转自https://github.com/nodejs/node-gyp#on-windows
Option 1
Install all the required tools and configurations using Microsoft's windows-build-tools using npm install --global --production windows-build-tools from an elevated PowerShell or CMD.exe (run as Administrator).
Option 2
Install tools and configuration manually:
- Install Visual C++ Build Environment: Visual Studio Build Tools (using "Visual C++ build tools" workload) or Visual Studio 2017 Community (using the "Desktop development with C++" workload)
- Install Python 2.7 (
v3.x.xis not supported), and runnpm config set python python2.7(or see below for further instructions on specifying the proper Python version and path.) - Launch cmd,
npm config set msvs_version 2017
Configuring Python Dependency
If you have multiple Python versions installed, you can identify which Python version node-gyp uses by setting the --python variable:
$ node-gyp --python /path/to/python2.7
If node-gyp is called by way of npm, and you have multiple versions of Python installed, then you can set npm's 'python' config key to the appropriate value:
$ npm config set python /path/to/executable/python2.7
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