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使用SurfaceView实现京东首页圣诞雪花飘落效果

使用SurfaceView实现京东首页圣诞雪花飘落效果

作者: 匿名用户_bcc3 | 来源:发表于2018-12-23 23:09 被阅读0次

直接上图,GIF制作太麻烦了。

就是上面的雪花会慢慢飘落,但是不影响下面的点击事件,效果全凭想象。😁


2551545573969_.pic.jpg

首先说明一下,下面就是一张截的京东首页图,然后上面的雪花是使用SurfaceView来制作的,为了模拟点击事件,在SurfaceView下面放了一个按钮用来测试事件分发。

SurfaceView

在Android系统中,有一种特殊的视图,称为SurfaceView,它拥有独立的绘图表面,即它不与其宿主窗口共享同一个绘图表面。由于拥有独立的绘图表面,因此SurfaceView的UI就可以在一个独立的线程中进行绘制。又由于不会占用主线程资源,SurfaceView一方面可以实现复杂而高效的UI,另一方面又不会导致用户输入得不到及时响应。
摘自https://blog.csdn.net/luoshengyang/article/details/8661317/,老罗的博客详细介绍了SurfaceView实现原理。

总结下来就是使用SurfaceView可以在一个单独的线程去更新UI,那么既然在单独的线程更新UI,那就肯定不会影响主线程了,所以说SurfaceView非常适合这种雪花效果了。

创建Activity的布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:background="@mipmap/jd"/>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_test"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginLeft="250dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="250dp"
        android:textColor="#000"
        android:textStyle="bold"
        android:textSize="30sp"
        android:text="点我测试点击事件"
    />

    <wanda.com.androiddemo.MySurfaceView
        android:id="@+id/surface_view"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

</FrameLayout>

MySurfaceView.java

  public static final String TAG = "MySurfaceView";
  private SurfaceHolder mHolder;
  private Thread mThread;
  private Canvas mCanvas;
  private boolean bIsRunning = false;
  private List<Snow> mSnowList = new ArrayList<>();
  private static final int snowCount = 16;
  private Paint mPaint;
  private Bitmap mBitmap;


  public MySurfaceView(Context context) {
    this(context, null);
  }

  public MySurfaceView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
    super(context, attrs);
    init();
  }

  private void init() {
    Log.d(TAG, "init");
    setZOrderOnTop(true);
    getHolder().setFormat(PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT);
    // 从父类SurfaceView中获取到SurfaceHolder,然后通过SurfaceHolder来添加监听,
    // 监听SurfaceView的生命周期,也就是下面的三个方法
    mHolder = getHolder();
    mHolder.addCallback(this);

    // 设置获得焦点
    setFocusable(true);
    setFocusableInTouchMode(true);
    // 设置常亮
    setKeepScreenOn(true);
    //初始化雪花
    for(int i=0;i<snowCount;i++){
      int randomT = (int) (Math.random()*30000);
      int x = (int) (Math.random()*1080);
      Log.d(TAG,"randomT is "+randomT+" and x is "+x);
      Snow snow = new Snow(60,0,x,-50,System.currentTimeMillis()+randomT);
      mSnowList.add(snow);
    }
    mBitmap = decodeSampledBitmapFromResource(getResources(),R.mipmap.snow,50,50);

  }

  @Override
  public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
    Log.d(TAG, "surfaceCreated");
    Log.d(TAG, "surfaceCreated Thread Name is " + Thread.currentThread().getId());
    mPaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
    bIsRunning = true;
    mThread = new Thread(this);
    mThread.start();
  }

  @Override
  public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {
  }



  @Override
  public void run() {
    while (bIsRunning){
      // 通过SurfaceHolder获取canvas
      try {
        mCanvas = mHolder.lockCanvas();

        // 拿到canvas不就可以想干啥就干啥了
        if (mCanvas != null) {
          mCanvas.drawColor(Color.TRANSPARENT, PorterDuff.Mode.CLEAR);
          for(int i=0;i<snowCount;i++){
            Snow snow = mSnowList.get(i);
            double t = System.currentTimeMillis() - snow.startTime;
            if(t<=0){
              continue;
            }
            double time =t/1000;
            int x = (int) (snow.startX+time*snow.hor_v);
            int y = (int) (snow.startY+time*snow.ver_v);
            if(y>1920){
              snow.startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
            }
            Bitmap bitmap = rotateBitmap(mBitmap,10*i);
            mCanvas.drawBitmap(bitmap,x,y,mPaint);
          }
        }
      } catch (Exception e) {
        Log.d(TAG,"e is "+e.getMessage());

      } finally {
        if (mCanvas != null) {
          Log.d(TAG,"unlockCanvasAndPost");
          mHolder.unlockCanvasAndPost(mCanvas);
        }
      }

    }
  }

  @Override
  public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
    Log.d(TAG, "surfaceDestroyed");
    bIsRunning = false;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
    return false;
  }

  private Bitmap rotateBitmap(Bitmap origin, float dgress) {
    Bitmap newBM=null;
    try {
      if (origin == null) {
        return null;
      }
      int width = origin.getWidth();
      int height = origin.getHeight();
      Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
      matrix.setRotate(dgress);
      // 围绕原地进行旋转
      newBM = Bitmap.createBitmap(origin, 0, 0, width, height, matrix, false);
      if (newBM.equals(origin)) {
        return newBM;
      }
    }
    catch (Exception e){
      Log.d(TAG,"e is "+e.getMessage());
    }

    return newBM;
  }


  private Bitmap decodeSampledBitmapFromResource(Resources resources,
                                                 int resId, int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {
    final BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
    options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
    BitmapFactory.decodeResource(resources, resId, options);

    // Calculate inSampleSize
    options.inSampleSize = calculateInSampleSize(options, reqWidth, reqHeight);

    // Decode bitmap with inSampleSize set
    options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
    return BitmapFactory.decodeResource(resources, resId, options);
  }

  private int calculateInSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options, int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {
    final int height = options.outHeight;
    Log.i(TAG,""+height);
    final int width = options.outWidth;
    Log.i(TAG,""+width);
    int inSampleSize = 1;

    if (height > reqHeight || width > reqWidth) {

      final int halfHeight = height / 2;
      final int halfWidth = width / 2;

      // Calculate the largest inSampleSize value that is a power of 2 and keeps both
      // height and width larger than the requested height and width.
      while ((halfHeight / inSampleSize) > reqHeight
              && (halfWidth / inSampleSize) > reqWidth) {
        inSampleSize *= 2;
      }
    }

    return inSampleSize;
  }

代码很简单哈,就不解释了。直接show my code for u。

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