显示当前的hostname
hostnamectl
修改hostname
step 1. 使用hostnamectl
hostnamectl set-hostname ubuntu-cosmos
step 2. 修改/etc/hosts
ubuntu@ubuntu-cosmos:~$ cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost
# The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts
::1 ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
fe00::0 ip6-localnet
ff00::0 ip6-mcastprefix
ff02::1 ip6-allnodes
ff02::2 ip6-allrouters
ff02::3 ip6-allhosts
127.0.1.1 ubuntu-cosmos ubuntu-cosmos
127.0.1.1 ubuntu-xenial ubuntu-xenial
step 3. 修改/cloud.cfg
ls -l /etc/cloud/cloud.cfg
修改preserve_hostname: true
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