BroadcastReceiver:
Activity 通过注册，在ContextImpl中调研AMS registerReceiver();
AMS registerReceiver()中；
1 检查 ：
检查注册的app，是否还存在。
if (callerApp.info.uid != SYSTEM_UID &&
!callerApp.pkgList.containsKey(callerPackage) {
…..
}
申请注册的参数是否来自应用自身：
if (callerApp.info.uid != SYSTEM_UID &&
!callerApp.pkgList.containsKey(callerPackage) &&
!"android".equals(callerPackage)) {
throw new SecurityException("Given caller package " + callerPackage
+ " is not running in process " + callerApp);
}
是否是 instantApp
final HashMap<IBinder, ReceiverList> mRegisteredReceivers = new HashMap<>();
receiver 放到mRegisteredReceivers 的hashMap中
receiver被封装成dispatcher注册到BroadcastQueue，
BroadcastReceiver的注册基本完毕。
在Activity sendBroadcast 发送广播，最终在contextImpl 中调研AMS的方法集中处理：
AMS中处理broadcastIntentLocked()
在这个过程中做了如下判断, 判断是否是系统广播，不是系统应用无法发送系统广播等等
最后：BroadcastQueue中 scheduleBroadcastsLocked 向handler 发BROADCAST_INTENT_MSG的消息，processNextBroadcast 方法中
如果是动态注册的receiver，其实可以知道，运行进程是活的，接收对象是存在的，deliverToRegisteredReceiverLocked(r, (BroadcastFilter)target, false)，
如果是静态注册的receiver，运行进程不确定是否存活，接收对象不存在，如果进程未拉起，mService.startProcessLocked()，启动接收进程然后继续scheduleBroadcastsLocked()循环，下次进入processCurBroadcastLocked(r, app)。既如果目标进程未启动，这里是会拉起来的。如果进程已启动，则processCurBroadcastLocked(r, app)分发广播。
private void deliverToRegisteredReceiverLocked(BroadcastRecord r,
BroadcastFilter filter, boolean ordered, int index){
boolean skip = false;
if (filter.requiredPermission != null) {
int perm = mService.checkComponentPermission(filter.requiredPermission,
r.callingPid, r.callingUid, -1, true);
if (perm != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Permission Denial: broadcasting "
+ r.intent.toString()
+ " from " + r.callerPackage + " (pid="
+ r.callingPid + ", uid=" + r.callingUid + ")"
+ " requires " + filter.requiredPermission
+ " due to registered receiver " + filter);
skip = true;
} else {
final int opCode = AppOpsManager.permissionToOpCode(filter.requiredPermission);
if (opCode != AppOpsManager.OP_NONE
&& mService.mAppOpsService.noteOperation(opCode, r.callingUid,
r.callerPackage) != AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Appop Denial: broadcasting "
+ r.intent.toString()
+ " from " + r.callerPackage + " (pid="
+ r.callingPid + ", uid=" + r.callingUid + ")"
+ " requires appop " + AppOpsManager.permissionToOp(
filter.requiredPermission)
+ " due to registered receiver " + filter);
skip = true;
}
}
}
if (!skip && r.requiredPermissions != null && r.requiredPermissions.length > 0) {
for (int i = 0; i < r.requiredPermissions.length; i++) {
String requiredPermission = r.requiredPermissions[i];
int perm = mService.checkComponentPermission(requiredPermission,
filter.receiverList.pid, filter.receiverList.uid, -1, true);
if (perm != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Permission Denial: receiving "
+ r.intent.toString()
+ " to " + filter.receiverList.app
+ " (pid=" + filter.receiverList.pid
+ ", uid=" + filter.receiverList.uid+ ")"
+ " requires " + requiredPermission
+ " due to sender " + r.callerPackage
+ " (uid " + r.callingUid + ")");
skip = true;
break;
}
int appOp = AppOpsManager.permissionToOpCode(requiredPermission);
if (appOp != AppOpsManager.OP_NONE&& appOp != r.appOp
&& mService.mAppOpsService.noteOperation(appOp,
filter.receiverList.uid, filter.packageName)
!= AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Appop Denial: receiving "
+ r.intent.toString()
+ " to " + filter.receiverList.app
+ " (pid=" + filter.receiverList.pid
+ ", uid=" + filter.receiverList.uid+ ")"
+ " requires appop " + AppOpsManager.permissionToOp(
requiredPermission)
+ " due to sender " + r.callerPackage
+ " (uid " + r.callingUid + ")");
skip = true;
break;
}
}
}
if (!skip && (r.requiredPermissions == null || r.requiredPermissions.length == 0)) {
int perm = mService.checkComponentPermission(null,
filter.receiverList.pid, filter.receiverList.uid, -1, true);
if (perm != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Permission Denial: security check failed when receiving "
+ r.intent.toString()
+ " to " + filter.receiverList.app
+ " (pid=" + filter.receiverList.pid
+ ", uid=" + filter.receiverList.uid+ ")"
+ " due to sender " + r.callerPackage
+ " (uid " + r.callingUid + ")");
skip = true;
}
}
if (!skip && r.appOp != AppOpsManager.OP_NONE
&& mService.mAppOpsService.noteOperation(r.appOp,
filter.receiverList.uid, filter.packageName)
!= AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Appop Denial: receiving "
+ r.intent.toString()
+ " to " + filter.receiverList.app
+ " (pid=" + filter.receiverList.pid
+ ", uid=" + filter.receiverList.uid+ ")"
+ " requires appop " + AppOpsManager.opToName(r.appOp)
+ " due to sender " + r.callerPackage
+ " (uid " + r.callingUid + ")");
skip = true;
}
if (!mService.mIntentFirewall.checkBroadcast(r.intent, r.callingUid,
r.callingPid, r.resolvedType, filter.receiverList.uid)) {
skip = true;
}
if (!skip && (filter.receiverList.app== null || filter.receiverList.app.killed
|| filter.receiverList.app.crashing)) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Skipping deliver [" + mQueueName + "] " + r
+ " to " + filter.receiverList + ": process gone or crashing");
skip = true;
}
// Ensure that broadcasts are only sent to other Instant Apps if they are marked as
// visible to Instant Apps.
