Linux搭建Redis服务

安装前的准备

安装redis之前，首先检查一下自己Linux是否有安装gcc和tcl依赖
安装gcc和tcl：
[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y wget gcc make tcl
安装过程很慢，很慢，很慢，真特么的慢！

1. 下载

[root@localhost ~]# wget http://download.redis.io/redis-stable.tar.gz

2. 建立一个文件夹

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /usr/redis

3. 解压到建立的文件夹

[root@localhost ~]# tar–zxvf redis-stable.tar.gz /usr/redis

4. 进入加压后的redis文件夹

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/redis/redis-3.0.2

5. 编译并且安装redis

Ps:make test不建议运行，同上，真特么慢，一般不需要测试
[root@localhost ~]# make
[root@localhost ~]# make test
[root@localhost ~]# make install

6. 配置redis

拷贝配置文件到etc下
[root@Developer redis-3.0.2]# cp redis.conf /etc/
在启动项中创建新的空文件
[root@Developer redis-3.0.2]# touch /etc/init.d/redis
给上面的空文件赋权
[root@Developer redis-3.0.2]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/redis
编辑新创建的空文件
[root@Developer redis-3.0.2]# vim /etc/init.d/redis
复制下面文件粘贴即可
#!/bin/bash
#
# Init file for redis
#
# chkconfig: - 80 12
# description: redis daemon
#
# processname: redis
# config: /etc/redis.conf
# pidfile: /var/run/redis.pid
source /etc/init.d/functions
#BIN="/usr/local/bin"
BIN="/usr/local/bin"
CONFIG="/etc/redis.conf"
PIDFILE="/var/run/redis.pid"
### Read configuration
[ -r "$SYSCONFIG" ] && source "$SYSCONFIG"
RETVAL=0
prog="redis-server"
desc="Redis Server"
start() {
        if [ -e $PIDFILE ];then
             echo "$desc already running...."
             exit 1
        fi
        echo -n $"Starting $desc: "
        daemon $BIN/$prog $CONFIG
        RETVAL=$?
        echo
        [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/$prog
        return $RETVAL
}
stop() {
        echo -n $"Stop $desc: "
        killproc $prog
        RETVAL=$?
        echo
        [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/$prog $PIDFILE
        return $RETVAL
}
restart() {
        stop
        start
}
case "$1" in
  start)
        start
        ;;
  stop)
        stop
        ;;
  restart)
        restart
        ;;
  condrestart)
        [ -e /var/lock/subsys/$prog ] && restart
        RETVAL=$?
        ;;
  status)
        status $prog
        RETVAL=$?
        ;;
   *)
        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|condrestart|status}"
        RETVAL=1
esac
exit $RETVAL
修改配置文件
[root@Developer redis-3.0.2]# vim /etc/redis.conf
找到下面配置并进行修改
daemonize yes
logfile "/var/log/redis.log"
dir /data

7. 运行redis

[root@Developer redis-3.0.2]# /etc/init.d/redis start

8. 设置跟随系统启动

[root@Developer redis-3.0.2]# chkconfig redis on

8. 尝试存取数值

[root@Developer redis-3.0.2]# redis-cli
127.0.0.1:6379> set testinfo test1234
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> get testinfo
"test1234"
127.0.0.1:6379> quit