上一篇文章介绍了在浏览器端以中间件，路由，跨进程事件的姿势使用原生WebSocket。这篇文章将介绍如何使用Node.js以相同的编程模式来实现WebSocket服务端。
Node.js中比较流行的两个WebSocket库分别是socket.io与ws。其中socket.io已经实现了跨进程事件，广播，群发等功能，并且服务端与浏览器端是配套的，在不支持WebSocket技术的浏览器会降级为使用ajax轮询。所以。这里选择使用相对而言较为底层或原始的ws,在其基础上实现文章标题所提到的编程模式。
WS
使用ws简简单单就可以启动一个WebSocket服务：
const WebSocket = require('ws');
const wss = new WebSocket.Server({ port: 8080 });
wss.on('connection', function connection(ws) {
ws.on('message', function incoming(message) {
console.log('received: %s', message);
});
ws.send('something');
});
上面的wss支持的事件有connection,close,error,headers,listening,ws支持的事件有message,close,error。更多详情可以这里。
中间件
对ws进行封装，上面提到的事件：WSS的connection，ws的message,close,error。分别提供注册中间件的接口
class EasySocket {
constructor() {
this.connectionMiddleware = [];
this.closeMiddleware = [];
this.messageMiddleware = [];
this.errorMiddleware = [];
this.connectionFn = Promise.resolve();
this.closeFn = Promise.resolve();
this.messageFn = Promise.resolve();
this.errorFn = Promise.resolve();
}
connectionUse(fn, runtime) {
this.connectionMiddleware.push(fn);
if (runtime) {
this.connectionFn = compose(this.connectionMiddleware);
}
return this;
}
closeUse(fn, runtime) {
this.closeMiddleware.push(fn);
if (runtime) {
this.closeFn = compose(this.closeMiddleware);
}
return this;
}
messageUse(fn, runtime) {
this.messageMiddleware.push(fn);
if (runtime) {
this.messageFn = compose(this.messageMiddleware);
}
return this;
}
errorUse(fn, runtime) {
this.errorMiddleware.push(fn);
if (runtime) {
this.errorFn = compose(this.errorMiddleware);
}
return this;
}
}
通过xxxUse注册相应的中间件。 xxxMiddleware中就是相应的中间件。xxxFn是中间件通过compose处理后的结构。使用runtime参数可以在运行时注册中间件。
再添加一个listen方法，处理相应的中间件并且实例化WebSocket.Server
listen(config) {
this.socket = new WebSocket.Server(config);
this.connectionFn = compose(this.connectionMiddleware);
this.messageFn = compose(this.messageMiddleware);
this.closeFn = compose(this.closeMiddleware);
this.errorFn = compose(this.errorMiddleware);
this.socket.on('connection', (client, req) => {
let context = { server: this, client, req };
this.connectionFn(context).catch(error => { console.log(error) });
client.on('message', (message) => {
let req;
try {
req = JSON.parse(message);
} catch (error) {
req = message;
}
let messageContext = { server: this, client, req }
this.messageFn(messageContext).catch(error => { console.log(error) })
});
client.on('close', (code, message) => {
let closeContext = { server: this, client, code, message };
this.closeFn(closeContext).catch(error => { console.log(error) })
});
client.on('error', (error) => {
let errorContext = { server: this, client, error };
this.errorFn(errorContext).catch(error => { console.log(error) })
});
})
}
使用koa-compose模块处理中间件。注意xxContext传入了哪些东西，后续定义中间件的时候都可以使用。
compose的作用可看这篇文章 傻瓜式解读koa中间件处理模块koa-compose
使用：
import EasySocket from 'easy-socket-node';
const config = {
port: 3001,
perMessageDeflate: {
zlibDeflateOptions: { // See zlib defaults.
chunkSize: 1024,
memLevel: 7,
level: 3,
},
zlibInflateOptions: {
chunkSize: 10 * 1024
},
// Other options settable:
clientNoContextTakeover: true, // Defaults to negotiated value.
serverNoContextTakeover: true, // Defaults to negotiated value.
//clientMaxWindowBits: 10, // Defaults to negotiated value.
serverMaxWindowBits: 10, // Defaults to negotiated value.
// Below options specified as default values.
concurrencyLimit: 10, // Limits zlib concurrency for perf.
threshold: 1024, // Size (in bytes) below which messages
// should not be compressed.
}
}
const easySocket = new EasySocket();
//使用中间件获取token
easySocket
.connectionUse((context,next)=>{
console.log("new Connected");
let location = url.parse(context.req.url, true);
let token=location.query.token;
if(!token){
client.send("invalid token");
client.close(1003, "invalid token");
return;
}
context.client.token=token;
next();
});
easySocket
.listen(config)
console.log('Now start WebSocket server on port ' + config.port + '...')
