
# TLS configuration for the operations endpoint
tls:
# TLS enabled
enabled: false
# path to PEM encoded server certificate for the operations server
cert:
file:
# path to PEM encoded server key for the operations server
key:
file:
# most operations service endpoints require client authentication when TLS
# is enabled. clientAuthRequired requires client certificate authentication
# at the TLS layer to access all resources.
clientAuthRequired: false
# paths to PEM encoded ca certificates to trust for client authentication
clientRootCAs:
files: []
2.6 metrics部分
metrics:
# metrics provider is one of statsd, prometheus, or disabled
provider: disabled
# statsd configuration
statsd:
# network type: tcp or udp
network: udp
# statsd server address
address: 127.0.0.1:8125
# the interval at which locally cached counters and gauges are pushed
# to statsd; timings are pushed immediately
writeInterval: 10s
# prefix is prepended to all emitted statsd metrics
prefix:
3 orderer.yaml
orderer.yaml 配置文件是 Orderer 节点的示例配置文件，该 orderer.yaml 示例配置文件中共指定了五大部分内容。
在 Fabirc 源码中的路径为：$GOPATH/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/sampleconfig/orderer.yaml
3.1 General部分
General:
LedgerType: file #指定账本类型（可选file、RAM、json三种）
ListenAddress: 127.0.0.1 #监听地址
ListenPort: 7050 #监听端口号
# GRPC服务的TLS设置
TLS:
Enabled: false #默认不开启
PrivateKey: tls/server.key #签名的私钥文件
Certificate: tls/server.crt #证书文件
RootCAs: #根CA证书
- tls/ca.crt
ClientAuthRequired: false
ClientRootCAs:
# GRPC服务的激活设置
Keepalive:
ServerMinInterval: 60s # 客户端ping的最小允许时间
ServerInterval: 7200s # 连接到客户端的时间
ServerTimeout: 20s # 服务器等待的超时时间
# Cluster settings for ordering service nodes that communicate with other ordering service nodes
# such as Raft based ordering service.
Cluster:
# SendBufferSize is the maximum number of messages in the egress buffer.
# Consensus messages are dropped if the buffer is full, and transaction
# messages are waiting for space to be freed.
SendBufferSize: 10
# ClientCertificate governs the file location of the client TLS certificate
# used to establish mutual TLS connections with other ordering service nodes.
ClientCertificate:
# ClientPrivateKey governs the file location of the private key of the client TLS certificate.
ClientPrivateKey:
# The below 4 properties should be either set together, or be unset together.
# If they are set, then the orderer node uses a separate listener for intra-cluster
# communication. If they are unset, then the general orderer listener is used.
# This is useful if you want to use a different TLS server certificates on the
# client-facing and the intra-cluster listeners.
# ListenPort defines the port on which the cluster listens to connections.
ListenPort:
# ListenAddress defines the IP on which to listen to intra-cluster communication.
ListenAddress:
# ServerCertificate defines the file location of the server TLS certificate used for intra-cluster
# communication.
ServerCertificate:
# ServerPrivateKey defines the file location of the private key of the TLS certificate.
ServerPrivateKey:
GenesisMethod: provisional # 生成初始区块的提供方式（可选provisional、file两种）
GenesisProfile: SampleInsecureSolo # 用于动态生成初始区块的概要
GenesisFile: genesisblock # 生成初始区块的配置文件
LocalMSPDir: msp # MSP目录
LocalMSPID: SampleOrg # MSP ID
# 是否为Go启用HTTP服务
Profile:
Enabled: false
Address: 0.0.0.0:6060
# 区块链加密实现
BCCSP:
# - SW: # 软件加密
# - PKCS11: # CA硬件加密
Default: SW # 默认使用SW加密
SW:
Hash: SHA2
Security: 256
FileKeyStore:
KeyStore:
PKCS11:
Library:
Label:
Pin:
Hash:
Security:
FileKeyStore:
KeyStore:
authenticating
Authentication:
TimeWindow: 15m # 当前服务器时间与客户端请求消息中可接受的时间差
3.2 FileLedger部分
文件账本配置信息
FileLedger:
Location: /var/hyperledger/production/orderer //区块的存储路径
Prefix: hyperledger-fabric-ordererledger //临时空间中创建账本目录时使用的前缀
3.3 RAMLedger部分
内存账本配置信息
RAMLedger:
HistorySize: 1000 //如果设置成保存在内存中，保留的最大区块数
3.4 Kafka部分
Kafka 集群的配置信息
Kafka:
