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(二)XML标签解析 -- 默认标签解析 parseDefaul

(二)XML标签解析 -- 默认标签解析 parseDefaul

作者: SonyaBaby | 来源:发表于2018-12-22 14:09 被阅读0次

    Spring - beans 的两个核心类最后的解析并注册BeanDefinitions中,了解到Spring中的标签类型分为两种:默认标签和自定义标签。DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader 类中 parseBeanDefinitions 方法——解析XML标签元素。

    protected void parseBeanDefinitions(Element root, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate delegate) {
        if (delegate.isDefaultNamespace(root)) {
            NodeList nl = root.getChildNodes();
            for (int i = 0; i < nl.getLength(); i++) {
                Node node = nl.item(i);
                if (node instanceof Element) {
                    Element ele = (Element) node;
                    if (delegate.isDefaultNamespace(ele)) {
                        parseDefaultElement(ele, delegate);
                    }
                    else {
                        delegate.parseCustomElement(ele);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        else {
            delegate.parseCustomElement(root);
        }
    }
    

    默认标签解析 parseDefaultElement

    public static final String ALIAS_ELEMENT = "alias";
    public static final String IMPORT_ELEMENT = "import";
    public static final String NESTED_BEANS_ELEMENT = "beans";
    public static final String BEAN_ELEMENT = "bean";
    
    private void parseDefaultElement(Element ele, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate delegate) {
        if (delegate.nodeNameEquals(ele, IMPORT_ELEMENT)) {
            importBeanDefinitionResource(ele);
        }
        else if (delegate.nodeNameEquals(ele, ALIAS_ELEMENT)) {
            processAliasRegistration(ele);
        }
        else if (delegate.nodeNameEquals(ele, BEAN_ELEMENT)) {
            processBeanDefinition(ele, delegate);
        }
        else if (delegate.nodeNameEquals(ele, NESTED_BEANS_ELEMENT)) {
            // 嵌套beans元素  递归调用 doRegisterBeanDefinitions
            doRegisterBeanDefinitions(ele);
        }
    }
    

    分别对应四种标签(import, alias, bean, beans)做不同处理。

    一. bean标签的解析与注册

    // 处理给定的bean元素ele,解析bean定义并在注册表上注册
    protected void processBeanDefinition(Element ele, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate delegate) {
    1
        BeanDefinitionHolder bdHolder = delegate.parseBeanDefinitionElement(ele);
        if (bdHolder != null) {
    2
            bdHolder = delegate.decorateBeanDefinitionIfRequired(ele, bdHolder);
            try {
    3   // 注册包装过的实例bdHolder.
                BeanDefinitionReaderUtils.registerBeanDefinition(bdHolder, getReaderContext().getRegistry());
            }
            catch (BeanDefinitionStoreException ex) {
                getReaderContext().error("Failed to register bean definition with name '" +
                        bdHolder.getBeanName() + "'", ele, ex);
            }           
    4   // 发送注册事件.
            getReaderContext().fireComponentRegistered(new BeanComponentDefinition(bdHolder));
        }
    }
    
    1. 委托 BeanDefinitionParserDelegate 类的
      parseBeanDefinitionElement 方法进行元素解析,返回 BeanDefinitionHolder 类型实例bdHolder,bdHolder实例包含配置文件中的各种属性
    2. bdHolder不为空:若默认标签子节点下有自定义属性,需要再对自定义标签进行解析
    3. 对解析后的 bdHolder 进行注册,注册操作委托与 BeanDefinitionReaderUtils 的 registerBeanDefinition 方法
    4. 发出响应事件,通知相关监听器,bean 已加载完成

    1. parseBeanDefinitionElement 解析 Element

    public BeanDefinitionHolder parseBeanDefinitionElement(Element ele, @Nullable BeanDefinition containingBean) {
        // 解析id属性
        String id = ele.getAttribute(ID_ATTRIBUTE);
        // 解析name属性
        String nameAttr = ele.getAttribute(NAME_ATTRIBUTE);
    
        // 分割name属性
        List<String> aliases = new ArrayList<>();
        if (StringUtils.hasLength(nameAttr)) {
            String[] nameArr = StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray(nameAttr, MULTI_VALUE_ATTRIBUTE_DELIMITERS);
            aliases.addAll(Arrays.asList(nameArr));
        }
    
        // 未声明bean的ID情况下, 使用name属性的第一个值作为beanName,并从别名列表中移除
        String beanName = id;
        if (!StringUtils.hasText(beanName) && !aliases.isEmpty()) {
            beanName = aliases.remove(0);
            if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
                logger.trace("No XML 'id' specified - using '" + beanName +
                        "' as bean name and " + aliases + " as aliases");
            }
        }
    
        if (containingBean == null) {
            // 校验beanName和别名是否已存在
            checkNameUniqueness(beanName, aliases, ele);
        }
    
        AbstractBeanDefinition beanDefinition = parseBeanDefinitionElement(ele, beanName, containingBean);
        if (beanDefinition != null) {
            if (!StringUtils.hasText(beanName)) {
            // beanName不存在则根据Spring提供的命名规则为当前bean生成对应的beanName
                try {
                    if (containingBean != null) {
                        beanName = BeanDefinitionReaderUtils.generateBeanName(
                                beanDefinition, this.readerContext.getRegistry(), true);
                    }
                    else {
                        beanName = this.readerContext.generateBeanName(beanDefinition);
                        String beanClassName = beanDefinition.getBeanClassName();
                        if (beanClassName != null &&
                                beanName.startsWith(beanClassName) && beanName.length() > beanClassName.length() &&
                                !this.readerContext.getRegistry().isBeanNameInUse(beanClassName)) {
                            aliases.add(beanClassName);
                        }
                    }
                    if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
                        logger.trace("Neither XML 'id' nor 'name' specified - " +
                                "using generated bean name [" + beanName + "]");
                    }
                }
                catch (Exception ex) {
                    error(ex.getMessage(), ele);
                    return null;
                }
            }
            String[] aliasesArray = StringUtils.toStringArray(aliases);
            return new BeanDefinitionHolder(beanDefinition, beanName, aliasesArray);
        }
    
        return null;
    }
    

    ① 提取元素中的id和name属性。
    ② 解析其他属性统一封装至 GenericBeanDefinition 类型实例中。
    ③ 如果检测到bean没有指定的beanName,则使用默认规则为此Bean生成beanName。
    ④ 将以上信息封装到 BeanDefinitionHolder 类型实例中。

