iOS Swift获取截图图片

作者: 枫developer | 来源:发表于2018-04-14 21:38 被阅读63次

使用iOS手机的同学,在平时操作APP的时候肯定会遇到这种情况,当你在试用期间截图时,APP会自动弹出你的截图,并且提示你分享或者反馈。这种效果看起来很牛逼,但实际上是一个十分容易实现的需求,因为在iOS7以后苹果为大家提供了一个获取截图的通知,会在截图后调用:

OC:UIApplicationUserWillTakeScreenshotNotification
Swift:UIApplicationUserDidTakeScreenshot

获取到截图的通知有什么用呢?有些同学会想,是不是此时调用系统的相册,获取相册的最后一张图片。这个方法可以,只不过太笨了,你还要写一堆调用系统相册的方法,写到最后会让你感到淡淡的悲伤。其实最简单和高效的方法,就是在接收到通知的同时,直接截取手机屏幕内的图片。高效又方便,不用调用一大堆系统方法,接下来,我就给大家将Swift的代码上一下。

import UIKit

class ViewController: UIViewController {

    //随便加的一个imageView
    @IBOutlet weak var imageView: UIImageView!
    
    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        
        ///添加通知
        NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(ViewController.userDidTakeScreenshot), name: NSNotification.Name.UIApplicationUserDidTakeScreenshot, object: nil)
    }
    
    deinit {
        ///移除通知
        NotificationCenter.default.removeObserver(self, name: NSNotification.Name.UIApplicationUserDidTakeScreenshot, object: nil)
    }
    
    //截屏通知
    @objc func userDidTakeScreenshot() {
        //获取屏幕图片
        let image = takeScreenshot()
        
        imageView.image = image
    }
    
    /// 截取当前屏幕
    func takeScreenshot() -> UIImage {
        var imageSize = CGSize.zero
        let screenSize = UIScreen.main.bounds.size
        let orientation = UIApplication.shared.statusBarOrientation
        if UIInterfaceOrientationIsPortrait(orientation) {
            imageSize = screenSize
        } else {
            imageSize = CGSize(width: screenSize.height, height: screenSize.width)
        }
        
        UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(imageSize, false, 0)
        if let context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext() {
            for window in UIApplication.shared.windows {
                context.saveGState()
                context.translateBy(x: window.center.x, y: window.center.y)
                context.concatenate(window.transform)
                context.translateBy(x: -window.bounds.size.width * window.layer.anchorPoint.x, y: -window.bounds.size.height * window.layer.anchorPoint.y)
                
                if orientation == UIInterfaceOrientation.landscapeLeft {
                    context.rotate(by: .pi / 2)
                    context.translateBy(x: 0, y: -imageSize.width)
                } else if orientation == UIInterfaceOrientation.landscapeRight {
                    context.rotate(by: -.pi / 2)
                    context.translateBy(x: -imageSize.height, y: 0)
                } else if orientation == UIInterfaceOrientation.portraitUpsideDown {
                    context.rotate(by: .pi)
                    context.translateBy(x: -imageSize.width, y: -imageSize.height)
                }
                if window.responds(to: #selector(UIView.drawHierarchy(in:afterScreenUpdates:))) {
                    window.drawHierarchy(in: window.bounds, afterScreenUpdates: true)
                } else {
                    window.layer.render(in: context)
                }
                context.restoreGState()
            }
        }
        let image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
        UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
        
        if let image = image {
            return image
        } else {
            return UIImage()
        }
    }

}

其实很简单的朋友们,不过最后还有一点点小小的建议。如果你想在APP内全局都实现这个功能,我建议你将这个通知放在BaseController的viewDidLoad中,大家只要记得在控制器销毁时移除通知就行了。这样在全局都可以实现截图分享、截图反馈等功能。ok,喜欢的话可以点一波收藏。

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