# Retry: What do if a connection to the Kafka cluster cannot be established,
# or if a metadata request to the Kafka cluster needs to be repeated.
Retry:
# When a new channel is created, or when an existing channel is reloaded
# (in case of a just-restarted orderer), the orderer interacts with the
# Kafka cluster in the following ways:
# 1. It creates a Kafka producer (writer) for the Kafka partition that
# corresponds to the channel.
# 2. It uses that producer to post a no-op CONNECT message to that
# partition
# 3. It creates a Kafka consumer (reader) for that partition.
# If any of these steps fail, they will be re-attempted every
# <ShortInterval> for a total of <ShortTotal>, and then every
# <LongInterval> for a total of <LongTotal> until they succeed.
# Note that the orderer will be unable to write to or read from a
# channel until all of the steps above have been completed successfully.
ShortInterval: 5s
ShortTotal: 10m
LongInterval: 5m
LongTotal: 12h
# Affects the socket timeouts when waiting for an initial connection, a
# response, or a transmission. See Config.Net for more info:
# https://godoc.org/github.com/Shopify/sarama#Config
NetworkTimeouts:
DialTimeout: 10s
ReadTimeout: 10s
WriteTimeout: 10s
# Affects the metadata requests when the Kafka cluster is in the middle
# of a leader election.See Config.Metadata for more info:
# https://godoc.org/github.com/Shopify/sarama#Config
Metadata:
RetryBackoff: 250ms
RetryMax: 3
# What to do if posting a message to the Kafka cluster fails. See
# Config.Producer for more info:
# https://godoc.org/github.com/Shopify/sarama#Config
Producer:
RetryBackoff: 100ms
RetryMax: 3
# What to do if reading from the Kafka cluster fails. See
# Config.Consumer for more info:
# https://godoc.org/github.com/Shopify/sarama#Config
Consumer:
RetryBackoff: 2s
# Settings to use when creating Kafka topics. Only applies when
# Kafka.Version is v0.10.1.0 or higher
Topic:
# The number of Kafka brokers across which to replicate the topic
ReplicationFactor: 3
# Verbose: Enable logging for interactions with the Kafka cluster.
Verbose: false
# TLS: TLS settings for the orderer's connection to the Kafka cluster.
TLS:
# Enabled: Use TLS when connecting to the Kafka cluster.
Enabled: false
# PrivateKey: PEM-encoded private key the orderer will use for
# authentication.
PrivateKey:
# As an alternative to specifying the PrivateKey here, uncomment the
# following "File" key and specify the file name from which to load the
# value of PrivateKey.
#File: path/to/PrivateKey
# Certificate: PEM-encoded signed public key certificate the orderer will
# use for authentication.
Certificate:
# As an alternative to specifying the Certificate here, uncomment the
# following "File" key and specify the file name from which to load the
# value of Certificate.
#File: path/to/Certificate
# RootCAs: PEM-encoded trusted root certificates used to validate
# certificates from the Kafka cluster.
RootCAs:
# As an alternative to specifying the RootCAs here, uncomment the
# following "File" key and specify the file name from which to load the
# value of RootCAs.
#File: path/to/RootCAs
# SASLPlain: Settings for using SASL/PLAIN authentication with Kafka brokers
SASLPlain:
# Enabled: Use SASL/PLAIN to authenticate with Kafka brokers
Enabled: false
# User: Required when Enabled is set to true
User:
# Password: Required when Enabled is set to true
Password:
# Kafka protocol version used to communicate with the Kafka cluster brokers
# (defaults to 0.10.2.0 if not specified)
Version:
3.5 Debug部分
调试配置信息
Debug:
# BroadcastTraceDir when set will cause each request to the Broadcast service
# for this orderer to be written to a file in this directory
BroadcastTraceDir:
# DeliverTraceDir when set will cause each request to the Deliver service
# for this orderer to be written to a file in this directory
DeliverTraceDir:
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