    查看其他属性的解析过程
    解析beanDefinition自身,不考虑name或别名,如果在解析beanDefinition期间出现异常则会返回null

    public AbstractBeanDefinition parseBeanDefinitionElement(
            Element ele, String beanName, @Nullable BeanDefinition containingBean) {
    
        this.parseState.push(new BeanEntry(beanName));
    
        String className = null;
        // 解析 className 属性
        if (ele.hasAttribute(CLASS_ATTRIBUTE)) {
            className = ele.getAttribute(CLASS_ATTRIBUTE).trim();
        }
        String parent = null;
        // 解析 parent 属性
        if (ele.hasAttribute(PARENT_ATTRIBUTE)) {
            parent = ele.getAttribute(PARENT_ATTRIBUTE);
        }
    
        try {
            // 创建用于承载属性的AbstractBeanDefinition 类型的GenericBeanDefinition 类型实例
            AbstractBeanDefinition bd = createBeanDefinition(className, parent);
    
            // 硬编码解析默认bean的各种属性
            parseBeanDefinitionAttributes(ele, beanName, containingBean, bd);
            // 提取 description 信息
            bd.setDescription(DomUtils.getChildElementValueByTagName(ele, DESCRIPTION_ELEMENT));
    
            // 解析子元素 元数据
            parseMetaElements(ele, bd);
            // 解析子元素 lookup-method 属性
            parseLookupOverrideSubElements(ele, bd.getMethodOverrides());
            // 解析子元素 replaced-method 属性
            parseReplacedMethodSubElements(ele, bd.getMethodOverrides());
    
            // 解析子元素 构造函数参数
            parseConstructorArgElements(ele, bd);
            // 解析子元素 property 子元素
            parsePropertyElements(ele, bd);
            // 解析子元素 qualifier 子元素
            parseQualifierElements(ele, bd);
    
            bd.setResource(this.readerContext.getResource());
            bd.setSource(extractSource(ele));
    
            return bd;
        }
        catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
            error("Bean class [" + className + "] not found", ele, ex);
        }
        catch (NoClassDefFoundError err) {
            error("Class that bean class [" + className + "] depends on not found", ele, err);
        }
        catch (Throwable ex) {
            error("Unexpected failure during bean definition parsing", ele, ex);
        }
        finally {
            this.parseState.pop();
        }
    
        return null;
    }
    

    继续剥皮:
    a. 创建用于承载属性的 createBeanDefinition

    • BeanDefinition 是配置文件<bean>元素标签在容器中的内部表现形式。两者属性一一对应。
    • BeanDefinition 是一个接口,在 Spring 中有三种实现,三种实现均继承 AbstractBeanDefinition:
      • RootBeanDefinition 最常用的实现类,对应一般性的<bean>元素标签
      • ChildBeanDefinition
      • GenericBeanDefinition 新加入的 bean 文件配置属性定义类,是一站式服务类。在配置文件中可定义父<bean>(RootBeanDefinition)和子<bean>(ChildBeanDefinition)。
    • Spring 将<bean>转换为容器内部表示 BeanDefinition 后,将这些 BeanDefinition 注册到 BeanDefinitionRegistry 中。Spring容器的 BeanDefinitionRegistry 就像是Spring配置信息的内存数据库,主要以map形式保存,后续操作直接从 BeanDefinitionRegistry 中读取配置信息。

    解析属性需要先创建承载属性的 GenericBeanDefinition 实例。即方法 createBeanDefinition(className, parentName):

    protected AbstractBeanDefinition createBeanDefinition(@Nullable String className, @Nullable String parentName)
            throws ClassNotFoundException {
    
        return BeanDefinitionReaderUtils.createBeanDefinition(
                parentName, className, this.readerContext.getBeanClassLoader());
    }
    

    BeanDefinitionReaderUtils:

    public static AbstractBeanDefinition createBeanDefinition(
            @Nullable String parentName, @Nullable String className, @Nullable ClassLoader classLoader) throws ClassNotFoundException {
    
        GenericBeanDefinition bd = new GenericBeanDefinition();
        // parentName 有可能为空
        bd.setParentName(parentName);
        if (className != null) {
            if (classLoader != null) {
             // classLoader 不为空则使用classLoader 同一虚拟机加载类对象
                bd.setBeanClass(ClassUtils.forName(className, classLoader));
            }
            else {
            // 只记录 className
                bd.setBeanClassName(className);
            }
        }
        return bd;
    }
    

    b. 解析各种属性 parseBeanDefinitionAttributes

    public AbstractBeanDefinition parseBeanDefinitionAttributes(Element ele, String beanName,
            @Nullable BeanDefinition containingBean, AbstractBeanDefinition bd) {
    
