1、调用层不关心数据库的创建和存放
2、调用层不关心表的创建
3、调用层不关心sql语句的拼接
4、调用层传对象就可以操作数据库
以下是粗略画的UML图，没那么标准
/**
*定义数据库的基本操作（增删改查）
*/
public interface IBaseDao<T> {
/**
* 插入数据
* @param entity 插入实体
* @return
*/
Long insert(T entity);
/**
*
* @param entity 更新实体
* @param where 更新条件
* @return
*/
int update(T entity,T where);
/**
* 删除数据
* @param where 删除条件
* @return
*/
int delete(T where);
/**
* 查询数据
*/
List<T> query(T where);
List<T> query(T where,String orderBy,Integer startIndex,Integer limit);
List<T> query(String sql);
}
/**
*实现IBaseDao接口
*/
public abstract class BaseDao<T> implements IBaseDao<T> {
/**]
* 持有数据库操作类的引用
*/
private SQLiteDatabase database;
/**
* 保证实例化一次
*/
private boolean isInit=false;
/**
* 持有操作数据库表所对应的java类型
* User
*/
private Class<T> entityClass;
/**
* 维护这表名与成员变量名的映射关系
* key---》表名
* value --》Field
* class methoFiled
* {
* Method setMthod
* Filed fild
* }
*/
private HashMap<String,Field> cacheMap;
private String tableName;
/**
* @param entity
* @param sqLiteDatabase
* @return
* 实例化一次
*/
protected synchronized boolean init(Class<T> entity, SQLiteDatabase sqLiteDatabase)
{
if(!isInit)
{
entityClass=entity;
database=sqLiteDatabase;
if (entity.getAnnotation(DbTable.class)==null)
{
tableName=entity.getClass().getSimpleName();
}else
{
tableName=entity.getAnnotation(DbTable.class).value();
}
if(!database.isOpen())
{
return false;
}
if(!TextUtils.isEmpty(createTable()))
{
database.execSQL(createTable());
}
cacheMap=new HashMap<>();
initCacheMap();
isInit=true;
}
return isInit;
}
/**
* 维护映射关系
*/
private void initCacheMap() {
/*
第一条数据 查0个数据
*/
String sql="select * from "+this.tableName+" limit 1 , 0";
Cursor cursor=null;
try {
cursor=database.rawQuery(sql,null);
/**
* 表的列名数组
*/
String[] columnNames=cursor.getColumnNames();
/**
* 拿到Filed数组
*/
Field[] colmunFields=entityClass.getFields();
for(Field filed:colmunFields)
{
filed.setAccessible(true);
}
/**
* 开始找对应关系
*/
for(String colmunName:columnNames)
{
/**
* 如果找到对应的Filed就赋值给他
* User
*/
Field colmunFiled=null;
for (Field field:colmunFields)
{
String fieldName=null;
if(field.getAnnotation(DbFiled.class)!=null)
{
fieldName=field.getAnnotation(DbFiled.class).value();
}else
{
fieldName =field.getName();
}
/**
* 如果表的列名 等于了 成员变量的注解名字
*/
if(colmunName.equals(fieldName))
{
colmunFiled= field;
break;
}
}
//找到了对应关系
if(colmunFiled!=null)
{
cacheMap.put(colmunName,colmunFiled);
}
}
}catch (Exception e)
{
}finally {
cursor.close();
}
}
@Override
public int delete(T where) {
Map map=getValues(where);
Condition condition=new Condition(map);
/**
* id=1 数据
* id=? new String[]{String.value(1)}
*/
int reslut=database.delete(tableName,condition.getWhereClause(),condition.getWhereArgs());
return reslut;
}
@Override
public List<T> query(T where) {
return query(where,null,null,null);
}
@Override
public List<T> query(T where, String orderBy, Integer startIndex, Integer limit) {
Map map=getValues(where);
String limitString=null;
if(startIndex!=null&&limit!=null)
{
limitString=startIndex+" , "+limit;
}
Condition condition=new Condition(map);
Cursor cursor=database.query(tableName,null,condition.getWhereClause()
,condition.getWhereArgs(),null,null,orderBy,limitString);
List<T> result=getResult(cursor,where);
cursor.close();
return result;
}
private List<T> getResult(Cursor cursor, T where) {
ArrayList list=new ArrayList();
Object item;
while (cursor.moveToNext())
{
try {
item=where.getClass().newInstance();
/**
* 列名 name
* 成员变量名 Filed;
*/
Iterator iterator=cacheMap.entrySet().iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext())
{
Map.Entry entry= (Map.Entry) iterator.next();
/**
* 得到列名
*/
String colomunName= (String) entry.getKey();
/**
* 然后以列名拿到 列名在游标的位子
*/
Integer colmunIndex=cursor.getColumnIndex(colomunName);
Field field= (Field) entry.getValue();
Class type=field.getType();
if(colmunIndex!=-1)
{
if(type==String.class)
{
//反射方式赋值
field.set(item,cursor.getString(colmunIndex));
}else if(type==Double.class)
{
field.set(item,cursor.getDouble(colmunIndex));
}else if(type==Integer.class)
{
field.set(item,cursor.getInt(colmunIndex));
}else if(type==Long.class)
{
field.set(item,cursor.getLong(colmunIndex));
}else if(type==byte[].class)
{
field.set(item,cursor.getBlob(colmunIndex));
/*
不支持的类型
*/
}else {
continue;
}
}
}
list.add(item);
} catch (InstantiationException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return list;
}
/**
* 讲 map 转换成ContentValues
* @param map
* @return
*/
private ContentValues getContentValues(Map<String, String> map) {
ContentValues contentValues=new ContentValues();
Set keys=map.keySet();
Iterator<String> iterator=keys.iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext())
{
String key=iterator.next();
String value=map.get(key);
if(value!=null)
{
contentValues.put(key,value);
}
}
return contentValues;
}
/**
* 将对象拥有的成员变量
