universal adj.
释义:existing everywhere or involving everyone
例句:The desire to look attractive is universal.
当想表示某种情况非常普遍时,我们可能会立刻想到 common,popular,prevalent,很多时候也可以用 universal。
例① 我们常说“爱美之心,人皆有之”。
The desire to look attractive is universal.
或者
It’s a universal trait to want people to find you attractive.
例② 当我们想表示“全民xx”这层意思时,就可以用到 universal。比如“全民医保”就可以说成“universal health care”,“普世价值”可以是“universal values”。《经济学人》曾在一篇特别报道中评价美国是“the only large rich country without universal health care”。
例③ universal 的副词形式 universally 也很常见,当想强调普遍程度时就可以用到它。比如《傲慢与偏见》中的经典开篇第一段中就用到了“universally acknowledged”:
It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife.
根据这段话我们也可以提取常见句型 It is a universal truth that…
例④ 比如《经济学人》中就出现过:
It is a universal truth of human nature that a dollar tomorrow is worth less to us than a dollar today.
【作业】
1. 使用《牛津英语搭配词典》查"universal " 了解常用搭配
become/remain universal 变得普遍,仍然普遍
truly universal 确实普遍的
by no means, far from 绝非寻常;完全不普遍 Some of the teachers are technical specialists, but this is far from universal.
almost, near, nearly, virtually 几乎是普遍的; 接近共通;实际上通用
pretty universal 颇为普遍
apparently universal 显然普遍
supposedly universal 一般认为通用
among 在… 中普遍:These practices remain universal among the islanders.
in universal 在…方面普遍:a scheme that is universal in scope
2. 翻译:中国的全民教育取得了巨大的进步。
China has mde great progress on universal access to education.
(参考翻译:China has made remarkable progress toward/towards universal literacy. 或者 China has made giant strides in universal access to education.)
3.造句练习
场景: 在中国一二线城市,支付宝二维码乘车支付越来越普遍。
造句: In tier 1 and 2 cities in China, Alipay offline QR code payment is becoming universal when people commute to work by public transportation in everyday life.
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