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EOS开发3-简单智能合约案例

EOS开发3-简单智能合约案例

作者: 苏渝粤 | 来源:发表于2018-06-05 11:47 被阅读919次

    1 编写合约代码

    桌面创建“hello”的文件夹,进入该文件夹,创建hello.cpp文件,粘贴下面的代码:

    #include <eosiolib/eosio.hpp>
    #include <eosiolib/print.hpp>
    using namespace eosio;
    
    class hello : public eosio::contract {
      public:
          using contract::contract;
    
          /// @abi action 
          void hi( account_name user ) {
             print( "Hello, ", name{user} );
          }
    };
    
    EOSIO_ABI( hello, (hi) )
    

    2 生成.wast文件

    有可能会缺少很多标准库,比如"'eosiolib/eosio.hpp' file not found",解决方法是在build文件夹下sudo make install
    当上述方法处理后,也有可能提示"'stdint.h' file not found",请在tool下不要使用./eosiocpp命令,采用eosiocpp命令

    wsilverkydeMacBook-Pro:tools wsilverky$ eosiocpp -o ~/Desktop/hello/hello.wast ~/Desktop/hello/hello.cpp 
    In file included from /Users/wsilverky/Desktop/hello/hello.cpp:1:
    In file included from /usr/local/include/eosiolib/eosio.hpp:7:
    In file included from /usr/local/include/eosiolib/action.hpp:7:
    In file included from /usr/local/include/eosiolib/datastream.hpp:9:
    In file included from /usr/local/include/boost/container/flat_set.hpp:27:
    In file included from /usr/local/include/boost/container/new_allocator.hpp:24:
    /usr/local/include/boost/container/throw_exception.hpp:56:21: warning: address of array 'msg' will always
          evaluate to 'true' [-Wpointer-bool-conversion]
          BOOST_ASSERT(!msg);
                       ~^~~
    /usr/local/include/boost/assert.hpp:60:36: note: expanded from macro 'BOOST_ASSERT'
    # define BOOST_ASSERT(expr) assert(expr)
                                       ^~~~
    /usr/local/include/musl/upstream/include/assert.h:8:28: note: expanded from macro 'assert'
    #define assert(x) ((void)((x) || (__assert_fail(#x, __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__),0)))
                               ^
    In file included from /Users/wsilverky/Desktop/hello/hello.cpp:1:
    In file included from /usr/local/include/eosiolib/eosio.hpp:7:
    In file included from /usr/local/include/eosiolib/action.hpp:7:
    In file included from /usr/local/include/eosiolib/datastream.hpp:9:
    In file included from /usr/local/include/boost/container/flat_set.hpp:27:
    In file included from /usr/local/include/boost/container/new_allocator.hpp:24:
    /usr/local/include/boost/container/throw_exception.hpp:64:25: warning: address of array 'msg' will always
          evaluate to 'true' [-Wpointer-bool-conversion]
          BOOST_ASSERT_MSG(!msg, str);
                           ~^~~
    /usr/local/include/boost/assert.hpp:61:46: note: expanded from macro 'BOOST_ASSERT_MSG'
    # define BOOST_ASSERT_MSG(expr, msg) assert((expr)&&(msg))
                                                 ^~~~
    /usr/local/include/musl/upstream/include/assert.h:8:28: note: expanded from macro 'assert'
    #define assert(x) ((void)((x) || (__assert_fail(#x, __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__),0)))
                               ^
    In file included from /Users/wsilverky/Desktop/hello/hello.cpp:1:
    In file included from /usr/local/include/eosiolib/eosio.hpp:7:
    In file included from /usr/local/include/eosiolib/action.hpp:7:
    In file included from /usr/local/include/eosiolib/datastream.hpp:9:
    In file included from /usr/local/include/boost/container/flat_set.hpp:27:
    In file included from /usr/local/include/boost/container/new_allocator.hpp:24:
    /usr/local/include/boost/container/throw_exception.hpp:72:25: warning: address of array 'msg' will always
          evaluate to 'true' [-Wpointer-bool-conversion]
          BOOST_ASSERT_MSG(!msg, str);
                           ~^~~
    /usr/local/include/boost/assert.hpp:61:46: note: expanded from macro 'BOOST_ASSERT_MSG'
    # define BOOST_ASSERT_MSG(expr, msg) assert((expr)&&(msg))
                                                 ^~~~
    /usr/local/include/musl/upstream/include/assert.h:8:28: note: expanded from macro 'assert'
    #define assert(x) ((void)((x) || (__assert_fail(#x, __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__),0)))
                               ^
    In file included from /Users/wsilverky/Desktop/hello/hello.cpp:1:
    In file included from /usr/local/include/eosiolib/eosio.hpp:7:
    In file included from /usr/local/include/eosiolib/action.hpp:7:
    In file included from /usr/local/include/eosiolib/datastream.hpp:9:
    In file included from /usr/local/include/boost/container/flat_set.hpp:27:
    In file included from /usr/local/include/boost/container/new_allocator.hpp:24:
    /usr/local/include/boost/container/throw_exception.hpp:80:25: warning: address of array 'msg' will always
          evaluate to 'true' [-Wpointer-bool-conversion]
          BOOST_ASSERT_MSG(!msg, str);
                           ~^~~
    /usr/local/include/boost/assert.hpp:61:46: note: expanded from macro 'BOOST_ASSERT_MSG'
    # define BOOST_ASSERT_MSG(expr, msg) assert((expr)&&(msg))
                                                 ^~~~
    /usr/local/include/musl/upstream/include/assert.h:8:28: note: expanded from macro 'assert'
    #define assert(x) ((void)((x) || (__assert_fail(#x, __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__),0)))
                               ^
    In file included from /Users/wsilverky/Desktop/hello/hello.cpp:1:
    In file included from /usr/local/include/eosiolib/eosio.hpp:7:
    In file included from /usr/local/include/eosiolib/action.hpp:7:
    In file included from /usr/local/include/eosiolib/datastream.hpp:9:
    In file included from /usr/local/include/boost/container/flat_set.hpp:27:
    In file included from /usr/local/include/boost/container/new_allocator.hpp:24:
    /usr/local/include/boost/container/throw_exception.hpp:88:25: warning: address of array 'msg' will always
          evaluate to 'true' [-Wpointer-bool-conversion]
          BOOST_ASSERT_MSG(!msg, str);
                           ~^~~
    /usr/local/include/boost/assert.hpp:61:46: note: expanded from macro 'BOOST_ASSERT_MSG'
    # define BOOST_ASSERT_MSG(expr, msg) assert((expr)&&(msg))
                                                 ^~~~
    /usr/local/include/musl/upstream/include/assert.h:8:28: note: expanded from macro 'assert'
    #define assert(x) ((void)((x) || (__assert_fail(#x, __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__),0)))
                               ^
    5 warnings generated.
    