        // 解析 singleton/scope属性
        if (ele.hasAttribute(SINGLETON_ATTRIBUTE)) {
            error("Old 1.x 'singleton' attribute in use - upgrade to 'scope' declaration", ele);
        }
        else if (ele.hasAttribute(SCOPE_ATTRIBUTE)) {
            bd.setScope(ele.getAttribute(SCOPE_ATTRIBUTE));
        }
        else if (containingBean != null) {
            // 在嵌入 beanDefinition 情况下如果没有单独指定scope属性则默认使用父类的属性.
            bd.setScope(containingBean.getScope());
        }
        // 解析 abstract 属性
        if (ele.hasAttribute(ABSTRACT_ATTRIBUTE)) {
            bd.setAbstract(TRUE_VALUE.equals(ele.getAttribute(ABSTRACT_ATTRIBUTE)));
        }
    
        // 解析 lazy-init 属性
        String lazyInit = ele.getAttribute(LAZY_INIT_ATTRIBUTE);
        if (DEFAULT_VALUE.equals(lazyInit)) {
            lazyInit = this.defaults.getLazyInit();
        }
        // 没有设置或者默认值或是其他字段 都将设置为false
        bd.setLazyInit(TRUE_VALUE.equals(lazyInit));
    
        // 解析 autowire 属性,根据哪种方式注入
        String autowire = ele.getAttribute(AUTOWIRE_ATTRIBUTE);
        bd.setAutowireMode(getAutowireMode(autowire));
    
        // 解析 depends-on 属性
        if (ele.hasAttribute(DEPENDS_ON_ATTRIBUTE)) {
            String dependsOn = ele.getAttribute(DEPENDS_ON_ATTRIBUTE);
            bd.setDependsOn(StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray(dependsOn, MULTI_VALUE_ATTRIBUTE_DELIMITERS));
        }
    
        // 解析 autowire-candidate 属性
        String autowireCandidate = ele.getAttribute(AUTOWIRE_CANDIDATE_ATTRIBUTE);
        if ("".equals(autowireCandidate) || DEFAULT_VALUE.equals(autowireCandidate)) {
            String candidatePattern = this.defaults.getAutowireCandidates();
            if (candidatePattern != null) {
                String[] patterns = StringUtils.commaDelimitedListToStringArray(candidatePattern);
                bd.setAutowireCandidate(PatternMatchUtils.simpleMatch(patterns, beanName));
            }
        }
        else {
            bd.setAutowireCandidate(TRUE_VALUE.equals(autowireCandidate));
        }
    
        // 解析 primary 属性
        if (ele.hasAttribute(PRIMARY_ATTRIBUTE)) {
            bd.setPrimary(TRUE_VALUE.equals(ele.getAttribute(PRIMARY_ATTRIBUTE)));
        }
    
        // 解析 init-method 属性
        if (ele.hasAttribute(INIT_METHOD_ATTRIBUTE)) {
            String initMethodName = ele.getAttribute(INIT_METHOD_ATTRIBUTE);
            bd.setInitMethodName(initMethodName);
        }
        else if (this.defaults.getInitMethod() != null) {
            bd.setInitMethodName(this.defaults.getInitMethod());
            bd.setEnforceInitMethod(false);
        }
    
        // 解析 destroy-method 属性
        if (ele.hasAttribute(DESTROY_METHOD_ATTRIBUTE)) {
            String destroyMethodName = ele.getAttribute(DESTROY_METHOD_ATTRIBUTE);
            bd.setDestroyMethodName(destroyMethodName);
        }
        else if (this.defaults.getDestroyMethod() != null) {
            bd.setDestroyMethodName(this.defaults.getDestroyMethod());
            bd.setEnforceDestroyMethod(false);
        }
    
        // 解析 factory-method 属性
        if (ele.hasAttribute(FACTORY_METHOD_ATTRIBUTE)) {
            bd.setFactoryMethodName(ele.getAttribute(FACTORY_METHOD_ATTRIBUTE));
        }
    
        // 解析 factory-bean 属性
        if (ele.hasAttribute(FACTORY_BEAN_ATTRIBUTE)) {
            bd.setFactoryBeanName(ele.getAttribute(FACTORY_BEAN_ATTRIBUTE));
        }
    
        return bd;
    }
    

    c. 解析子元素——元数据 parseMetaElements
    即<meta key="testStr" value="aa">

    public void parseMetaElements(Element ele, BeanMetadataAttributeAccessor attributeAccessor) {
        NodeList nl = ele.getChildNodes();
        for (int i = 0; i < nl.getLength(); i++) {
            Node node = nl.item(i);
            // 提取 meta 元素
            if (isCandidateElement(node) && nodeNameEquals(node, META_ELEMENT)) {
                Element metaElement = (Element) node;
                String key = metaElement.getAttribute(KEY_ATTRIBUTE);
                String value = metaElement.getAttribute(VALUE_ATTRIBUTE);
                // 使用 key value 构造 BeanMetadataAttribute 
                BeanMetadataAttribute attribute = new BeanMetadataAttribute(key, value);
                attribute.setSource(extractSource(metaElement));
                // 记录信息
                attributeAccessor.addMetadataAttribute(attribute);
            }
        }
    }
    

    d. 解析子元素——lookup-method parseLookupOverrideSubElements

    即获取器注入。把一个方法声明为返回某种类型的bean,实际返回的bean在配置文件中配置。

    public void parseLookupOverrideSubElements(Element beanEle, MethodOverrides overrides) {
        NodeList nl = beanEle.getChildNodes();
        for (int i = 0; i < nl.getLength(); i++) {
            Node node = nl.item(i);
            // node需要为默认bean的子元素下,且为<lookup-method>有效
            if (isCandidateElement(node) && nodeNameEquals(node, LOOKUP_METHOD_ELEMENT)) {
                Element ele = (Element) node;
                // 获取方法名
                String methodName = ele.getAttribute(NAME_ATTRIBUTE);
                // 获取配置返回的bean
                String beanRef = ele.getAttribute(BEAN_ELEMENT);
                LookupOverride override = new LookupOverride(methodName, beanRef);
                override.setSource(extractSource(ele));
                overrides.addOverride(override);
            }
        }
    }
    