final boolean visibleToInstantApps =
(r.intent.getFlags() & Intent.FLAG_RECEIVER_VISIBLE_TO_INSTANT_APPS) != 0;
if (!skip && !visibleToInstantApps && filter.instantApp
&& filter.receiverList.uid!= r.callingUid) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Instant App Denial: receiving "
+ r.intent.toString()
+ " to " + filter.receiverList.app
+ " (pid=" + filter.receiverList.pid
+ ", uid=" + filter.receiverList.uid+ ")"
+ " due to sender " + r.callerPackage
+ " (uid " + r.callingUid + ")"
+ " not specifying FLAG_RECEIVER_VISIBLE_TO_INSTANT_APPS");
skip = true;
}
if (!skip && !filter.visibleToInstantApp && r.callerInstantApp
&& filter.receiverList.uid!= r.callingUid) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Instant App Denial: receiving "
+ r.intent.toString()
+ " to " + filter.receiverList.app
+ " (pid=" + filter.receiverList.pid
+ ", uid=" + filter.receiverList.uid+ ")"
+ " requires receiver be visible to instant apps"
+ " due to sender " + r.callerPackage
+ " (uid " + r.callingUid + ")");
skip = true;
}
if (skip) {
r.delivery[index] = BroadcastRecord.DELIVERY_SKIPPED;
return;
}
// If permissions need a review before any of the app components can run, we drop
// the broadcast and if the calling app is in the foreground and the broadcast is
// explicit we launch the review UI passing it a pending intent to send the skipped
// broadcast.
if (mService.mPermissionReviewRequired) {
if (!requestStartTargetPermissionsReviewIfNeededLocked(r, filter.packageName,
filter.owningUserId)) {
r.delivery[index] = BroadcastRecord.DELIVERY_SKIPPED;
return;
}
}
r.delivery[index] = BroadcastRecord.DELIVERY_DELIVERED;
// If this is not being sent as an ordered broadcast, then we
// don't want to touch the fields that keep track of the current
// state of ordered broadcasts.
if (ordered) {
r.receiver = filter.receiverList.receiver.asBinder();
r.curFilter = filter;
filter.receiverList.curBroadcast= r;
r.state = BroadcastRecord.CALL_IN_RECEIVE;
if (filter.receiverList.app!= null) {
// Bump hosting application to no longer be in background
// scheduling class. Note that we can't do that if there
// isn't an app... but we can only be in that case for
// things that directly call the IActivityManager API, which
// are already core system stuff so don't matter for this.
r.curApp = filter.receiverList.app;
filter.receiverList.app.curReceivers.add(r);
mService.updateOomAdjLocked(r.curApp, true);
}
}
try {
if (DEBUG_BROADCAST_LIGHT) Slog.i(TAG_BROADCAST,
"Delivering to " + filter + " : " + r);
if (filter.receiverList.app!= null && filter.receiverList.app.inFullBackup) {
// Skip delivery if full backup in progress
// If it's an ordered broadcast, we need to continue to the next receiver.
if (ordered) {
skipReceiverLocked(r);
}
} else {
performReceiveLocked(filter.receiverList.app, filter.receiverList.receiver,
new Intent(r.intent), r.resultCode, r.resultData,
r.resultExtras, r.ordered, r.initialSticky, r.userId);
}
if (ordered) {
r.state = BroadcastRecord.CALL_DONE_RECEIVE;
}
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Failure sending broadcast " + r.intent, e);
if (ordered) {
r.receiver = null;
r.curFilter = null;
filter.receiverList.curBroadcast= null;
if (filter.receiverList.app!= null) {
filter.receiverList.app.curReceivers.remove(r);
}
}
}
}
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