* 转换成 表的列名 ---》成员变量的值
* 如 tb_name ----> "张三"
* 这样的map集合
* User
* name "zhangsn"
* @param entity
* @return
*/
private Map<String, String> getValues(T entity) {
HashMap<String,String> result=new HashMap<>();
Iterator<Field> filedsIterator=cacheMap.values().iterator();
/**
* 循环遍历 映射map的 Filed
*/
while (filedsIterator.hasNext())
{
/**
*
*/
Field colmunToFiled=filedsIterator.next();
String cacheKey=null;
String cacheValue=null;
if(colmunToFiled.getAnnotation(DbFiled.class)!=null)
{
cacheKey=colmunToFiled.getAnnotation(DbFiled.class).value();
}else
{
cacheKey=colmunToFiled.getName();
}
try {
if(null==colmunToFiled.get(entity))
{
continue;
}
cacheValue=colmunToFiled.get(entity).toString();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
result.put(cacheKey,cacheValue);
}
return result;
}
@Override
public Long insert(T entity) {
Map<String,String> map=getValues(entity);
ContentValues values=getContentValues(map);
Long result =database.insert(tableName,null,values);
return result;
}
@Override
public int update(T entity, T where) {
int reslut=-1;
Map values=getValues(entity);
/**
* 将条件对象 转换map
*/
Map whereClause=getValues(where);
Condition condition=new Condition(whereClause);
ContentValues contentValues=getContentValues(values);
reslut=database.update(tableName,contentValues,condition.getWhereClause(),condition.getWhereArgs());
return reslut;
}
/**
* 封装修改语句
*
*/
class Condition
{
/**
* 查询条件
* name=? && password =?
*/
private String whereClause;
private String[] whereArgs;
public Condition(Map<String ,String> whereClause) {
ArrayList list=new ArrayList();
StringBuilder stringBuilder=new StringBuilder();
stringBuilder.append(" 1=1 ");
Set keys=whereClause.keySet();
Iterator iterator=keys.iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext())
{
String key= (String) iterator.next();
String value=whereClause.get(key);
if (value!=null)
{
/*
拼接条件查询语句
1=1 and name =? and password=?
*/
stringBuilder.append(" and "+key+" =?");
/**
* ？----》value
*/
list.add(value);
}
}
this.whereClause=stringBuilder.toString();
this.whereArgs= (String[]) list.toArray(new String[list.size()]);
}
public String[] getWhereArgs() {
return whereArgs;
}
public String getWhereClause() {
return whereClause;
}
}
/**
* 创建表
* @return
*/
protected abstract String createTable();
}
public class BaseDaoFactory {
private String sqliteDatabasePath;
private SQLiteDatabase sqLiteDatabase;
private static BaseDaoFactory instance=new BaseDaoFactory();
public BaseDaoFactory(){
sqliteDatabasePath= Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath()+"/teacher.db";
openDatabase();
}
public synchronized <T extends BaseDao<M>,M> T
getDataHelper(Class<T> clazz,Class<M> entityClass){
BaseDao baseDao=null;
try {
baseDao=clazz.newInstance();
baseDao.init(entityClass,sqLiteDatabase);
} catch (InstantiationException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return (T) baseDao;
}
private void openDatabase() {
this.sqLiteDatabase=SQLiteDatabase.openOrCreateDatabase(sqliteDatabasePath,null);
}
public static BaseDaoFactory getInstance()
{
return instance;
}
}
@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface DbFiled {
String value();
}
@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface DbTable {
String value();
}
@DbTable("tb_user")
public class User {
public int user_Id=0;
public Integer getUser_Id() {
return user_Id;
}
public void setUser_Id(Integer user_Id) {
this.user_Id = user_Id;
}
public User(Integer id, String name, String password) {
user_Id= id;
this.name = name;
this.password = password;
}
public User( ) {
}
@DbFiled("name")
public String name;
//123456
@DbFiled("password")
public String password;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "name "+name+" password "+password;
}
}
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";
IBaseDao<User> baseDao;
IBaseDao<DownFile> fileDao;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
baseDao= BaseDaoFactory.getInstance().getDataHelper(UserDao.class,User.class);
fileDao=BaseDaoFactory.getInstance().getDataHelper(DownDao.class,DownFile.class);
findViewById(R.id.deleteUser).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
deleteUser();
}
});
}
public void save(View view){
for (int i=0;i<20;i++)
{
User user=new User(i,"teacher","123456");
baseDao.insert(user);
}
}
public void deleteUser(){
User user=new User();
user.setName("David");
baseDao.delete(user);
}
public void update(View view){
User where=new User();
where.setName("teacher");
User user=new User(1,"David","123456789");
baseDao.update(user,where);
}
public void queryList(View view){
User where=new User();
where.setName("teacher");
where.setUser_Id(5);
List<User> list=baseDao.query(where);
Log.i(TAG,"查询到 "+list.size()+" 条数据");
}
}
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