1. subject
v. 使遭受、使服从 ~ to
n. 主题,学科
adj. 服从于..的
作动词被动:be subjected to
做形容词:be subect to
准则:
code 更倾向于法律
canon 更倾向于宗教
Ju词根
justice 公正法律
judiciary 司法机构
justify v. 为...正名
jury 陪审团
1.1 形近词
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subjective
adj. 主观的,个人的 be subject to 遭受、承受
2. lead
v. 领导、引领、导致
n. 带领、铅
cure 治愈
heal 拯救
lead someone on 误导、蒙骗
lead up to 逐渐、导致
take the lead 带头、为首
crabbed 霸道的
haughty 鲁莽的、无礼的
arrogant
longhead
2.1 形近词
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leadership
n. 领导能力、领导地位 词根: dict = order neg = not 职场情景表达: Welcome board! Finally meet you in person. You have no style or sense of fashion. No man will make a great leader who wants to do it all himself or get all the credit for doing it. --- Andrew Carnegie
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mislead
v. 误导、误入歧途 过去分词:misled soothe soothing 安慰、令人安慰的 词根词缀: am 爱 mono 一 bi 二 tri 三 ambiguous 模棱两可的 ambiguity n. 模糊不清 compensatory 词根词缀: com / con 一起 pen = 钱
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leader
assemble 装备、集结
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plead
恳求
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leading
have a grounding in 在...有基础=
3. intend
tend to
incline to 倾向于
intend to do / intend doing sth
commit
v. 犯
n. 全身心做...(devote to / dedicate to / engage oneself in)
4. sector
部门、行业、领域
5. account
v. 解释、说明
n. 账户、解释
layoff 下岗、失业
roundabout 拐弯抹角的
financial bubble 资产泡沫
bubbly face 婴儿肥
enterprise 企业、有雄心壮志的
entrepreneur 企业家
account for
说明..原因;占...比例(take)
take into account
考虑到;体谅
take sth. out of account
不考了
evident 显而易见的
evidence 证据、事实
on account of 由于;因为
owe A to B
ascribe A to B
attribute A to B
A归因于B
5.1 形近词
- accountant 会计师、会计人员
5.2 同义词
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description
描述、描写、说明 = interpretation
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explanation
explain explanation 读音,重音转移元音改变
6. consumer
顾客、消费者
disposable chopsticks 一次性筷子
~ plastic bags 塑料袋
~ worker 临时工
6.1 形近词
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consumption
n. 消费;消耗 on the contrary = conversely (ver = turn) 相反的 健康程度:health << fitness boost = enhance 加强 boast 吹牛 sustain 持续 jog 慢跑、轻推 jog one's memory about / of 唤起..的记忆
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consuming
adj. 消费的、强烈的
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consumerism
消费主义 overconsumerism 过度消费主义
6.2 同义词
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client
user-friendly 客户心态
7. environment
环境、周围状况
7.1 形近词
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environmental
环境的,有关环境的
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environmentally 有关环境方面地
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environmentalist 环保人士/论者/专家
7.2 近义词
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surroundings
environment:地理、家庭、政治、营商环境 surroundings:自然环境
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atmosphere
sphere 球体
7.3 同义词
- situation 情况、状况
8. essay
n. 论文(学生某课程写的)、散文
毕业论文、学术论文:paper / thesis
virtue 美德
virtuously 有美德地
virtual 虚拟的
virtually 彻底的
8.1同义词
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article
物品、文章、(冠词) winning streak 连胜 a string of 一系列的 理解stri 词根 lucrative = worthy / earning / expensive 词根 luc / lus / lic 勾引、诱惑 lick 舔 lust 情欲 Lust Caution 色戒 be reluctant to 勉强的、 不情愿的
9. matter
v. 要紧的、有关系
n. 物质
SAT美国高考
toil through
plough through 艰难通过
toil and moil v. 艰难做某事
Capability firsy, then skill goes/works.
