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TE选文:睡眠 20200712

TE选文:睡眠 20200712

作者: 自观问渠 | 来源:发表于2020-07-19 16:46 被阅读0次

    学习目标:1 睡眠相关的主题词汇 2 地道表达

    1 perchance to dream: 源自《哈姆莱特》。原场景是哈姆莱特对死亡主题展开思考,深陷于痛苦中的他对死亡、睡眠与梦境浮想联翩。

    2 the pioneer in the science of sleep, the pioneer of sleep science 同义替换

    Paragraph 1 & P2

    1 睡眠相关:sleep-deprived 缺觉,睡眠不足; slumber 沉睡 ;toss and turn 辗转反侧睡不着; restless legs 不眠之夜; a debt of sleep 睡眠不足

    2 worse: 前一句说一种糟糕的情况,下一句加深程度,用Worse, 连接

    P3

    1 睡眠相关: drowsiness睡意/ drowse(verb),nod off 打瞌睡;sleep debt = a debt of sleep; sleepy类似 drowsy; fall asleep 睡着了 

    2 句型:XX blame YY for the fact that ZZ.  XX把ZZ这件事归咎于YY

    3 totally or in part: 完全或部分上来说, 用在解释观点时可以避免表达得过于绝对

    4 a national plague 联系当前covid-19 的international plague,用在此处挺应景的

    5 the grounding of the oil tanker/ the plane 搭配 

    P4

    1 睡眠相关:sleep problems, sleep disorders; insomnia 失眠;obstructive sleep apnea(OSA)阻塞型睡眠呼吸暂停

    2 Morpheus 睡神,注意人名末尾是s但仍然加 's

    3 缺乏社会关注 the lack of awareness in society 没有冠词the

    P5& P6


    1 睡眠相关:REM sleep 快速眼动睡眠(又称 积极睡眠);sleep clinic ; insomiac 失眠症患者;sleep camps 睡眠训练营 ;narcolepsy 嗜睡症

    P7

    1 睡眠相关:heavy-eyed (appearing tired or sleepy)

    2 phenomenally popular 家喻户晓

    3 go on teaching past 90 年过九旬仍在教书

    4 句型:Drowsiness is red alert ! 红色警戒,比喻非常危险

    5 句型: Word spread. 名声迅速传开

    P8

    1 睡眠相关:blissful slumber; naps 午睡; bedtime 就寝时间; be caught napping

    P9 & P10

    1 睡眠相关:drift away 飘走(比喻进入梦乡)

    2 re-runs 重播

    3 bright-eyed and bushy-tailed: eager and happy

    例句:He always leaps out of bed bright-eyed and bushy-tailed.

    小心机:用学到的睡眠主题词汇写篇小短文,用一下花样表达。

    抛砖引玉,来一篇我的微博:

    The siesta is a real institution in China. Elderly people may doze off from time to time during the day and sleep only five hours a night. Office workers often take a snooze after lunch; some even fall into deep slumber without having lunch. Nap time is scheduled in kindergartens. Indeed, there is nothing like a rest in the middle of a busy day.

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