    3 生成.abi文件

    wsilverkydeMacBook-Pro:tools wsilverky$ eosiocpp -g ~/Desktop/hello/hello.abi ~/Desktop/hello/hello.cpp 
    1346075ms thread-0   abi_generator.hpp:68          ricardian_contracts  ] Warning, no ricardian clauses found for hello
    
    1346075ms thread-0   abi_generator.hpp:75          ricardian_contracts  ] Warning, no ricardian contract found for hi
    
    Generated /Users/wsilverky/Desktop/hello/hello.abi ...
    wsilverkydeMacBook-Pro:tools wsilverky$ ls ~/Desktop/hello/
    hello.abi   hello.cpp   hello.wasm  hello.wast
    

    4 创建钱包账号

    使用EOS开发2-钱包合约案例 创建钱包方法创建,此处使用已创建的accounttest账号

    5 部署合约

    5.1 打开服务器

    5.2 进入build文件夹

    5.3 解锁钱包

    wsilverkydeMacBook-Pro:build wsilverky$ cleos wallet unlock --password PW5JWkf19kjUybLgpHD5LXNgcSc9oqh5Cs7CSggEUbVu1sDZ16Jmg
    Unlocked: default
    

    5.4 部署

    wsilverkydeMacBook-Pro:build wsilverky$ cleos set contract accounttest ./contracts/hello
    Reading WAST/WASM from ./contracts/hello/hello.wasm...
    Using already assembled WASM...
    Publishing contract...
    executed transaction: c86c768adc4a7f06848f607f14fea9f1035191d959f78199bb0fad7c609ae105  4160 bytes  1394 us
    #         eosio <= eosio::setcode               {"account":"accounttest","vmtype":0,"vmversion":0,"code":"0061736d01000000013b0c60027f7e006000017e60...
    #         eosio <= eosio::setabi                {"account":"accounttest","abi":"0e656f73696f3a3a6162692f312e30000102686900010475736572046e616d650100...
    warning: transaction executed locally, but may not be confirmed by the network yet
    

    6 执行合约

    wsilverkydeMacBook-Pro:build wsilverky$ cleos push action accounttest hi '{"user":"accounttest"}' -p accounttest -j
    {
      "transaction_id": "66fdeca7b39e17c23588f51ae43232b8f683ef9a3e638478b4cef257bfe26d17",
      "processed": {
        "id": "66fdeca7b39e17c23588f51ae43232b8f683ef9a3e638478b4cef257bfe26d17",
        "receipt": {
          "status": "executed",
          "cpu_usage_us": 227,
          "net_usage_words": 13
        },
        "elapsed": 227,
        "net_usage": 104,
        "scheduled": false,
        "action_traces": [{
            "receipt": {
              "receiver": "accounttest",
              "act_digest": "85f287c2c5810578b8599616f3125aa3cd7c1193098cce52a1e92954591b0022",
              "global_sequence": 77429,
              "recv_sequence": 5,
              "auth_sequence": [[
                  "accounttest",
                  10
                ]
              ],
              "code_sequence": 2,
              "abi_sequence": 2
            },
            "act": {
              "account": "accounttest",
              "name": "hi",
              "authorization": [{
                  "actor": "accounttest",
                  "permission": "active"
                }
              ],
              "data": {
                "user": "accounttest"
              },
              "hex_data": "003256394f4d1132"
            },
            "elapsed": 68,
            "cpu_usage": 0,
            "console": "",
            "total_cpu_usage": 0,
            "trx_id": "66fdeca7b39e17c23588f51ae43232b8f683ef9a3e638478b4cef257bfe26d17",
            "inline_traces": []
          }
        ],
        "except": null
      }
    }
    

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