多线程：group、栅栏、GCD 队列组的使用（异步并发变成串行

思考：如何用gcd实现以下功能
异步并发执行任务1、任务2
等任务1、任务2都执行完毕后，再回到主线程执行任务3

使用：group

// 创建队列组
    dispatch_group_t group = dispatch_group_create();
    // 创建并发队列
    dispatch_queue_t queue = dispatch_queue_create("my_queue", DISPATCH_QUEUE_CONCURRENT);
    
    // 添加异步任务
    dispatch_group_async(group, queue, ^{
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            NSLog(@"任务1-%@", [NSThread currentThread]);
        }
    });
    
    dispatch_group_async(group, queue, ^{
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            NSLog(@"任务2-%@", [NSThread currentThread]);
        }
    });
    
    // 等前面的任务执行完毕后，会自动执行这个任务
    dispatch_group_notify(group, dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            NSLog(@"任务3-%@", [NSThread currentThread]);
        }
    });

dispatch_group_notify(group, queue, ^{
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            NSLog(@"任务5-%@", [NSThread currentThread]);
        }
    });
    
    dispatch_group_notify(group, queue, ^{
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            NSLog(@"任务6-%@", [NSThread currentThread]);
        }
    });

dispatch_barrier_async 异步栅栏

这个函数传入的并发队列必须是自己通过dispatch_queue_cretate创建的
如果传入的是一个串行或是一个全局的并发队列，那这个函数便等同于dispatch_async函数的效果

 (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];

    self.queue = dispatch_queue_create("rw_queue", DISPATCH_QUEUE_CONCURRENT);

    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
        [self read];
        [self read];
        [self read];
        [self write];
    }
}


- (void)read {
    dispatch_async(self.queue, ^{
        sleep(1);
        NSLog(@"read");
    });
}

- (void)write
{
    dispatch_barrier_async(self.queue, ^{
        sleep(1);
        NSLog(@"write");
    });
}