    • 动态的将 beanRef 作为 methodName 的返回值,即把一种方法声明为返回某种类型的bean,但实际要返回的bean是要在配置文件里面配置。如下行代码,动态的将 teacher 所代表的bean作为 getBean 的返回值。即可插拔,根据业务需要,我们也可以替换为 student等或其他。
    <bean id="getBeanTest" class="...">
      <lookup-method name="getBean" bean="teacher"/>
    </bean>
    ...
    <bean id="teacher" class="...">
    <bean id="student" class="...">
    
    • 数据存储:通过使用LookupOverride实体类进行数据承载,记录在 AbstractBeanDefinition 中的 (MethodOverrides) methodOverrides中

    e. 解析子元素 replaced-method
    对bean中replaced-method子元素的提取。replaced-method可以在运行时用新的方法替换现有的方法。与look-up不同的是,replaced-method不但可以动态地替换返回实体bean,而且可以动态地更改原有方法逻辑

    public void parseReplacedMethodSubElements(Element beanEle, MethodOverrides overrides) {
        NodeList nl = beanEle.getChildNodes();
        for (int i = 0; i < nl.getLength(); i++) {
            Node node = nl.item(i);
            if (isCandidateElement(node) && nodeNameEquals(node, REPLACED_METHOD_ELEMENT)) {
                Element replacedMethodEle = (Element) node;
                String name = replacedMethodEle.getAttribute(NAME_ATTRIBUTE);
                String callback = replacedMethodEle.getAttribute(REPLACER_ATTRIBUTE);
                ReplaceOverride replaceOverride = new ReplaceOverride(name, callback);
                // Look for arg-type match elements.
                List<Element> argTypeEles = DomUtils.getChildElementsByTagName(replacedMethodEle, ARG_TYPE_ELEMENT);
                for (Element argTypeEle : argTypeEles) {
                    String match = argTypeEle.getAttribute(ARG_TYPE_MATCH_ATTRIBUTE);
                    match = (StringUtils.hasText(match) ? match : DomUtils.getTextValue(argTypeEle));
                    if (StringUtils.hasText(match)) {
                        replaceOverride.addTypeIdentifier(match);
                    }
                }
                replaceOverride.setSource(extractSource(replacedMethodEle));
                overrides.addOverride(replaceOverride);
            }
        }
    }
    

    可以看到无论是lookup-method还是replaced-method 都是构造一个MethodOverride,并最终记录在AbstractBeanDefinition的methodOverrides属性中

    f. 解析子元素 constructor-arg

    public void parseConstructorArgElements(Element beanEle, BeanDefinition bd) {
        NodeList nl = beanEle.getChildNodes();
        for (int i = 0; i < nl.getLength(); i++) {
            Node node = nl.item(i);
            if (isCandidateElement(node) && nodeNameEquals(node, CONSTRUCTOR_ARG_ELEMENT)) {
                parseConstructorArgElement((Element) node, bd);
            }
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * Parse a constructor-arg element.
     */
    public void parseConstructorArgElement(Element ele, BeanDefinition bd) {
        String indexAttr = ele.getAttribute(INDEX_ATTRIBUTE); // 提取index属性
        String typeAttr = ele.getAttribute(TYPE_ATTRIBUTE); // 提取type属性
        String nameAttr = ele.getAttribute(NAME_ATTRIBUTE); // 提取name属性
        if (StringUtils.hasLength(indexAttr)) { // 存在index值则最终调用addIndexedArgumentValue
            try {
                int index = Integer.parseInt(indexAttr);
                if (index < 0) {
                    error("'index' cannot be lower than 0", ele);
                }
                else {
                    try {
                        this.parseState.push(new ConstructorArgumentEntry(index));
                        // 解析ele对应的属性元素
                        Object value = parsePropertyValue(ele, bd, null);
                        ConstructorArgumentValues.ValueHolder valueHolder = new ConstructorArgumentValues.ValueHolder(value);
                        if (StringUtils.hasLength(typeAttr)) {
                            valueHolder.setType(typeAttr);
                        }
                        if (StringUtils.hasLength(nameAttr)) {
                            valueHolder.setName(nameAttr);
                        }
                        valueHolder.setSource(extractSource(ele));
                        // 不允许有重复的参数index
                        if (bd.getConstructorArgumentValues().hasIndexedArgumentValue(index)) {
                            error("Ambiguous constructor-arg entries for index " + index, ele);
                        }
                        else {
                            bd.getConstructorArgumentValues().addIndexedArgumentValue(index, valueHolder);
                        }
                    }
                    finally {
                        this.parseState.pop();
                    }
                }
            }
            catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
                error("Attribute 'index' of tag 'constructor-arg' must be an integer", ele);
            }
        }
        else { // 没有index属性则最终调用addGenericArgumentValue
            try {
                this.parseState.push(new ConstructorArgumentEntry());
                Object value = parsePropertyValue(ele, bd, null);
                ConstructorArgumentValues.ValueHolder valueHolder = new ConstructorArgumentValues.ValueHolder(value);
                if (StringUtils.hasLength(typeAttr)) {
                    valueHolder.setType(typeAttr);
                }
                if (StringUtils.hasLength(nameAttr)) {
                    valueHolder.setName(nameAttr);
                }
                valueHolder.setSource(extractSource(ele));
                bd.getConstructorArgumentValues().addGenericArgumentValue(valueHolder);
            }
            finally {
                this.parseState.pop();
            }
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * Get the value of a property element. May be a list etc.
     * Also used for constructor arguments, "propertyName" being null in this case.
     */
    @Nullable
    public Object parsePropertyValue(Element ele, BeanDefinition bd, @Nullable String propertyName) {
        String elementName = (propertyName != null ?
                "<property> element for property '" + propertyName + "'" :
                "<constructor-arg> element");
    
