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首先进入了UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter
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拿到了用户名和密码，创建了一个UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken对象。
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首先调用的是这个构造方法：
1、先将父类的构造方法设置为null。
父类的构造函数.png
父类的构造函数需要传用户的权限，这时还没有通过验证，自然也得不到用户权限，就传了一个null值
2、设置了本地的用户名和密码变量
3、setAuthenticated(false); 表示当前的这些身份信息是否通过验证，自然也是false
return this.getAuthenticationManager().authenticate(authRequest);
AuthenticationManager是用来管理AuthenticationProvider，AuthenticationProvider是真正处理验证逻辑的。
进入到AuthenticationManager看看它的authenticate方法：
public Authentication authenticate(Authentication authentication)
throws AuthenticationException {
Class<? extends Authentication> toTest = authentication.getClass();
AuthenticationException lastException = null;
Authentication result = null;
boolean debug = logger.isDebugEnabled();
for (AuthenticationProvider provider : getProviders()) {
if (!provider.supports(toTest)) {
continue;
}
if (debug) {
logger.debug("Authentication attempt using "
+ provider.getClass().getName());
}
try {
result = provider.authenticate(authentication);
if (result != null) {
copyDetails(authentication, result);
break;
}
}
catch (AccountStatusException e) {
prepareException(e, authentication);
// SEC-546: Avoid polling additional providers if auth failure is due to
// invalid account status
throw e;
}
catch (InternalAuthenticationServiceException e) {
prepareException(e, authentication);
throw e;
}
catch (AuthenticationException e) {
lastException = e;
}
}
if (result == null && parent != null) {
// Allow the parent to try.
try {
result = parent.authenticate(authentication);
}
catch (ProviderNotFoundException e) {
// ignore as we will throw below if no other exception occurred prior to
// calling parent and the parent
// may throw ProviderNotFound even though a provider in the child already
// handled the request
}
catch (AuthenticationException e) {
lastException = e;
}
}
if (result != null) {
if (eraseCredentialsAfterAuthentication
&& (result instanceof CredentialsContainer)) {
// Authentication is complete. Remove credentials and other secret data
// from authentication
((CredentialsContainer) result).eraseCredentials();
}
eventPublisher.publishAuthenticationSuccess(result);
return result;
}
// Parent was null, or didn't authenticate (or throw an exception).
if (lastException == null) {
lastException = new ProviderNotFoundException(messages.getMessage(
"ProviderManager.providerNotFound",
new Object[] { toTest.getName() },
"No AuthenticationProvider found for {0}"));
}
prepareException(lastException, authentication);
throw lastException;
}
先看这几行代码
Class<? extends Authentication> toTest = authentication.getClass();
for (AuthenticationProvider provider : getProviders()) {
if (!provider.supports(toTest)) {
continue;
}
这里将外面传过来的AuthenticationToken，用supports方法校验一下，当前的AuthenticationProvider是否支持这个AuthenticationToken。
return (UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken.class
.isAssignableFrom(authentication));
supports实现也很简单，判断了传过来的token是否是自己需要的token类，因为不同的过滤器需要的token类是不同的。
简而言之：就是通过传来的AuthenticationToken来匹配上了相应的provider 类。
result = provider.authenticate(authentication);
这里通过provider调用了真正的验证方法。
public Authentication authenticate(Authentication authentication)
throws AuthenticationException {
Assert.isInstanceOf(UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken.class, authentication,
messages.getMessage(
"AbstractUserDetailsAuthenticationProvider.onlySupports",
"Only UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken is supported"));
// Determine username
String username = (authentication.getPrincipal() == null) ? "NONE_PROVIDED"
: authentication.getName();
boolean cacheWasUsed = true;
UserDetails user = this.userCache.getUserFromCache(username);
if (user == null) {
cacheWasUsed = false;
try {
user = retrieveUser(username,
(UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken) authentication);
}
catch (UsernameNotFoundException notFound) {
logger.debug("User '" + username + "' not found");
if (hideUserNotFoundExceptions) {
throw new BadCredentialsException(messages.getMessage(
"AbstractUserDetailsAuthenticationProvider.badCredentials",
"Bad credentials"));
}
else {
throw notFound;
}
}
Assert.notNull(user,
"retrieveUser returned null - a violation of the interface contract");
}
try {
preAuthenticationChecks.check(user);
additionalAuthenticationChecks(user,
(UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken) authentication);
}
catch (AuthenticationException exception) {
if (cacheWasUsed) {
// There was a problem, so try again after checking
// we're using latest data (i.e. not from the cache)
cacheWasUsed = false;
user = retrieveUser(username,
(UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken) authentication);
preAuthenticationChecks.check(user);
additionalAuthenticationChecks(user,
(UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken) authentication);
}
else {
throw exception;
}
}
postAuthenticationChecks.check(user);
if (!cacheWasUsed) {
this.userCache.putUserInCache(user);
}
Object principalToReturn = user;
if (forcePrincipalAsString) {
