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Miniature inverted-repeat transp

Miniature inverted-repeat transp

作者: 我想养只猫zhl | 来源:发表于2020-05-12 18:00 被阅读0次

文章“MITE-Hunter: a program for discovering miniature inverted-repeat transposable elements from genomic sequences.”

文章地址:https://academic.oup.com/nar/article/38/22/e199/1048972

文章内容:

Miniature inverted-repeat transposable elements (MITEs) are a special type of Class 2 non-autonomous transposable element (TE) that are abundant in the non-coding regions of the genes of many plant and animal species.

MITE 存在于基因的非编码区。

In plants, six Class 2 superfamilies have been identified thus far: Tc1/MarinerPIF/HarbingerhATMULECACTA and Helitron (5,6). With the exception of Helitrons, TEs in the other five superfamilies have terminal inverted repeats (TIRs) and transpose through a cut-and-paste mechanism. 

DNA转座子在植物中有6个超家族。

Miniature inverted-repeat TEs (MITEs) are a special type of Class 2 non-autonomous element that is present in high copy numbers in many eukaryotic genomes.

MITEs是与上面提到的6个超家族重叠的,就是说有的DNA转座子是MITE同时也属于6个超家族的某个超家族。

Many TE annotation programs have been developed that use one or more of the following computational approaches: (i) homology-based, (ii) de novo, (iii) polymorphism based and (iv) structure based (21–23).

TE鉴定的四种方法。

MITE-Hunter pipeline:

(i) identify TE candidates through a structure-based approach, (ii) identify and filter false-positives using an approach based on the pairwise sequence alignment (PSA), (iii) generate exemplars, (iv) identify and filter false-positives using an approach based on the multiple sequence alignment (MSA), generate consensus sequences and predict TSDs and (v) group consensus sequences into families.

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