1.定义布局与实体类

①创建好要显示数据的实体类

package com.example.listviewtest;

public class Fruit {

private String name;

private int imageId;

public Fruit(String name, int imageId) {

this.name = name;

this.imageId = imageId;

}

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public int getImageId() {

return imageId;

}

}

②定义ListView子项的布局

2.自定义适配器

①继承于ArrayAdapter<实体类>

public class FruitAdapter extends ArrayAdapter

      ②重写构造函数

public FruitAdapter(Context context, int textViewResourceId, List objects) 

       ③重写getView()方法

@Override

public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent)

                    ④提高性能：

                                 a.利用convertView 缓存加载好的布局

                                       b.利用viewHolder 缓存已经获取的控件

package com.example.listviewtest;import android.content.Context;import android.view.LayoutInflater;import android.view.View;import android.view.ViewGroup;import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;import android.widget.ImageView;import android.widget.TextView;import java.util.List;

public class FruitAdapter extends ArrayAdapter{    

private int resourceId;    

public FruitAdapter(Context context, int textViewResourceId, List objects) {

super(context, textViewResourceId, objects);

resourceId = textViewResourceId;

}

@Override

public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

Fruit fruit = getItem(position); // 获取当前项的Fruit实例

View view;

ViewHolder viewHolder;

if (convertView == null) {

view = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(resourceId, parent, false);

viewHolder = new ViewHolder();

viewHolder.fruitImage = (ImageView) view.findViewById (R.id.fruit_image);

viewHolder.fruitName = (TextView) view.findViewById (R.id.fruit_name);

view.setTag(viewHolder); // 将ViewHolder存储在View中

} else {

view = convertView;

viewHolder = (ViewHolder) view.getTag(); // 重新获取ViewHolder

}

viewHolder.fruitImage.setImageResource(fruit.getImageId());

viewHolder.fruitName.setText(fruit.getName());

return view;

}

class ViewHolder {

ImageView fruitImage;

TextView fruitName;

}

}

3.修改mainActivity代码

①创建适配器

参数为（上下文,自定义布局文件, 泛型数据）

FruitAdapter adapter = new FruitAdapter(MainActivity.this, R.layout.fruit_item, fruitList);

②将适配器传递给listView 

ListView listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list_view);

 listView.setAdapter(adapter);

③添加按钮事件监听

使用匿名内部类作为事件监听器类方式实现事件监听

listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener()）......

完整代码

package com.example.listviewtest;import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;import android.os.Bundle;import android.view.View;import android.widget.AdapterView;import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;import android.widget.ListView;import android.widget.Toast;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.List;public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {    private ListfruitList = new ArrayList();

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

initFruits(); // 初始化水果数据

FruitAdapter adapter = new FruitAdapter(MainActivity.this, R.layout.fruit_item, fruitList);

ListView listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list_view);

listView.setAdapter(adapter);

listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {

@Override

public void onItemClick(AdapterView parent, View view,

int position, long id) {

Fruit fruit = fruitList.get(position);

Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, fruit.getName(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

});

}

private void initFruits() {

for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {

Fruit apple = new Fruit("Apple", R.drawable.apple_pic);

fruitList.add(apple);

Fruit banana = new Fruit("Banana", R.drawable.banana_pic);

fruitList.add(banana);

Fruit orange = new Fruit("Orange", R.drawable.orange_pic);

fruitList.add(orange);

Fruit watermelon = new Fruit("Watermelon", R.drawable.watermelon_pic);

fruitList.add(watermelon);

Fruit pear = new Fruit("Pear", R.drawable.pear_pic);

fruitList.add(pear);

Fruit grape = new Fruit("Grape", R.drawable.grape_pic);

fruitList.add(grape);

Fruit pineapple = new Fruit("Pineapple", R.drawable.pineapple_pic);

fruitList.add(pineapple);

Fruit strawberry = new Fruit("Strawberry", R.drawable.strawberry_pic);

fruitList.add(strawberry);

Fruit cherry = new Fruit("Cherry", R.drawable.cherry_pic);

fruitList.add(cherry);

Fruit mango = new Fruit("Mango", R.drawable.mango_pic);

fruitList.add(mango);

}

}

}

2.