        // Should only have one child element: ref, value, list, etc.
        NodeList nl = ele.getChildNodes();
        Element subElement = null;
        for (int i = 0; i < nl.getLength(); i++) {
            Node node = nl.item(i);
            // 对description元素和meta元素忽略
            if (node instanceof Element && !nodeNameEquals(node, DESCRIPTION_ELEMENT) &&
                    !nodeNameEquals(node, META_ELEMENT)) {
                // Child element is what we're looking for.
                if (subElement != null) {
                    error(elementName + " must not contain more than one sub-element", ele);
                }
                else {
                    subElement = (Element) node;
                }
            }
        }
    
        boolean hasRefAttribute = ele.hasAttribute(REF_ATTRIBUTE);
        boolean hasValueAttribute = ele.hasAttribute(VALUE_ATTRIBUTE);
        // ref属性 value属性 subElement元素 只能为其中一个
        if ((hasRefAttribute && hasValueAttribute) ||
                ((hasRefAttribute || hasValueAttribute) && subElement != null)) {
            error(elementName +
                    " is only allowed to contain either 'ref' attribute OR 'value' attribute OR sub-element", ele);
        }
    
        if (hasRefAttribute) { // ref属性处理,RuntimeBeanReference来封装对应名称
            String refName = ele.getAttribute(REF_ATTRIBUTE);
            if (!StringUtils.hasText(refName)) {
                error(elementName + " contains empty 'ref' attribute", ele);
            }
            RuntimeBeanReference ref = new RuntimeBeanReference(refName);
            ref.setSource(extractSource(ele));
            return ref;
        }
        else if (hasValueAttribute) {// value 属性处理,TypedStringValue封装
            TypedStringValue valueHolder = new TypedStringValue(ele.getAttribute(VALUE_ATTRIBUTE));
            valueHolder.setSource(extractSource(ele));
            return valueHolder;
        }
        else if (subElement != null) { // 对子元素进行解析
            return parsePropertySubElement(subElement, bd);
        }
        else { // 一个都不存在,即null
            // Neither child element nor "ref" or "value" attribute found.
            error(elementName + " must specify a ref or value", ele);
            return null;
        }
    }
    
    @Nullable
    public Object parsePropertySubElement(Element ele, @Nullable BeanDefinition bd) {
        return parsePropertySubElement(ele, bd, null);
    }
    
    /**
     * Parse a value, ref or collection sub-element of a property or
     * constructor-arg element.
     * @param ele subelement of property element; we don't know which yet
     * @param defaultValueType the default type (class name) for any
     * {@code <value>} tag that might be created
     */
    @Nullable
    public Object parsePropertySubElement(Element ele, @Nullable BeanDefinition bd, @Nullable String defaultValueType) {
        if (!isDefaultNamespace(ele)) {
            return parseNestedCustomElement(ele, bd);
        }
        else if (nodeNameEquals(ele, BEAN_ELEMENT)) {
            BeanDefinitionHolder nestedBd = parseBeanDefinitionElement(ele, bd);
            if (nestedBd != null) {
                nestedBd = decorateBeanDefinitionIfRequired(ele, nestedBd, bd);
            }
            return nestedBd;
        }
        else if (nodeNameEquals(ele, REF_ELEMENT)) {
            // A generic reference to any name of any bean.
            String refName = ele.getAttribute(BEAN_REF_ATTRIBUTE);
            boolean toParent = false;
            if (!StringUtils.hasLength(refName)) {
                // A reference to the id of another bean in a parent context.
                refName = ele.getAttribute(PARENT_REF_ATTRIBUTE);
                toParent = true;
                if (!StringUtils.hasLength(refName)) {
                    error("'bean' or 'parent' is required for <ref> element", ele);
                    return null;
                }
            }
            if (!StringUtils.hasText(refName)) {
                error("<ref> element contains empty target attribute", ele);
                return null;
            }
            RuntimeBeanReference ref = new RuntimeBeanReference(refName, toParent);
            ref.setSource(extractSource(ele));
            return ref;
        }
        else if (nodeNameEquals(ele, IDREF_ELEMENT)) {
            return parseIdRefElement(ele);
        }
        else if (nodeNameEquals(ele, VALUE_ELEMENT)) {
            return parseValueElement(ele, defaultValueType);
        }
        else if (nodeNameEquals(ele, NULL_ELEMENT)) {
            // It's a distinguished null value. Let's wrap it in a TypedStringValue
            // object in order to preserve the source location.
            TypedStringValue nullHolder = new TypedStringValue(null);
            nullHolder.setSource(extractSource(ele));
            return nullHolder;
        }
        else if (nodeNameEquals(ele, ARRAY_ELEMENT)) {
            return parseArrayElement(ele, bd);
        }
        else if (nodeNameEquals(ele, LIST_ELEMENT)) {
            return parseListElement(ele, bd);
        }
        else if (nodeNameEquals(ele, SET_ELEMENT)) {
            return parseSetElement(ele, bd);
        }
        else if (nodeNameEquals(ele, MAP_ELEMENT)) {
            return parseMapElement(ele, bd);
        }
        else if (nodeNameEquals(ele, PROPS_ELEMENT)) {
            return parsePropsElement(ele);
        }
        else {
            error("Unknown property sub-element: [" + ele.getNodeName() + "]", ele);
            return null;
        }
    }
    

