35 Pandas实现groupby聚合后不同列数据统计
电影评分数据集(UserID,MovieID,Rating,Timestamp)
聚合后单列-单指标统计:每个MovieID的平均评分 df.groupby(“MovieID”)[“Rating”].mean()
聚合后单列-多指标统计:每个MoiveID的最高评分、最低评分、平均评分
df.groupby(“MovieID”)[“Rating”].agg(mean=“mean”, max=“max”, min=np.min)
df.groupby(“MovieID”).agg({“Rating”:[‘mean’, ‘max’, np.min]})
聚合后多列-多指标统计:每个MoiveID的评分人数,最高评分、最低评分、平均评分
df.groupby(“MovieID”).agg(
rating_mean=(“Rating”, “mean”),
user_count=(“UserID”, lambda x : x.nunique())
df.groupby(“MovieID”).agg(
{“Rating”: [‘mean’, ‘min’, ‘max’],
“UserID”: lambda x :x.nunique()})
df.groupby(“MovieID”).apply(
lambda x: pd.Series(
{“min”: x[“Rating”].min(), “mean”: x[“Rating”].mean()}))
记忆:agg(新列名=函数)、agg(新列名=(原列名,函数))、agg({“原列名”:函数/列表}) agg函数的两种形式,等号代表“把结果赋值给新列”,字典/元组代表“对这个列运用这些函数”
官网文档:https://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/version/0.23.4/generated/pandas.core.groupby.DataFrameGroupBy.agg.html
读取数据
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
df = pd.read_csv(
"./datas/movielens-1m/ratings.dat",
sep="::",
engine='python',
names="UserID::MovieID::Rating::Timestamp".split("::")
)
df.head(3)
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UserID | MovieID | Rating | Timestamp | |
---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 1 | 1193 | 5 | 978300760 |
1 | 1 | 661 | 3 | 978302109 |
2 | 1 | 914 | 3 | 978301968 |
聚合后单列-单指标统计
# 每个MovieID的平均评分
result = df.groupby("MovieID")["Rating"].mean()
result.head()
MovieID
1 4.146846
2 3.201141
3 3.016736
4 2.729412
5 3.006757
Name: Rating, dtype: float64
type(result)
pandas.core.series.Series
聚合后单列-多指标统计
每个MoiveID的最高评分、最低评分、平均评分
方法1:agg函数传入多个结果列名=函数名形式
result = df.groupby("MovieID")["Rating"].agg(
mean="mean", max="max", min=np.min
)
result.head()
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mean | max | min | |
---|---|---|---|
MovieID | |||
1 | 4.146846 | 5 | 1 |
2 | 3.201141 | 5 | 1 |
3 | 3.016736 | 5 | 1 |
4 | 2.729412 | 5 | 1 |
5 | 3.006757 | 5 | 1 |
方法2:agg函数传入字典,key是column名,value是函数列表
# 每个MoiveID的最高评分、最低评分、平均评分
result = df.groupby("MovieID").agg(
{"Rating":['mean', 'max', np.min]}
)
result.head()
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Rating | |||
---|---|---|---|
mean | max | amin | |
MovieID | |||
1 | 4.146846 | 5 | 1 |
2 | 3.201141 | 5 | 1 |
3 | 3.016736 | 5 | 1 |
4 | 2.729412 | 5 | 1 |
5 | 3.006757 | 5 | 1 |
result.columns = ['age_mean', 'age_min', 'age_max']
result.head()
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age_mean | age_min | age_max | |
---|---|---|---|
MovieID | |||
1 | 4.146846 | 5 | 1 |
2 | 3.201141 | 5 | 1 |
3 | 3.016736 | 5 | 1 |
4 | 2.729412 | 5 | 1 |
5 | 3.006757 | 5 | 1 |
聚合后多列-多指标统计
每个MoiveID的评分人数,最高评分、最低评分、平均评分
方法1:agg函数传入字典,key是原列名,value是原列名和函数元组
# 回忆:agg函数的两种形式,等号代表“把结果赋值给新列”,字典/元组代表“对这个列运用这些函数”
result = df.groupby("MovieID").agg(
rating_mean=("Rating", "mean"),
rating_min=("Rating", "min"),
rating_max=("Rating", "max"),
user_count=("UserID", lambda x : x.nunique())
)
result.head()
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rating_mean | rating_min | rating_max | user_count | |
---|---|---|---|---|
MovieID | ||||
1 | 4.146846 | 1 | 5 | 2077 |
2 | 3.201141 | 1 | 5 | 701 |
3 | 3.016736 | 1 | 5 | 478 |
4 | 2.729412 | 1 | 5 | 170 |
5 | 3.006757 | 1 | 5 | 296 |
方法2:agg函数传入字典,key是原列名,value是函数列表
统计后是二级索引,需要做索引处理
result = df.groupby("MovieID").agg(
{
"Rating": ['mean', 'min', 'max'],
"UserID": lambda x :x.nunique()
}
)
result.head()
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Rating | UserID | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
mean | min | max | <lambda> | |
MovieID | ||||
1 | 4.146846 | 1 | 5 | 2077 |
2 | 3.201141 | 1 | 5 | 701 |
3 | 3.016736 | 1 | 5 | 478 |
4 | 2.729412 | 1 | 5 | 170 |
5 | 3.006757 | 1 | 5 | 296 |
result["Rating"].head(3)
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mean | min | max | |
---|---|---|---|
MovieID | |||
1 | 4.146846 | 1 | 5 |
2 | 3.201141 | 1 | 5 |
3 | 3.016736 | 1 | 5 |
result.columns = ["rating_mean", "rating_min","rating_max","user_count"]
result.head()
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rating_mean | rating_min | rating_max | user_count | |
---|---|---|---|---|
MovieID | ||||
1 | 4.146846 | 1 | 5 | 2077 |
2 | 3.201141 | 1 | 5 | 701 |
3 | 3.016736 | 1 | 5 | 478 |
4 | 2.729412 | 1 | 5 | 170 |
5 | 3.006757 | 1 | 5 | 296 |
方法3:使用groupby之后apply对每个子df单独统计
def agg_func(x):
"""注意,这个x是子DF"""
# 这个Series会变成一行,字典KEY是列名
return pd.Series({
"rating_mean": x["Rating"].mean(),
"rating_min": x["Rating"].min(),
"rating_max": x["Rating"].max(),
"user_count": x["UserID"].nunique()
})
result = df.groupby("MovieID").apply(agg_func)
result.head()
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rating_mean | rating_min | rating_max | user_count | |
---|---|---|---|---|
MovieID | ||||
1 | 4.146846 | 1.0 | 5.0 | 2077.0 |
2 | 3.201141 | 1.0 | 5.0 | 701.0 |
3 | 3.016736 | 1.0 | 5.0 | 478.0 |
4 | 2.729412 | 1.0 | 5.0 | 170.0 |
5 | 3.006757 | 1.0 | 5.0 | 296.0 |
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