15-Good news 佳音

单词讲解

1、secretary n.秘书

secret n.秘密

2、nervous adj.精神紧张的

+ ous 通常是形容词

feel nervous 感觉紧张的
be nervous 状态
      was nervous 
      am nervous

nerve n.神经 

3、afford v.负担得起

can / could / be able to + afford + sth. / to do sth.

Students can't afford the books.
同学们负担不起这些书

Nowadays people can afford to travel abroad.
现在人们可以负担的起出国旅游

4、interrupt v.插话，打断

Don't interrupt!  不要打断我的话

inter- 表示两者相互之间, 英语当中的前缀是改变词义，而不是改变词性的
internet n.互联网
interview v./n.  采访、面谈
international adj. 国际的；国际通用的
interaction n. 相互作用，相互影响

课文 & 语法讲解

一、语法

1、直接引语 变 间接引语

他说："我是笨蛋"  直接引语
    例句
            He says, "I am a fool."
            He said, "I am a fool."
            He said, "I will go to Italy."
            He said, "I went to Italy."

他说他自己是笨蛋  间接引语
     例句
            He says that he is a fool.
            He said that he was a fool.       转换时态
            He said that he would go to Italy.
            He said that he had gone to Italy.

2、宾语从句

a、一个句子变宾语，就是宾语从句

b、为什么会有宾语从句

表述的信息足够多，就变成了句子做宾语

我相信这个事
我相信你能够做到这个事

c、陈述句变宾语从句

I   believe     (that) you can make it.
主     谓                    宾

that 是分隔符，可以省略，方便识别哪个是宾语

二、课文

• 1、The secretary told me that Mr. ... would see me.

that 引出宾语从句，直接引语变间接引语

tell sb sth. 双宾语结构, 动宾

• 2、After I had sat down, he said that business was ... bad

that 引出宾语从句，直接引语变间接引语

said that 动宾，单宾语结构

• 3、He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.

双宾语的宾语从句