as a matter of fact 实际上
in effect
in essence
9.1 近义词
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substance
物质、实质 substantial a. 实质的、本质的、至关重要的
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stuff
n. 物质、东西、物品 staff 员工
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material
n. 材料、原料
10. fund
v. 拨款、为..提供资金
n. 基金、资金
grant
n. (官方)拨款、基金
v. 授予
take ... for granted
10.1 形近词
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fundamental
adj. 基本的、根本的
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fundamentally
adv. 根本的、从根本的
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non-fundamentalist
fundamentalism 原教旨主义(Islam Muslim) Circumcision 割礼 词根词缀: circum 圆圈 cis / cid = cut circumstance 条件、状况 feminism 女权主义
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underfund
投资不足 overfund
11. hold
v. 持有、保存
n. 船舱、握住
Home prices are holding steady in most regions.
real estate 不动产
property 财产、属性
hold back 退缩、阻止、抑制
hold on 等一等、停一停、别挂电话、坚持
hold out 伸出、递出、维持
保密、坚持、不屈服
torture 折磨
hold up 举起、支持、耽搁、抢劫
堵车情景表达:
堵车:jam / block
It's the car that holds up the traffic.
what's the holdup?别磨蹭
11.1 形近词
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household
n. 家庭 ~ superstar plastic surgery 整容 cover / meet / satify
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holder
持有人 come in the wake of ... 唤醒
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shareholding 股权
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stockholder/shareholder 股票持有人、股东
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withhold
扣留、拒绝给予 前缀: with~ = re = back wither v. 凋零
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stakeholder
n. 利益相关人 hijack 绑架 owned media 自媒体 earned media 赢得媒体 hijacked media 绑架媒体 election campaign 选战 hostage 人质 allege 宣告、宣称 allegation 评价
11.2 同义词
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cling
v. 坚持、墨守、紧贴(钉住的意思) 抓住不放 sting 叮 cling to (钉住)、受制于 stick to 坚持、钉住 绩效:performance
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withstand
经受住、承受、顶住 词根词缀: ped 足 pedestrian street 步行街 encyclopedia 百科全书 flict 打击 inflict 折磨 conflict 冲突
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seize 抓住、控制
12. function
v. 起作用
n. 功能、作用、职员
be analogous to 类似的/ be similar to / with
the course of reasoning 推理的过程
记:
His function is analogous to that of a judge, who must accept the obligation of revealing in as obvious a manner as possible the course of reasoning which led him to his decision.
12.1 形近词
- functional 功能的
12.2 同义词
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work
genuine works真迹
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employ
使用、雇佣
13. evience
根据、证据、迹象
evident adj. 证据的
testimony n. 图文(图像)证据
fingerprint n. 指纹
collarbone n. 锁骨
It is self-evident that ... 显而易见的
vary 变化
variable 可变的
invariable 不可变的
get rid of = dispose of
13.1 形近词
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evident
明显的 complete 完成 accomplisth 完成、达到 accomplishment 成就;成功 achievement take sth into account. 考虑.. leave sth out of account. 不考虑.. urge 催促 urgent 紧急的
13.2 同义词
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proof 证明
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confirmation 确认、证实
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verify 核实、证明
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testify 核实
in company of 陪伴、伴随 double duplicate 复制 duplication
14. practice
n. 实践
v. 执行
am~ 爱
amiable adj. 和蔼的、慈祥的
ambiguous 模棱两可的
in practice
in essence
actually
in fact
事实上、实际上
14.1 同义词
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perform
compose 创作 composition 作品(作文/曲子) arch 弓 archer 弓箭手 词根词缀: arch~ 古老的 archaeology 考古学 architecture (古老的、景点的)建筑 orchestral 古典的 orchestral music 交响乐
15. note
n. 笔记
v. 注意、记下
notable 著名的
noticeable 显而易见的
take note 做笔记
15.1 形近词
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denote
表示、代表 词根词缀: de / di / dis --- away
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noteworthy
重要的、显著的 = important be worth doing be worthy of tour tournament 巡回赛 certify 确认 certificate 证书 quirk 奇怪现象
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