使用messageUse可以注册多个处理消息的中间件，比如
easySocket.messageUse((context, next) => {
//群聊处理中间件
if (context.req.action === 'roomChatMessage') {
//可以在这里持久化消息，将消息发送给其它群聊客户端
console.log(context.req);
}
next();
})
.messageUse((context, next) => {
//私聊处理中间件
if (context.req.action === 'privateChatMessage') {
//可以在这里持久化消息，将消息发送给私聊客户端
console.log(context.req);
}
next();
})
每个中间件都要判断context.req.action，而这个context.res就是浏览器端或客户端发送的数据。怎么消除这个频繁的if判断呢? 我们实现一个简单的消息处理路由。
路由
定义消息路由中间件
messageRouteMiddleware.js
export default (routes) => {
return async (context, next) => {
if (routes[context.req.action]) {
await routes[context.req.action](context,next);
} else {
console.log(context.req)
next();
}
}
}
定义路由
router.js
export default {
roomChatMessage:function(context,next){
//可以在这里持久化消息，将消息发送给其它群聊客户端，以及其它业务逻辑
console.log(context.req);
next();
},
privateChatMessage:function(context,next){
//可以在这里持久化消息，将消息发送给私聊客户端，以及其它业务逻辑
console.log(context.req);
next();
}
}
使用：
easySocket.messageUse(messageRouteMiddleware(router))
跨进程事件
上一篇文章已经介绍了跨进程事件，这里直接说实现。
使用Node的原生事件模块
import compose from './compose';
const WebSocket = require('ws');
var EventEmitter = require('events').EventEmitter;
export default class EasySocket extends EventEmitter {
constructor() {
...
this.remoteEmitMiddleware = [];
...
this.remoteEmitFn = Promise.resolve();
}
...
remoteEmitUse(fn, runtime) {
this.remoteEmitMiddleware.push(fn);
if (runtime) {
this.remoteEmitFn = compose(this.remoteEmitMiddleware);
}
return this;
}
listen(config) {
this.socket = new WebSocket.Server(config);
...
this.remoteEmitFn = compose(this.remoteEmitMiddleware);
...
}
emit(event, args, isLocal = false) {
let arr = [event, args];
if (isLocal) {
super.emit.apply(this, arr);
return this;
}
let evt = {
event: event,
args: args
}
let remoteEmitContext = { server: this, event: evt };
this.remoteEmitFn(remoteEmitContext).catch(error => { console.log(error) })
return this;
}
}
最后
源码地址：easy-socket-node
基于easy-socket-node与easy-socket-browser一个完整例子：
index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
</body>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/easy-socket-browser@1.1.1/lib/easy-socket.min.js"></script>
<script>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
</body>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/easy-socket-browser@1.1.1/lib/easy-socket.min.js"></script>
<script>
var client = new EasySocket({
name: 'demo',
autoReconnect: true,
pingMsg: '{"type":"event","event":"ping","args":"ping"}'//模拟emit 消息体
});
client.openUse((context, next) => {
console.log("open");
next();
})
.closeUse((context, next) => {
console.log("close");
next();
}).errorUse((context, next) => {
console.log("error", context.event);
next();
}).messageUse((context, next) => {
if (context.res.type === 'event') {
context.client.emit(context.res.event, context.res.args, true);
}
next();
})
.reconnectUse((context, next) => {
console.log('正在进行重连')
next();
})
.remoteEmitUse((context, next) => {
let client = context.client;
let event = context.event;
if (client.socket.readyState !== 1) {
console.log("连接已断开");
} else {
client.socket.send(JSON.stringify({
type: 'event',
event: event.event,
args: event.args
}));
next();
}
});
client.connect('ws://localhost:3001');
var msg = 1;
setInterval(() => {
client.emit('chatMessage', msg++)
}, 3000);
client.on("serverMessage", (data) => {
console.log("serverMessage:" + data)
});
</script>
</html>
</script>
</html>
server.js
var EasySocket = require('easy-socket-node').default;
var config = {
port: 3001,
perMessageDeflate: {
zlibDeflateOptions: { // See zlib defaults.
chunkSize: 1024,
memLevel: 7,
level: 3,
},
zlibInflateOptions: {
chunkSize: 10 * 1024
},
// Other options settable:
clientNoContextTakeover: true, // Defaults to negotiated value.
serverNoContextTakeover: true, // Defaults to negotiated value.
//clientMaxWindowBits: 10, // Defaults to negotiated value.
serverMaxWindowBits: 10, // Defaults to negotiated value.
// Below options specified as default values.
concurrencyLimit: 10, // Limits zlib concurrency for perf.
threshold: 1024, // Size (in bytes) below which messages
// should not be compressed.
}
}
var remoteEmitMiddleware = (context, next) => {
var server = context.server;
var event = context.event;
for (let client of server.clients.values()) {
client.readyState == 1 && client.send(makeEventMessage(event));
}
}
function makeEventMessage(event) {
return JSON.stringify({
type: 'event',
event: event.event,
args: event.args
})
}
var messageRouteMiddleware = (routes) => {
return (context, next) => {
if (context.req.type === 'event') {
if (routes[context.req.event]) {
routes[context.req.event](context, next);
} else {
context.server.emit(context.req.event, context.req.args);//将会直接触发remoteEmitMiddleware 中间件的调用
next();
}
} else {
next();
}
}
}
var router = {
chatMessage: (context, next) => {
var req = context.req;
context.server.emit('serverMessage', req.args);
}
}
var server = new EasySocket();
server
.connectionUse((context, next) => {
context.server.clients.set(1, context.client)
console.log('new connection')
})
.closeUse((context, next) => {
console.log('close')
})
.messageUse(messageRouteMiddleware(router))
.remoteEmitUse(remoteEmitMiddleware)
.listen(config)
console.log('Now start WebSocket server on port ' + config.port + '...')
运行过程，可以停止后端服务，然后再启动，测下心跳重连
实现的聊天室例子：online chat demo
聊天室前端源码：lazy-mock-im
聊天室服务端源码：lazy-mock
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