    g. 解析子元素 property

    /**
     * Parse property sub-elements of the given bean element.
     */
    public void parsePropertyElements(Element beanEle, BeanDefinition bd) {
        NodeList nl = beanEle.getChildNodes();
        for (int i = 0; i < nl.getLength(); i++) {
            Node node = nl.item(i);
            if (isCandidateElement(node) && nodeNameEquals(node, PROPERTY_ELEMENT)) {
                parsePropertyElement((Element) node, bd);
            }
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * Parse a property element.
     */
    public void parsePropertyElement(Element ele, BeanDefinition bd) {
        String propertyName = ele.getAttribute(NAME_ATTRIBUTE);
        if (!StringUtils.hasLength(propertyName)) {
            error("Tag 'property' must have a 'name' attribute", ele);
            return;
        }
        this.parseState.push(new PropertyEntry(propertyName));
        try {
            if (bd.getPropertyValues().contains(propertyName)) {
                error("Multiple 'property' definitions for property '" + propertyName + "'", ele);
                return;
            }
            Object val = parsePropertyValue(ele, bd, propertyName);
            PropertyValue pv = new PropertyValue(propertyName, val);
            parseMetaElements(ele, pv);
            pv.setSource(extractSource(ele));
            bd.getPropertyValues().addPropertyValue(pv);
        }
        finally {
            this.parseState.pop();
        }
    }
    

    同构造器注入不一样的是返回值使用PropertyValue进行封装,并记录在BeanDefinition中的propertyValues属性中。

    h. 解析子元素 qualifier
    用于消除歧义,通常使用注解方式使用,使用配置方式,如下:

    <bean id="" class="">
        <qualifier  type="xxx.xxx.Qualifier"  value="qf"/>
    </bean>
    

    `

     /**
     * Parse qualifier sub-elements of the given bean element.
     */
    public void parseQualifierElements(Element beanEle, AbstractBeanDefinition bd) {
        NodeList nl = beanEle.getChildNodes();
        for (int i = 0; i < nl.getLength(); i++) {
            Node node = nl.item(i);
            if (isCandidateElement(node) && nodeNameEquals(node, QUALIFIER_ELEMENT)) {
                parseQualifierElement((Element) node, bd);
            }
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * Parse a qualifier element.
     */
    public void parseQualifierElement(Element ele, AbstractBeanDefinition bd) {
        String typeName = ele.getAttribute(TYPE_ATTRIBUTE);
        if (!StringUtils.hasLength(typeName)) {
            error("Tag 'qualifier' must have a 'type' attribute", ele);
            return;
        }
        this.parseState.push(new QualifierEntry(typeName));
        try {
            AutowireCandidateQualifier qualifier = new AutowireCandidateQualifier(typeName);
            qualifier.setSource(extractSource(ele));
            String value = ele.getAttribute(VALUE_ATTRIBUTE);
            if (StringUtils.hasLength(value)) {
                qualifier.setAttribute(AutowireCandidateQualifier.VALUE_KEY, value);
            }
            NodeList nl = ele.getChildNodes();
            for (int i = 0; i < nl.getLength(); i++) {
                Node node = nl.item(i);
                if (isCandidateElement(node) && nodeNameEquals(node, QUALIFIER_ATTRIBUTE_ELEMENT)) {
                    Element attributeEle = (Element) node;
                    String attributeName = attributeEle.getAttribute(KEY_ATTRIBUTE);
                    String attributeValue = attributeEle.getAttribute(VALUE_ATTRIBUTE);
                    if (StringUtils.hasLength(attributeName) && StringUtils.hasLength(attributeValue)) {
                        BeanMetadataAttribute attribute = new BeanMetadataAttribute(attributeName, attributeValue);
                        attribute.setSource(extractSource(attributeEle));
                        qualifier.addMetadataAttribute(attribute);
                    }
                    else {
                        error("Qualifier 'attribute' tag must have a 'name' and 'value'", attributeEle);
                        return;
                    }
                }
            }
            bd.addQualifier(qualifier);
        }
        finally {
            this.parseState.pop();
        }
    }
    

    至此,完成了XML文档到 GenericBeanDefinition 的转换,即XML文档中的所有的配置均可在GenericBeanDefinition 的实例类中找到对应的配置。
    而我们看到实际返回的是AbstractBeanDefinition,(即GenericBeanDefinition为AbstractBeanDefinition的子类)查看其属性可以看到大部分通用属性均保存在该类中。
    AbstractBeanDefinition 属性:

    bean 属性或属性元素.png

    2. 对默认标签中的自定义标签(属性,不是bean)进行解析

    // 处理给定的bean元素ele,解析bean定义并在注册表上注册
    protected void processBeanDefinition(Element ele, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate delegate) {
    1
        BeanDefinitionHolder bdHolder = delegate.parseBeanDefinitionElement(ele);
        if (bdHolder != null) {
    2
            bdHolder = delegate.decorateBeanDefinitionIfRequired(ele, bdHolder);
            try {
    3   // 注册包装过的实例bdHolder.
                BeanDefinitionReaderUtils.registerBeanDefinition(bdHolder, getReaderContext().getRegistry());
            }
            catch (BeanDefinitionStoreException ex) {
                getReaderContext().error("Failed to register bean definition with name '" +
                        bdHolder.getBeanName() + "'", ele, ex);
            }           
    4   // 发送注册事件.
            getReaderContext().fireComponentRegistered(new BeanComponentDefinition(bdHolder));
        }
    }
    