principalToReturn = user.getUsername();
}
return createSuccessAuthentication(principalToReturn, authentication, user);
}
user = retrieveUser(username,(UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken) authentication);
看着这行代码的内部实现
protected final UserDetails retrieveUser(String username,
UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken authentication)
throws AuthenticationException {
UserDetails loadedUser;
try {
loadedUser = this.getUserDetailsService().loadUserByUsername(username);
}
catch (UsernameNotFoundException notFound) {
if (authentication.getCredentials() != null) {
String presentedPassword = authentication.getCredentials().toString();
passwordEncoder.isPasswordValid(userNotFoundEncodedPassword,
presentedPassword, null);
}
throw notFound;
}
catch (Exception repositoryProblem) {
throw new InternalAuthenticationServiceException(
repositoryProblem.getMessage(), repositoryProblem);
}
if (loadedUser == null) {
throw new InternalAuthenticationServiceException(
"UserDetailsService returned null, which is an interface contract violation");
}
return loadedUser;
}
loadedUser = this.getUserDetailsService().loadUserByUsername(username);
可以看到这里就是通过UserDetailsService的loadUserByUsername方法，通过用户名来查询到UserDetails。之前我们在MyUserDetailsService中也重写了loadUserByUsername方法。
接着往下走：
preAuthenticationChecks.check(user);
additionalAuthenticationChecks(user,
(UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken) authentication);
拿到user对象后，做了一个预检查操作
preAuthenticationChecks.check(user);的具体实现
private class DefaultPreAuthenticationChecks implements UserDetailsChecker {
public void check(UserDetails user) {
if (!user.isAccountNonLocked()) {
logger.debug("User account is locked");
throw new LockedException(messages.getMessage(
"AbstractUserDetailsAuthenticationProvider.locked",
"User account is locked"));
}
if (!user.isEnabled()) {
logger.debug("User account is disabled");
throw new DisabledException(messages.getMessage(
"AbstractUserDetailsAuthenticationProvider.disabled",
"User is disabled"));
}
if (!user.isAccountNonExpired()) {
logger.debug("User account is expired");
throw new AccountExpiredException(messages.getMessage(
"AbstractUserDetailsAuthenticationProvider.expired",
"User account has expired"));
}
}
}
这里是对UserDetails中之前的 是否冻结，是否锁定...的3个方法，进行校验。
additionalAuthenticationChecks(user,
(UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken) authentication);
这里是用passwordEncoder来看密码的加密解密是否匹配。
后检查:检查4个方法里的最后一个。
postAuthenticationChecks.check(user);
private class DefaultPostAuthenticationChecks implements UserDetailsChecker {
public void check(UserDetails user) {
if (!user.isCredentialsNonExpired()) {
logger.debug("User account credentials have expired");
throw new CredentialsExpiredException(messages.getMessage(
"AbstractUserDetailsAuthenticationProvider.credentialsExpired",
"User credentials have expired"));
}
}
}
当所有校验完毕：
return createSuccessAuthentication(principalToReturn, authentication, user);
创建一个成功的AuthenticationToken
protected Authentication createSuccessAuthentication(Object principal,
Authentication authentication, UserDetails user) {
// Ensure we return the original credentials the user supplied,
// so subsequent attempts are successful even with encoded passwords.
// Also ensure we return the original getDetails(), so that future
// authentication events after cache expiry contain the details
UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken result = new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(
principal, authentication.getCredentials(),
authoritiesMapper.mapAuthorities(user.getAuthorities()));
result.setDetails(authentication.getDetails());
return result;
}
public UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(Object principal, Object credentials,
Collection<? extends GrantedAuthority> authorities) {
super(authorities);
this.principal = principal;
this.credentials = credentials;
super.setAuthenticated(true); // must use super, as we override
}
这是调用的是三个参数的构造方法了。
这里也可以看出super(authorities);和super.setAuthenticated(true);
通过验证了，所以将权限和setAuthenticated设置为true。
这是UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter得到就是验证成功的UserDetails了。
问题：认证结果如何在多个请求之前共享？
将AuthenticationToken封装到了SecurityContext，SecurityContext只是包装了AuthenticationToken，重写了equals和hashCode方法保证了唯一性。然后将SecurityContext放进了SecurityContextHolder，SecurityContextHolder相当于一个ThreadLocal<SecurityContext> contextHolder = new ThreadLocal<SecurityContext>();
这样在整个请求的过程中可以通过SecurityContextHolder拿到AuthenticationToken。
请求进入SecurityContextPersistenceFilter，会先检查session中是否有SecurityContext，如果有就放入线程中，经过验证过滤器后又会回到SecurityContextPersistenceFilter，检查线程中是否有SecurityContext，如果有就放入session中。
这样不同的请求就共享了一个session。
问题：获取认证用户信息
通过SecurityContextHolder获得。
public class UserController {
@RequestMapping("/me")
public Object getCurrentUser() {
return SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication();
}
简化写法：
@RequestMapping("/me")
public Object getCurrentUser(Authentication authentication) {
return authentication;
}
只想获取UserDetails
@RequestMapping("/me")
public Object getCurrentUser(@AuthenticationPrincipal UserDetails userDetails) {
return userDetails;
}
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