题目:地上有一个m行n列的方格。一个机器人从坐标
(0,0)
的格子开始移动,它每次可以向左、右、上、下移动一格,但不能进入行坐标和列坐标的数位之和大于k
的格子。例如,当k
为18
时,机器人能够进入方格(35,37)
,因为3+5+3+7=18
。但它不能进入方格(35,38)
,因为3+5+3+8=19
。请问该机器人能够到达多少个格子?
int movingCount(int threshold, int rows, int cols)
{
if(threshold < 0 || rows <= 0 || cols <= 0)
return 0;
bool *visited = new bool[rows * cols];
for(int i = 0; i < rows * cols; ++i)
visited[i] = false;
int count = movingCountCore(threshold, rows, cols,
0, 0, visited);
delete[] visited;
return count;
}
int movingCountCore(int threshold, int rows, int cols, int row,
int col, bool* visited)
{
int count = 0;
if(check(threshold, rows, cols, row, col, visited))
{
visited[row * cols + col] = true;
count = 1 + movingCountCore(threshold, rows, cols,
row - 1, col, visited)
+ movingCountCore(threshold, rows, cols,
row, col - 1, visited)
+ movingCountCore(threshold, rows, cols,
row + 1, col, visited)
+ movingCountCore(threshold, rows, cols,
row, col + 1, visited);
}
return count;
}
bool check(int threshold, int rows, int cols, int row, int col,
bool* visited)
{
if(row >= 0 && row < rows && col >= 0 && col < cols
&& getDigitSum(row) + getDigitSum(col) <= threshold
&& !visited[row* cols + col])
return true;
return false;
}
int getDigitSum(int number)
{
int sum = 0;
while(number > 0)
{
sum += number % 10;
number /= 10;
}
return sum;
}
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