    回归之前的解析bean定义的代码,我们当前已经完成了对默认标签的解析及提取会获得一个bdHolder (BeanDefinitionHolder), 只要 bdHolder 存在,我们可以对它进行装饰操作。当bean使用的是默认的标签配置,但是其子元素存在自定义标签时,decorateBeanDefinitionIfRequired 就会生效,例如:

    <bean id ="test" class="test.MyClass">
      <mybean:user username="hahha"/>
    </bean>
    

    decorateBeanDefinitionIfRequired方法第三个参数是为了有嵌套存在的情况,需要将父类beanDefinition传入,以获得父类配置的scope属性,以备子类未设置scope时可以使用父类的scope。我们这里分析的是顶层配置所以传null。对属性和子节点都是调用decorateIfRequired方法

    public BeanDefinitionHolder decorateBeanDefinitionIfRequired(Element ele, BeanDefinitionHolder definitionHolder) {
        return decorateBeanDefinitionIfRequired(ele, definitionHolder, null);
    }
    
    public BeanDefinitionHolder decorateBeanDefinitionIfRequired(
            Element ele, BeanDefinitionHolder definitionHolder, @Nullable BeanDefinition containingBd) {
    
        BeanDefinitionHolder finalDefinition = definitionHolder;
    
        // 遍历所有的属性,看是否有可以修饰的属性
        NamedNodeMap attributes = ele.getAttributes();
        for (int i = 0; i < attributes.getLength(); i++) {
            Node node = attributes.item(i);
            finalDefinition = decorateIfRequired(node, finalDefinition, containingBd);
        }
    
        // 遍历所有子节点,看是否有可以修饰的子元素
        NodeList children = ele.getChildNodes();
        for (int i = 0; i < children.getLength(); i++) {
            Node node = children.item(i);
            if (node.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
                finalDefinition = decorateIfRequired(node, finalDefinition, containingBd);
            }
        }
        return finalDefinition;
    }
    
    public BeanDefinitionHolder decorateIfRequired(
            Node node, BeanDefinitionHolder originalDef, @Nullable BeanDefinition containingBd) {
    
        String namespaceUri = getNamespaceURI(node); // 获取标签的命名空间
        if (namespaceUri != null && !isDefaultNamespace(namespaceUri)) { // 非默认命名空间,则进行修饰
            // 根据命名空间找到对应处理器
            NamespaceHandler handler = this.readerContext.getNamespaceHandlerResolver().resolve(namespaceUri);
            if (handler != null) { // 进行修饰
                BeanDefinitionHolder decorated =
                        handler.decorate(node, originalDef, new ParserContext(this.readerContext, this, containingBd));
                if (decorated != null) {
                    return decorated;
                }
            }
            else if (namespaceUri.startsWith("http://www.springframework.org/")) {
                error("Unable to locate Spring NamespaceHandler for XML schema namespace [" + namespaceUri + "]", node);
            }
            else {
                if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                    logger.debug("No Spring NamespaceHandler found for XML schema namespace [" + namespaceUri + "]");
                }
            }
        }
        return originalDef;
    }
    

    即找到自定义标签命名空间对应的NamespaceHandler并进行进一步解析。

    3. 注册解析后的BeanDefinition
    对XML,解析、装饰完成后,就可以进行注册啦。

    public static void registerBeanDefinition(BeanDefinitionHolder definitionHolder, BeanDefinitionRegistry registry)
            throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
    
        // Register bean definition under primary name.
        String beanName = definitionHolder.getBeanName();
        registry.registerBeanDefinition(beanName, definitionHolder.getBeanDefinition());
    
        // Register aliases for bean name, if any.
        String[] aliases = definitionHolder.getAliases();
        if (aliases != null) {
            for (String alias : aliases) {
                registry.registerAlias(beanName, alias);
            }
        }
    }
    

    3.1 通过beanName注册BeanDefinition

    public void registerBeanDefinition(String beanName, BeanDefinition beanDefinition) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
    
        Assert.hasText(beanName, "Bean name must not be empty");
        Assert.notNull(beanDefinition, "BeanDefinition must not be null");
    
        if (beanDefinition instanceof AbstractBeanDefinition) {
            try {  // 此校验不同于之前XML文件的校验,主要是针对于beanDefinition中的methodOverrides校验,校验methodOverrides是否与工厂方法并存或对应的方法不存在
                ((AbstractBeanDefinition) beanDefinition).validate();
            }
            catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) {
                throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(beanDefinition.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
                        "Validation of bean definition failed", ex);
            }
        }
    
        BeanDefinition existingDefinition = this.beanDefinitionMap.get(beanName);
        if (existingDefinition != null) {
            if (!isAllowBeanDefinitionOverriding()) {// 如果对应的beanName已经被注册并在配置中配置了bean不允许被覆盖,抛出异常
                throw new BeanDefinitionOverrideException(beanName, beanDefinition, existingDefinition);
            }
        }
        else {
            synchronized (this.beanDefinitionMap) { // beanDefinitionMap为全局变量,会存在并发情况
                // 注册beanDefinition
                this.beanDefinitionMap.put(beanName, beanDefinition);
                }
              // 记录beanName
              this.beanDefinitionNames.add(beanName);
              this.frozenBeanDefinitionNames = null;
        }
        // 重置所有beanName对应的缓存
        resetBeanDefinition(beanName);
    }
    
    • 首先,再注册前进行最后一次beanDefinition校验,之前的校验都是针对于XML格式的校验,这次主要是针对于methodOverrides属性
    • beanName已经被注册的情况,如果设置了不允许覆盖,则抛出异常,否则直接覆盖
    • 将beanName,beanDefinition加入beanDefinitionMap缓存
    • 清除/重置之前留下的beanName的缓存,

