原文链接:https://www.dubby.cn/detail.html?id=9071
字段命名
-
@JsonProperty
可以指定字段的命名(还可以指定这个字段需要参与序列化和反序列化)。
- @JsonProperty.value:指定的字段名字
- @JsonProperty.index:指定顺序,默写数据格式是基于顺序(JSON不是这种数据格式)。
- @JsonProperty.defaultValue:默认值。注意:这个属性目前为止并没有被core和data-bind使用;制备一些扩展模块使用。
字段包含
- @JsonAutoDetect:定义默认的字段包含规则
- @JsonIgnore:忽略某个指定的字段:
- 修饰字段,setter和getter中的任何一个,相当于所有都加了
- 除非使用@JsonProperty修饰,可以实现只忽略序列化或者反序列化
- 修饰字段,setter和getter中的任何一个,相当于所有都加了
- @JsonIgnoreProperties:修饰类,指定忽略一个字段列表,或者忽略那些未知的字段
- @JsonIgnoreType:修饰类,忽略指定的类型的字段
- @JsonInclude:可以定义空值是否参与(反)序列化
字段文档,元数据
- @JsonPropertyDescription:2.3支持,给字段配置人类阅读的解释
- core和data-bind不会使用这个注解,主要是被JSON Schema generator这个模块使用
反序列化和序列化的细节
- @JsonFormat:对于Date/Time字段,可以指定格式化格式
- @JsonUnwrapped:指定某个字段(类型是POJO)序列化成扁平化,而不是嵌套对象,在反序列化时再包装成对象
- @JsonView:可以定义视图
@JsonUnwrapped(prefix = "pre")
简单解释:
public class MyValue {
public String name;
JsonUnwrapped(prefix = "pre_", suffix = "_suf")
public MyValue myValue;
public int age;
public Date date;
}
序列化结果:
{"name":"杨正","pre_name_suf":null,"pre_age_suf":0,"pre_date_suf":null,"age":24,"date":"2017-12-09"}
@JsonView
简单解释:
public class JsonViewTest {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
String json = "{\"username\":\"dubby.cn\",\"password\":\"123456\"}";
//反序列化,使用视图
User user = objectMapper.readerWithView(User.UserWithoutPassword.class).forType(User.class).readValue(json);
System.out.println(user);
user.password = "xxxx";
//序列化,使用视图
String result1 = objectMapper.writerWithView(User.UserWithoutPassword.class).writeValueAsString(user);
System.out.println(result1);
String result2 = objectMapper.writerWithView(User.UserWithPassword.class).writeValueAsString(user);
System.out.println(result2);
}
}
class User {
@JsonView({UserWithoutPassword.class})
public String username;
@JsonView({UserWithPassword.class})
public String password;
public interface UserWithPassword extends UserWithoutPassword {
}
public interface UserWithoutPassword {
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User{" +
"username='" + username + '\'' +
", password='" + password + '\'' +
'}';
}
}
反序列化细节
-
@JacksonInject
:指示某个字段的值是注入的,而不是从JSON中取出的 -
@JsonAnySetter
:修饰一个2个参数的方法,任何JSON中有,而对象中没有的字段都会以(key,value)的形式传给这个方法 -
@JsonCreator
:上篇文章自定义构造方法介绍过了 -
@JsonSetter
:是@JsonProperty
的替代注解 -
@JsonEnumDefaultValue
:反序列化时,如果遇到未定义的枚举值时,赋值为默认枚举
@JsonAnySetter
简单解释:
public class JsonAnySetterTest {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
String json = "{\"username\":\"dubby.cn\",\"password\":\"123456\",\"x-key\":\"xxx-value\",\"y-key\":\"yyy-value\"}";
ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
Data data = objectMapper.readValue(json, Data.class);
System.out.println(data);
}
}
class Data {
public String username;
public String password;
public String other;
@JsonAnySetter
public void anySetter(String a, String b) {
if (other == null) {
other = "";
}
other += a;
other += ",";
other += b;
other += ";";
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Data{" +
"username='" + username + '\'' +
", password='" + password + '\'' +
", other='" + other + '\'' +
'}';
}
}
输出:
Data{username='dubby.cn', password='123456', other='x-key,xxx-value;y-key,yyy-value;'}
@JsonEnumDefaultValue
简单解释:
public class EnumTest {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
