Swift 图片 涂鸦 最后合成

1. 创建涂鸦效果层（用户操作层，把用户的操作轨迹显示出来）

class GraffitiView: UIView {
    
    class GraffitiLine: UIBezierPath {
        var lineColor: UIColor = .red
        override init() {
            super.init()
            lineCapStyle = .round
            lineJoinStyle = .round
            lineWidth = 5
        }
        
        required init?(coder: NSCoder) {
            fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
        }
    }
    
    private var lineArray = [GraffitiLine]()
    
    
    override init(frame: CGRect) {
        super.init(frame: frame)
        backgroundColor = .clear
        
        self.addGestureRecognizer(UIPanGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(addLineAction(pan:))))
    }
    
    required init?(coder: NSCoder) {
        fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
    }
    
    override func draw(_ rect: CGRect) {
        for line in lineArray {
            line.lineColor.setStroke()
            line.stroke()
        }
        
    }
    
    func clear() {
        lineArray.removeAll()
        setNeedsDisplay()
    }
    
    // MARK: - actions
    @objc func addLineAction(pan: UIPanGestureRecognizer) {
        
        switch pan.state {
        case .began:
            let path = GraffitiLine()
            path.move(to: pan.location(in: self))
            lineArray.append(path)
            
        case .changed:
            lineArray.last?.addLine(to: pan.location(in: self))
            setNeedsDisplay()
        default:
            print("")
        }
    }
}

2. 使用GraffitiView 时 大小要与图片展示的大小一致，保证涂鸦范围与图片区域一致
   推荐使用方法，直接放在图片上

graffitiMaskView.frame = imgView.bounds
imgView.isUserInteractionEnabled = true
imgView.addSubview(graffitiMaskView)

3. 最后涂鸦完成后，进行图片合成

// 提取涂鸦层的图片
var graffitiImage: UIImage? = nil
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(graffitiMaskView.bounds.size, false, UIScreen.main.scale)
if let context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext() {
    graffitiMaskView.layer.render(in: context)
    graffitiImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
}
UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
// 合成原始图片与涂鸦图片
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(clipSize, false, 1)
image?.draw(at: .zero)
graffitiImage?.draw(in: CGRect(origin: .zero, size: clipSize))
clippedImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
UIGraphicsEndImageContext()