python docx

2021/03/04

python docx 模块常用代码

from docx import Document
from docx.shared import RGBColor

document = Document()

paragraph = document.add_paragraph('hello,world')
document.add_heading('添加标题段落', level=0)  # level:标题等级
document.add_heading('添加标题1', level=1)
document.add_page_break()   # 添加硬分页符

# 添加表格
example_table = document.add_table(rows = 3, cols = 2)
cell = example_table.cell(0, 1)
cell.text = '这是第一行第二列（0,1）单元格的内容'
row = example_table.rows[1]
row.cells[0].text = '这是第二行第一个单元格（1,0）的内容'

# 可迭代获取表格内容
for row in example_table.rows:   # 每行
    for cell in row.cells:  # 每个单元格
        print(cell.text)  

# 计数表中的行数或列数
row_count = len(example_table.rows)
col_count = len(example_table.columns)

# 添加行
row = example_table.add_row()

document.add_paragraph('这是一个可变长度表的例子', style = 'List Bullet')
items = ( (1, '字符串', '内容'), (2, '2222', '22222222'), (3, '3333', '33333333'))
items_table = document.add_table(1, 3) 
heading_cells = items_table.rows[0].cells   # 添加表头
heading_cells[0].text = '列1'
heading_cells[1].text = '列2'
heading_cells[2].text = '列3'
for item in items:
    cells = items_table.add_row().cells
    cells[0].text = str(item[0])
    cells[1].text = item[1]
    cells[2].text = item[2]

paragraph = document.add_paragraph('这是一个')
run1 = paragraph.add_run('粗体').bold = True
run2 = paragraph.add_run('斜体').italic = True
run3 = paragraph.add_run('有颜色').font.color.rgb = RGBColor(250, 0, 0)
paragraph.add_run('的例子')

from docx.enum.text import WD_PARAGRAPH_ALIGNMENT
paragraph.alignment = WD_PARAGRAPH_ALIGNMENT.CENTER  # 这是一个居中的格式  LEFT RIGHT

document.save('example.docx')