objectMapper.configure(DeserializationFeature.READ_UNKNOWN_ENUM_VALUES_USING_DEFAULT_VALUE, true);
String json = "{\"myEnum\":\"V4\"}";
EnumData enumData = objectMapper.readValue(json, EnumData.class);
System.out.println(enumData);
}
}
class EnumData {
public MyEnum myEnum;
@Override
public String toString() {
return "EnumData{" +
"myEnum=" + myEnum +
'}';
}
}
enum MyEnum {
V1, V2, V3, @JsonEnumDefaultValue Default;
}
输出:
EnumData{myEnum=Default}
序列化细节
-
@JsonAnyGetter
:修饰一个方法,返回Map
,这个方法的返回值会被序列化成(key,value)形式 -
@JsonGetter
:@JsonPropert
的替代注解 -
@JsonPropertyOrder
:注定序列化的顺序 -
@JsonRawValue
:被修饰的字段“准确”的显示出来,没有转义或装饰,双引号都不加 -
@JsonValue
:指定序列化输出的值 -
@JsonRootName
:使用这个指定的值作为JSON的根,前提是SerializationFeature.WRAP_ROOT_VALUE
已经打开了
@JsonAnyGetter
简单解释:
public class JsonAnyGetterTest {
public static void main(String[] args) throws JsonProcessingException {
ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
AnyGetterData data = new AnyGetterData();
data.data = "http://dubby.cn";
System.out.println(objectMapper.writeValueAsString(data));
}
}
class AnyGetterData {
public String data;
@JsonAnyGetter
public Map other() {
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("key1", "value1");
map.put("key2", "value2");
map.put("key3", "value3");
return map;
}
}
输出:
{"data":"http://dubby.cn","key1":"value1","key2":"value2","key3":"value3"}
@JsonPropertyOrder
简单解释:
public class JsonPropertyOrderTest {
public static void main(String[] args) throws JsonProcessingException {
ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
JsonPropertyOrderData data = new JsonPropertyOrderData();
data.name1 = "value1";
data.name2 = "value3";
data.name3 = "value4";
System.out.println(objectMapper.writeValueAsString(data));
}
}
@JsonPropertyOrder(value = {"name2", "name3", "name1"})
class JsonPropertyOrderData {
public String name1;
public String name2;
public String name3;
}
输出:
{"name2":"value3","name3":"value4","name1":"value1"}
@JsonValue
简单解释:
public class JsonValueTest {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
String json ="{\"name2\":\"value3\",\"name3\":\"value4\",\"name1\":\"value1\"}";
JsonValueData data = objectMapper.readValue(json, JsonValueData.class);
System.out.println(data.toString());
System.out.println(objectMapper.writeValueAsString(data));
}
}
class JsonValueData {
public String name1;
public String name2;
public String name3;
@JsonValue
public String other() {
return name1+name2+name3;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "JsonValueData{" +
"name1='" + name1 + '\'' +
", name2='" + name2 + '\'' +
", name3='" + name3 + '\'' +
'}';
}
}
输出:
JsonValueData{name1='value1', name2='value3', name3='value4'}"value1value3value4"
@JsonRootName
简单解释:
public class JsonRootNameTest {
public static void main(String[] args) throws JsonProcessingException {
ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
objectMapper.configure(SerializationFeature.WRAP_ROOT_VALUE, true);
RootData data = new RootData();
data.name1 = "value1";
data.name2 = "value2";
data.name3 = "value3";
System.out.println(objectMapper.writeValueAsString(data));
}
}
@JsonRootName(value = "root")
class RootData {
public String name1;
public String name2;
public String name3;
}
输出:
{"root":{"name1":"value1","name2":"value2","name3":"value3"}}
网友评论