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方法和函数的声明及数组

方法和函数的声明及数组

作者: lehuai | 来源:发表于2018-01-03 09:56 被阅读0次
    scala> def m1 ( x: Int, y: Int ) : Int = x + y
    m1: (x: Int, y: Int)Int
    
    scala> m1 ( 3 , 4 )
    res0: Int = 7
    
    scala> val f1 = ( x: Int, y: Int ) => x + y
    f1: (Int, Int) => Int = <function2>
    
    scala> val f1 = (x: Int) => x + x
    f1: Int => Int = <function1>
    
    scala> val f1 = (x: Int, y: Int ) => x + y
    f1: (Int, Int) => Int = <function2>
    
    scala> f1 ( 2,3)
    res1: Int = 5
    
    scala> def m2 ( f: (Int,Int) => Int) = f(3,4)
    m2: (f: (Int, Int) => Int)Int
    
    scala> val f1 = (x: Int, y: Int) => x + y
    f1: (Int, Int) => Int = <function2>
    
    scala> m2(f1)
    res3: Int = 7
    
    scala> def m1(x: Int,y: Int):Int = x + y
    m1: (x: Int, y: Int)Int
    
    scala> val f1 = m1 _
    f1: (Int, Int) => Int = <function2>
    
    scala> m2(f1)
    res4: Int = 7
    
    scala> m2(m1)
    res5: Int = 7
    

    scala> val arr1 = Array[Int](8)
    arr1: Array[Int] = Array(8)
    
    scala> val arr1 = new Array[String](8)
    arr1: Array[String] = Array(null, null, null, null, null, null, null, nu
    
    scala> println(arr1)
    [Ljava.lang.String;@6ebd78d1
    
    scala> println(arr1.toBuffer)
    ArrayBuffer(null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null)
    
    scala> val arr2 = Array("java","scala","python")
    arr2: Array[String] = Array(java, scala, python)
    
    scala> println(arr2(0))
    java
    
    scala> val arr3 = ArrayBuffer[Int]()
    <console>:7: error: not found: value ArrayBuffer
           val arr3 = ArrayBuffer[Int]()
                      ^
    
    scala> import scala.collection.mutable.ArrayBuffer
    import scala.collection.mutable.ArrayBuffer
    
    scala> val arr3 = ArrayBuffer[Int]()
    arr3: scala.collection.mutable.ArrayBuffer[Int] = ArrayBuffer()
    
    scala> arr3 += 1
    res3: arr3.type = ArrayBuffer(1)
    
    scala> arr3 += (2,3,4)
    res4: arr3.type = ArrayBuffer(1, 2, 3, 4)
    
    scala> arr3 ++= Array(5,6)
    res5: arr3.type = ArrayBuffer(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
    scala> arr3 ++= ArrayBuffer(7,8)
    res6: arr3.type = ArrayBuffer(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)
    
    scala> arr3.insert(0,-1,0)
    
    scala> arr3.insert(0,-1,0,1,2)
    
    scala> arr3
    res9: scala.collection.mutable.ArrayBuffer[Int] = ArrayBuffer(-1, 0, 1, 2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7,
    
    scala> arr3.remove(2,2)
    
    scala> val arr = Array(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9)
    arr: Array[Int] = Array(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
    
    scala> for ( i <- arr ) println(i)
    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    7
    8
    9
    
    
    scala> for ( i <- 0 until arr.length ) println(arr(i))
    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    7
    8
    9
    
    scala> for ( i <- (0 until arr.length).reverse ) println(arr(i))
    9
    8
    7
    6
    5
    4
    3
    2
    1
    scala> val res = for ( i <- arr ) yield i * 10
    res: Array[Int] = Array(10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90)
    
    scala> res
    res14: Array[Int] = Array(10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90)
    
    scala> arr.sum
    res15: Int = 45
    
    scala> arr.max
    res16: Int = 9
    
    scala> arr.sorted
    res17: Array[Int] = Array(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
    

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