在安装python3.9时遇到CentOS8默认安装了3.6版本，无法默认使用3.9版本的问题，特此记录

安装python3.9

参考文章
安装完成，查看linux系统上的python版本

>>>python3
Python 3.6.8 (default, Aug 24 2020, 17:57:11) 
[GCC 8.3.1 20191121 (Red Hat 8.3.1-5)] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> exit()

>>>python3 --version
Python 3.6.8
>>>pip3 --version
pip 9.0.3 from /usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages (python 3.6)

查看一下路径

>>> which python3
/usr/bin/python3
>>> which pip3
/usr/bin/pip3

>>> cd /usr/bin/
>>>  ls -an python3
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 0 0 25 3月  31 12:20 python3 -> /etc/alternatives/python3
>>> ls -an pip3
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 0 0 22 3月  31 12:20 pip3 -> /etc/alternatives/pip3

查看一下所有python3相关的链接

>>>ls -an python3*
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 0 0 25 3月  31 12:20 python3 -> /etc/alternatives/python3
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 0 0 31 11月  4 12:04 python3.6 -> /usr/libexec/platform-python3.6
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 0 0 32 11月  4 12:04 python3.6m -> /usr/libexec/platform-python3.6m

找到python3.9的文件，非目录

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 20436336 3月  31 20:50 python3.9

使用上面找到的目录进行链接修改

>>>ln -sb /usr/local/bin/python3.9 /usr/bin/python3
>>>python3 --version
Python 3.9.0a1

>>>ln -sb /usr/local/bin/pip3.9 /usr/bin/pip3
>>>pip3 --version
pip 19.2.3 from /usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pip (python 3.9)

验证一下python的版本现在是不是已经是3.9了

>>>python3
Python 3.9.0a1 (default, Mar 31 2021, 20:49:23) 
[GCC 8.3.1 20191121 (Red Hat 8.3.1-5)] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.

搞定！
PS:设定安装源

1.mkdir ~/.pip
2.vim ~/.pip/pip.conf

增加如下内容

[global]
timeout = 6000  
index-url = https://pypi.douban.com/simple 
trusted-host = pypi.douban.com 

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