A breif introduction to the RDS
__with some subtle method
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Let's assume that there are two frames (G1, G2, they respect the observer and the light source respectively) related with the velocity u, ie. Frame G1 is moving with the velocity V to frame G2. All below is at G2's view.
The relativistic particle with the velocity as
respect to frame G1 thus have energy of relativisty as
,
from the Lorenz transform of the velocity, the particle have
,
hence , substitude the Lorenz transform into
.
,
The energy (of course, the gross one),
.
The reason to do this with out any restrict to and
, is to let it fit all the particles, but not only for photon.
from the quantum mechanics, the energy of photon is , besides the velocity of light is
(of course for all the frames).
Hence,
,
When the dimentions go up to 3, have that
.
The equation above is what is called the "Relativistic Doppler Shift".
You can form your own figure like below from this equation, and it is widely used in cosmo_......
Referance: "Baidu.baike" , "Wikipedia_Relativity Theory".
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