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长难句精讲3

长难句精讲3

作者: Courage_CYY | 来源:发表于2017-03-28 09:42 被阅读0次

    (2)部分倒装

    部分倒装与全部倒装的区别

    • ==部分倒装==的正常语序还是:主语+谓语+宾语,只是把主谓宾某一小部分的修饰成分放到了句子的前面去。
    • e.g:Do you love me?
    • ==全部倒装==是整个句子的翻转

    使用部分倒装的情形

    ==助动词:在英语中,只要能在后面加上not的都叫助动词==

    1)否定词在句首:

    ==句子还是正常语序,但是要把句子的助动词提到主语前面,并且句子的谓语动词变成一般形式.==

    • I never smoke.(句子重心:I)
      • Never ==do==(助动词) I smoke.(句子重心变成:never,要把助动词放在主语前面)
    • He seldom works hard.
      • Seldom ==dose== he ==work== hard.
    • 他几乎不相信父母的话.
      • He hardly believes what parents said.
      • Hardly dose he believe what parents said.
    • ==否定词有:==
      • hardly
      • rarely
      • scarcely
      • barely
      • seldom
      • not
      • nerve
      • by no means(绝不)
      • on no account(绝不)
      • at no time(绝不)
      • under no circumstance(绝不)
      • 介词+no+名词→绝不
    • [☆] ==Hardly== ++can++(助动词) we ++ignore++(=overlook=negled=turn a blind eye to) the serious results ++arising from++(源自于) the environmental pollution.
      • 在英语中只要是:==V.+from==→源自于,由于

    2)only+状语在句首

    ==(只需要认知,最好不要出现在写作中,特别不要用在文章结尾处,如下面例子)==

    • Only in this way can we succeed.(呼号)
    • Only with the help of the teacher ==can== the students ==have better academic performance==.
    • Only when ++juveniles++(青少年=teenager) regard those stars ++rationally++(理智的,理性的), ==can== they ==benefit from==(获益) their role models.

    3)特殊倒装结构:so在句首

    (1)so(或者as)

    • I am a student.
      • So am I.(我也是)
    • I like swimming.
      • So do I.(我也是)
    • You are good man.
      • So I am.(确实是)
    • You are student.
      • So I am.(确实是)
        (2)so...that...
    • I ran so fast that he could not catch up with me.
      • So fast ==did== I run that he could not catch up with me.
    • 问题实在是太严重了,我们必须马上采取措施
      • The problem is so serious that we should take steps as soon as possible.
      • So serious is the problem that we should take steps as soon as possible.

    倒装总结

    倒装总结

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