RxJava：RxBinding

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学无止境

添加依赖
RxBinding库是根据其所支持控件在Android平台的位置而单独分离的。

//Platform bindings:
compile 'com.jakewharton.rxbinding2:rxbinding:2.0.0'

//'support-v4' library bindings:
compile 'com.jakewharton.rxbinding2:rxbinding-support-v4:2.0.0'

//'appcompat-v7' library bindings:
compile 'com.jakewharton.rxbinding2:rxbinding-appcompat-v7:2.0.0'

//'design' library bindings:
compile 'com.jakewharton.rxbinding2:rxbinding-design:2.0.0'

//'recyclerview-v7' library bindings:
compile 'com.jakewharton.rxbinding2:rxbinding-recyclerview-v7:2.0.0'

//'leanback-v17' library bindings:
compile 'com.jakewharton.rxbinding2:rxbinding-leanback-v17:2.0.0'

应用示例：

按钮的长按 / 点击时间监听

        RxView.longClicks(mButton)//长按
//                .clicks(mButton)//点击
                .subscribe(new Consumer<Object>() {
                    @Override
                    public void accept(Object o) throws Exception {
                        Log.d("flag", "长按点击了！");
                    }
                });

Button 防抖处理

        RxView.clicks(mButton)
                //两秒钟之内只取第一个点击事件，防抖操作
                .throttleFirst(2, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                .subscribe(new Consumer<Object>() {
                    @Override
                    public void accept(Object o) throws Exception {
                        Log.d("flag", "点击了！");
                    }
                });

实现原理
以RxView.clicks()为例，clicks()源码如下所示，

  @CheckResult @NonNull
  public static Observable<Object> clicks(@NonNull View view) {
    checkNotNull(view, "view == null");
    return new ViewClickObservable(view);
  }

返回一个ViewClickObservable对象，参数是传入的view，然后来学习一下ViewClickObservable这个类，

final class ViewClickObservable extends Observable<Object> {
  private final View view;

  ViewClickObservable(View view) {
    this.view = view;
  }

  @Override protected void subscribeActual(Observer<? super Object> observer) {
    if (!checkMainThread(observer)) {
      return;
    }
    Listener listener = new Listener(view, observer);
    observer.onSubscribe(listener);
    view.setOnClickListener(listener);
  }

  static final class Listener extends MainThreadDisposable implements OnClickListener {
    private final View view;
    private final Observer<? super Object> observer;

    Listener(View view, Observer<? super Object> observer) {
      this.view = view;
      this.observer = observer;
    }

    @Override public void onClick(View v) {
      if (!isDisposed()) {
        observer.onNext(Notification.INSTANCE);
      }
    }

    @Override protected void onDispose() {
      view.setOnClickListener(null);
    }
  }
}

首先看是Listener这个类，它继承了MainThreadDisposable并且实现了OnClickListener，在onClick()中订阅者对这个事件进行了回调。同时onDispose()中停止对view的监听；
而真正的订阅发生在在subscribeActual()中，listener订阅了上游的observer，并且设置了view的监听事件；

除此之外，textChanges()，longClicks()也是类似这样进一步的封装；

对于RxJava的学习才刚刚开始！
RxJava：RxBus事件总线
RxJava：RxBinding
RxJava：Rxlifecycle