    3.2 通过别名注册BeanDefinition

    public void registerAlias(String name, String alias) {
        Assert.hasText(name, "'name' must not be empty");
        Assert.hasText(alias, "'alias' must not be empty");
        synchronized (this.aliasMap) {
            if (alias.equals(name)) {
                this.aliasMap.remove(alias);
            }
            else {
                String registeredName = this.aliasMap.get(alias);
                if (registeredName != null) {
                    if (registeredName.equals(name)) {
                        // An existing alias - no need to re-register
                        return;
                    }
                    if (!allowAliasOverriding()) {
                        throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot define alias '" + alias + "' for name '" +
                                name + "': It is already registered for name '" + registeredName + "'.");
                    }
                }
                checkForAliasCircle(name, alias);// 
                this.aliasMap.put(alias, name);
            }
        }
    }
    
    • alias 和 beanName 重复时,删掉原有alias
    • alias 覆盖情况。 若alias已被注册使用,则需要用户的设置进行处理。
    • alias 循环检查。假设aliasMap已经存在(A, B),(B,C), 就要禁止插入(C, A),防止出现key-value-key环
    • 注册alias

    4. 通知监听器解析注册已完成
    最后呢,要发送注册事件,通知监听器解析及注册已完成。

    getReaderContext().fireComponentRegistered(new BeanComponentDefinition(bdHolder));
    

    当我们需要对注册BeanDefinition事件进行监听时,可以通过注册监听器的方式将处理逻辑写入监听器中。目前Spring没有做任何逻辑处理。

    二、alias标签的解析

    <bean id="testBean" name="testBean1, testBean2" class="com.test"></bean>
    // 或
    <bean id="testBean" class="com.test" />
    <alias name="testBean" alias="testBean1, testBean2" />
    

    代码如下:

    protected void processAliasRegistration(Element ele) {
        String name = ele.getAttribute(NAME_ATTRIBUTE);
        String alias = ele.getAttribute(ALIAS_ATTRIBUTE);
        boolean valid = true;
        if (!StringUtils.hasText(name)) {
            getReaderContext().error("Name must not be empty", ele);
            valid = false;
        }
        if (!StringUtils.hasText(alias)) {
            getReaderContext().error("Alias must not be empty", ele);
            valid = false;
        }
        if (valid) {
            try { // 注册别名
                getReaderContext().getRegistry().registerAlias(name, alias);
            }
            catch (Exception ex) {
                getReaderContext().error("Failed to register alias '" + alias +
                        "' for bean with name '" + name + "'", ele, ex);
            }
            // 别名注册后通知监听器做相应处理
            getReaderContext().fireAliasRegistered(name, alias, extractSource(ele));
        }
    }
    

    三、import标签的解析

    比如我们经常import .xml文件

    <beans>
      ...
      <import resource="xxx.xml" />
      <import resource="xxx1.xml" />
      ...
    </beans>
    

    a

    protected void importBeanDefinitionResource(Element ele) {
        String location = ele.getAttribute(RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE); // 获取resource属性
        if (!StringUtils.hasText(location)) {
            getReaderContext().error("Resource location must not be empty", ele);
            return;
        }
    
        // 解析系统属性, e.g. "${user.dir}"
        location = getReaderContext().getEnvironment().resolveRequiredPlaceholders(location);
    
        Set<Resource> actualResources = new LinkedHashSet<>(4);
    
        // 判定locaotion是绝对还是相对URI
        boolean absoluteLocation = false;
        try {
            absoluteLocation = ResourcePatternUtils.isUrl(location) || ResourceUtils.toURI(location).isAbsolute();
        }
        catch (URISyntaxException ex) {
            // cannot convert to an URI, considering the location relative
            // unless it is the well-known Spring prefix "classpath*:"
        }
    
        // Absolute or relative?
        if (absoluteLocation) {
            try { // 绝对URI则直接根据地址加载对应的配置文件
                int importCount = getReaderContext().getReader().loadBeanDefinitions(location, actualResources);
                if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
                    logger.trace("Imported " + importCount + " bean definitions from URL location [" + location + "]");
                }
            }
            catch (BeanDefinitionStoreException ex) {
                getReaderContext().error(
                        "Failed to import bean definitions from URL location [" + location + "]", ele, ex);
            }
        }
        else {
            // No URL -> considering resource location as relative to the current file.
            try {// 根据相对地址计算出绝对地址
                int importCount;
                Resource relativeResource = getReaderContext().getResource().createRelative(location);
                if (relativeResource.exists()) {
                    importCount = getReaderContext().getReader().loadBeanDefinitions(relativeResource);
                    actualResources.add(relativeResource);
                }
                else { // 如果解析不成功,则使用默认的解析器进行解析
                    String baseLocation = getReaderContext().getResource().getURL().toString();
                    importCount = getReaderContext().getReader().loadBeanDefinitions(
                            StringUtils.applyRelativePath(baseLocation, location), actualResources);
                }
                if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
                    logger.trace("Imported " + importCount + " bean definitions from relative location [" + location + "]");
                }
            }
            catch (IOException ex) {
                getReaderContext().error("Failed to resolve current resource location", ele, ex);
            }
            catch (BeanDefinitionStoreException ex) {
                getReaderContext().error(
                        "Failed to import bean definitions from relative location [" + location + "]", ele, ex);
            }
        }
        // 解析后进行监听器激活处理
        Resource[] actResArray = actualResources.toArray(new Resource[0]);
        getReaderContext().fireImportProcessed(location, actResArray, extractSource(ele));
    }
    

    注:递归调用bean的解析过程

    四、嵌入式beans标签的解析

    即递归调用beans的解析过程。

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