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Mac启动MySql服务 ERROR 1045 (28000):

Mac启动MySql服务 ERROR 1045 (28000):

作者: MoneyLee | 来源:发表于2018-07-03 09:41 被阅读52次

    解决方法:
    第一步:如果mysql服务正在进行,将之停止。
    第二步:在终端中以管理员权限启动mysqld_safe,命令如下:

    sudo /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --skip-grant-tables
    

    执行结果如下:

    2016-06-12T08:29:17.6NZ mysqld_safe Logging to '/usr/local/mysql/data/lyqdeMacBook-Pro.local.err'.
    2016-06-12T08:29:17.6NZ mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /usr/local/mysql/data
    

    第三步:不要关闭当前的终端窗口,新建一个终端窗口,输入如下命令,回车登录mysql

    /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql
    

    登录后,看到欢迎信息:

    Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
    Your MySQL connection id is 37
    Server version: 5.7.13 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
    
    Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
    
    Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
    affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
    owners.
    
    Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
    
    mysql> 
    
    

    打开"mysql"这个数据库,SQL如下:

    mysql> use mysql;
    

    看到结果:

    Reading table information for completion of table and column names
    You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
    
    Database changed
    mysql> 
    

    然后,更新root的密码,SQL如下:

    mysql> update user set authentication_string=password('root') where Host='localhost' and User='root';
    

    注意:
    ①有的版本的mysql中,密码可能存储在password字段中,可以使用"describe user;"命令来查看下表结构再操作

    ②authentication_string的值一定通过password函数来计算(password('root'))

    执行结果如下:

    Query OK, 1 row affected, 1 warning (0.01 sec)
    Rows matched: 1  Changed: 1  Warnings: 1
    

    退出mysql(执行sql语句:exit)

    最后一步:将mysqld_safe进程杀死,重启mysqld。

    可能会遇到的问题

    登录mysql

    /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -proot
    

    这个时候,如果执行查询之类的操作,比如执行"show databases;",可能会有如下提示:

    ERROR 1820 (HY000): You must reset your password using ALTER USER statement before executing this statement.
    

    根据提示进行操作,输入如下SQL语句,这个语句的作用是修改root用户的口令为root:

    mysql> alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by 'root';
    

    结果:

    Query OK, 0 rows affected
    

    参考:https://www.cnblogs.com/benbenzhu/p/5578162.html

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